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İsrail’in İşgal Altındaki Filistin Bölgesindeki Eylemlerinin Dekolonyol Perspektiften Analizi

Yıl 2025, Sayı: 29, 73 - 86, 15.01.2025

Öz

7 Ekim 2023’te İsrailli ve yabancı sivillere yönelik Hamas saldırısının ardından gelişen olaylar, geniş bir kamuoyu tarafından İsrail’in Filistinlilere karşı işlediği bir soykırım ve savaş suçları vakası olarak kabul edilmektedir. Başlangıçta, uluslararası toplum geniş ölçüde İsrail’in Hamas terörizmine karşı kendini savunma hakkını desteklemiştir. Ancak, İsrail’in sonraki eylemleri uluslararası hukukun ihlal edildiği üzerine ciddi endişelere yol açmıştır. Bu makale, İsrail’in tepkisinin kolonyal bir zihin yapısını yansıttığını ve Filistinlilerin eşit haklara sahip meşru talepleri olan bireyler olarak değil, kontrol edilmesi gereken tebaalar olarak görüldüğünü savunmaktadır. Bu kolonyal zihniyet, agresif askeri stratejiler ve İsrail güvenliğini Filistinlilerin refahının önüne koyan politikalarla kendini göstermektedir. İsrail’in İşgal Altındaki Filistin Topraklarındaki politikaları son yetmiş yıl boyunca geniş akademik tartışmalara ve küresel kınamalara konu olmuşken, bu analiz özellikle 7 Ekim saldırısının ardından İsrail’in eylemlerine ve üst düzey İsrailli yetkililerin söylemlerine odaklanmaktadır. Bu makale, mevcut bağlamda sömürge stratejilerinin nasıl uygulandığını inceleyerek, İsrail-Filistin çatışmasına dekolonyal bir perspektiften bakmayı amaçlamaktadır.

Kaynakça

  • Acosta J, Of the Natural and Moral Histories of the Indies (1st edn, Clements R. Markham (trans) Cambridge University Press 2010)
  • Anghie A, ‘Rethinking International Law: A TWAIL Retrospective’ (2023) 34(1) European Journal of International Law 7
  • Anghie A, Imperialism, Sovereignty, and the Making of International Law (1st edn, Cambridge University Press 2005)
  • Bandyopadhyay R and Patil V, ‘The white woman’s burden’ – the racialized, gendered politics of volunteer tourism’ (2017) 19(4) Tourism Geographies 644
  • Barnett M, ‘Introduction: International Paternalism: Framing the Debate’ in by Michael N. Barnett (ed), Paternalism Beyond Borders (1st edn, Cambridge University Press 2016)
  • Barreto JM, ‘A Universal History of Infamy: Human Rights, Eurocentrism, and Modernity as Crisis’ in Prabhakar Singh and Benoît Mayer (eds) Critical International Law (1st edn, Oxford University Press 2014)
  • Batra Kashyap M, ‘Unsettling Immigration Laws: Settler Colonialism and the U.S. Immigration Legal System’ (2019) 46 Fordham Urban Law Journal 548
  • Hall, WE, International Law (2nd edn, Oxford University Press 1880)
  • Haslanger S, ‘Tracing the Sociopolitical Reality of Race.” in Joshua Glasgow, Sally Haslanger, Chike Jeffers, Quayshawn Spencer (eds) Is Race? Four Philosophical Views’ (1st edn, Oxford University Press 2019)
  • Juteau-Lee D, ‘Introduction: (Re)constructing the Categories of ‘Race’ and ‘Sex’: The Work of a Precursor’ in Colette Guillaumin (ed) Racism, Sexism, Power and Ideology (1st edn, Routledge 1995)
  • Lorimer J, Institutes of the Law of Nations: A Treatise of the Jural Relations of Separate Political Communities (1st edn, William Blackwood and Sons 1883)
  • Mahoney J, Colonialism and Postcolonial Development: Spanish America in Comparative Perspective (1st edn, Cambridge University Press 2012)
  • Mutua, M, ‘Savages, Victims, and Saviors: The Metaphor of Human Rights’ (2001) 41 Harvard International Law Journal 201
  • Nandy A, The Intimate Enemy: Loss and Recovery of Self Under Colonialism (1st edn, Oxford University Press 1983)
  • Ndlovu-Gatsheni S, ‘Coloniality of Power in Postcolonial Africa: Myths of Decolonization’ (2013) Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa
  • Osterhammel J, Colonialism: A Theoretical Overview (1st edn, Shelley Frisch (trans) Markus Wiener Publishers 2005)
  • Park A, ‘Settler Colonialism, Decolonization and Radicalizing Transitional Justice’ (2020) 14(2) International Journal of Transitional Justice 260
  • Quijano A, ‘Coloniality of Power, Eurocentrism, and Latin America’ (2002) 1(3) Nepantla Views from South 533
  • Rajagopal, B, ‘Locating the Third World in Cultural Geography’ (1998-1999) 1 Third World Legal Studies 1
  • Stahn C, Confronting Colonial Objects: Histories, Legalities, and Access to Culture (1st edn, Oxford University Press 2023)
  • UNGA, 78th Session, ‘Israeli settlements in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, and the occupied Syrian Golan’ (A/78/554) (1 November 2023)
  • UNSC, Resolution 2712 (2023) (15 November 2023)
  • Veracini L, Colonialism: A Global History (1st edn, Routledge 2023)
  • Westlake J, International Law: Part I Peace (2nd edn, Cambridge University Press 1910)
  • Other Sources
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  • Mackintosh T and Gritten D, ‘Dozens reported killed in Israeli strike on Rafah’ BBC News (27 May2024) <www.bbc.com/news/articles/c0kkqkngnedo> accessed 30 May 2024
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A DECOLONIAL ANALYSIS OF ISRAEL’S ACTIONS IN THE OCCUPIED PALESTINIAN TERRITORIES

