Arabuluculuğun Nesi̇ Yanlış?

Yıl 2024, Sayı: 27, 1 - 28, 15.01.2024

Mustafa Oğuz Tuna

Öz

Arabuluculuk, en eski uyuşmazlık çözüm mekanizmalarından biridir. Tarih boyunca, arabuluculuk uygulaması emsallerinden daha büyük veya daha çok değildi. Her zaman masada olmasına rağmen ya boş bir girişim olarak görülmesi ya da çoğu zaman vakit kaybı olarak algılanması sebebiyle tercih edilmemiştir. İhtiyari ve bağlayıcı olmayan niteliği nedeniyle, kötü niyet söz konusu olduğunda her zaman suistimale açık olduğu kabul edilmiştir. İşte bu makale, uluslararası uyuşmazlık çözümü platformlarında arabuluculuğun avantaj ve dezavantajlarının değerlendirilmesini gözler önüne sermektedir. Arabuluculuğun, tarafları arabuluculuk yapmaya teşvik eden belirli nedenleri olmakla birlikte, aynı zamanda tarafların çıkarları söz konusu olduğunda onları daha güvenli uyuşmazlık çözüm yöntemlerine yönlendiren bazı zayıflıkları da vardır. Uluslararası düzeyde, arabuluculuğun olumlu ve olumsuz yönleri dikkate alınarak Singapur benzeri bir Sözleşmenin yatırım uyuşmazlıklarına uygun olup olmayacağı da bu makalede araştırılmıştır. Arabuluculuğun ne ölçüde karakteristik özelliklerine sadık kalması gerektiği ve uygulamanın hangi durumlarda muhafazakarlıktan çıkarak uyuşmazlıkların hibrit yöntemlerle çözüleceği konusunda da önerilerde bulunulmuştur.

WHAT’S WRONG WITH MEDIATION?

Öz

Mediation is one of the oldest dispute resolution mechanism. Throughout history, the practice of mediation was not the greatest or higher than its counterparts. Despite always being on the table, it was not preferred because either it is found as a useless attempt or most of the time perceived as a waste of time. Due to its voluntary and non-binding nature, it is always deemed wide open to abuse when there is bad faith. This article right here presents the assessment of the advantages and disadvantages of mediation at the international dispute resolution platforms. There are certain reasons of mediation that encourage parties to perform mediation while at the same time there are particular weaknesses which lead parties towards more secured methods of dispute resolution when it comes to their interests. At the international level, it was also asked in this article whether a Singapore-like Convention might suit the investment disputes considering the positive and negative features of mediation. Suggestions were made as to what extent the mediation should stay loyal to its characteristics and on what occasions the practice could leave being conservative via hybrid means of settling agreements.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Investment Law, Investment Mediation, Investment Disputes, Mediation, Singapore Convention.

Etik Beyan

There is no requirement of Ethics Committee Approval for this study.

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