Yıl 2025, Sayı: 29, 73 - 86, 15.01.2025

Öz

The events following the October 7, 2023, attack by Hamas on Israeli and foreign civilians have unfolded into what many view as a case of genocide and war crimes committed by Israel against the Palestinians. Initially, the international community broadly supported Israel’s right to self-defense against Hamas’ terrorism. However, Israel’s following actions have raised significant concerns. This paper argues that Israel’s response reflects colonial mentalities, where Palestinians are perceived not as equals with legitimate claims and rights but as subjects to be controlled. This colonial mindset is evident in aggressive military strategies and policies prioritising Israeli security over Palestinian well-being. Despite extensive academic discussion and global condemnation of Israel’s policies in the Occupied Palestinian Territories over the past seventy years, this analysis examines explicitly Israel’s actions and the rhetoric of senior Israeli officials following the October 7th attack. By focusing on these recent events, the paper explores how colonial strategies are employed in the current context, providing a decolonial perspective on the Israel-Palestine conflict.

Kaynakça

  • Acosta J, Of the Natural and Moral Histories of the Indies (1st edn, Clements R. Markham (trans) Cambridge University Press 2010)
  • Anghie A, ‘Rethinking International Law: A TWAIL Retrospective’ (2023) 34(1) European Journal of International Law 7
  • Anghie A, Imperialism, Sovereignty, and the Making of International Law (1st edn, Cambridge University Press 2005)
  • Bandyopadhyay R and Patil V, ‘The white woman’s burden’ – the racialized, gendered politics of volunteer tourism’ (2017) 19(4) Tourism Geographies 644
  • Barnett M, ‘Introduction: International Paternalism: Framing the Debate’ in by Michael N. Barnett (ed), Paternalism Beyond Borders (1st edn, Cambridge University Press 2016)
  • Barreto JM, ‘A Universal History of Infamy: Human Rights, Eurocentrism, and Modernity as Crisis’ in Prabhakar Singh and Benoît Mayer (eds) Critical International Law (1st edn, Oxford University Press 2014)
  • Batra Kashyap M, ‘Unsettling Immigration Laws: Settler Colonialism and the U.S. Immigration Legal System’ (2019) 46 Fordham Urban Law Journal 548
  • Hall, WE, International Law (2nd edn, Oxford University Press 1880)
  • Haslanger S, ‘Tracing the Sociopolitical Reality of Race.” in Joshua Glasgow, Sally Haslanger, Chike Jeffers, Quayshawn Spencer (eds) Is Race? Four Philosophical Views’ (1st edn, Oxford University Press 2019)
  • Juteau-Lee D, ‘Introduction: (Re)constructing the Categories of ‘Race’ and ‘Sex’: The Work of a Precursor’ in Colette Guillaumin (ed) Racism, Sexism, Power and Ideology (1st edn, Routledge 1995)
  • Lorimer J, Institutes of the Law of Nations: A Treatise of the Jural Relations of Separate Political Communities (1st edn, William Blackwood and Sons 1883)
  • Mahoney J, Colonialism and Postcolonial Development: Spanish America in Comparative Perspective (1st edn, Cambridge University Press 2012)
  • Mutua, M, ‘Savages, Victims, and Saviors: The Metaphor of Human Rights’ (2001) 41 Harvard International Law Journal 201
  • Nandy A, The Intimate Enemy: Loss and Recovery of Self Under Colonialism (1st edn, Oxford University Press 1983)
  • Ndlovu-Gatsheni S, ‘Coloniality of Power in Postcolonial Africa: Myths of Decolonization’ (2013) Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa
  • Osterhammel J, Colonialism: A Theoretical Overview (1st edn, Shelley Frisch (trans) Markus Wiener Publishers 2005)
  • Park A, ‘Settler Colonialism, Decolonization and Radicalizing Transitional Justice’ (2020) 14(2) International Journal of Transitional Justice 260
  • Quijano A, ‘Coloniality of Power, Eurocentrism, and Latin America’ (2002) 1(3) Nepantla Views from South 533
  • Rajagopal, B, ‘Locating the Third World in Cultural Geography’ (1998-1999) 1 Third World Legal Studies 1
  • Stahn C, Confronting Colonial Objects: Histories, Legalities, and Access to Culture (1st edn, Oxford University Press 2023)
  • UNGA, 78th Session, ‘Israeli settlements in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, and the occupied Syrian Golan’ (A/78/554) (1 November 2023)
  • UNSC, Resolution 2712 (2023) (15 November 2023)
  • Veracini L, Colonialism: A Global History (1st edn, Routledge 2023)
  • Westlake J, International Law: Part I Peace (2nd edn, Cambridge University Press 1910)
  • Other Sources
  • Netanyahu B, X post (22 May 2024) <https://perma.cc/6DY7-NBVX> accessed 30 May 2024
  • Burchard H, ‘Germany has ‘psychology of guilt’ when it comes to Holocaust, Israel, Erdoğan says’ Politico (17 November 2023) <www.politico.eu/article/erdogan-and-scholz-clash-over-israel-hamas-war/> accessed 29 May 2024
  • Nahshon E, X post (18 November 2023) <www.x.com/EmmanuelNahshon/status/1725807844371394909> accessed 23 May 2024
  • Euro-Med Monitor, ‘Israel hits Gaza Strip with the equivalent of two nuclear bombs’ (2 November 2023) <www.euromedmonitor.org/en/article/5908/Israel-hit-Gaza-Strip-with-the-equivalent-of-two-nuclear-bombs> accessed 22 May 2024
  • IDF Official X account, X post, (26May 2024) <www.x.com/IDF/status/1794’811724606165455> accessed 30 May 2024
  • IDF, Announcement (5 April 2024) <https://perma.cc/TC9M-FPC5> accessed 25 May 2024
  • Israel X official account, X post, (14 November 2023) <www.x.com/Israel/status/1724289934956036568> accessed 22 May 2024
  • Israeli MFA, ‘Israel condemns Bolivia’s support of terrorism and its submission to the Iranian regime, which attest to the values the government of Bolivia represents’ Press Release, (31 November 2023) <www.gov.il/en/departments/news/mfa-spokesperson-announcement--31-oct-2023> accessed 29 May 2024
  • Kämmerer JA, ‘Colonialism’ in Max Planck Encyclopedia of International Law, in Anne Peters (ed) (Oxford University Press) <www.opil.ouplaw.com/display/10.1093/law:epil/9780199231690/law-9780199231690-e690?rskey=JDQkGe&result=1&prd=MPIL> accessed 01 June 2024
  • Kouachi I, ‘Israeli minister says dropping ‘nuclear bomb’ on Gaza is ‘option.’’ Anadolu Agency, (5 November 2023) <www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/israeli-minister-says-dropping-nuclear-bomb-on-gaza-is-option-/3044272> accessed 30 May 2024
  • Mackintosh T and Gritten D, ‘Dozens reported killed in Israeli strike on Rafah’ BBC News (27 May2024) <www.bbc.com/news/articles/c0kkqkngnedo> accessed 30 May 2024
  • OHCHR, ‘Gaza: UN experts call on international community to prevent genocide against the Palestinian people’ Press Release, (16 November 2023) <www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2023/11/gaza-un-experts-call-international-community-prevent-genocide-against> accessed 21 May 2024
  • Opinio Juris, ‘Public Statement: Scholars Warn of Potential Genocide in Gaza’ (18 October 2023) <www.opiniojuris.org/2023/10/18/public-statement-scholars-warn-of-potential-genocide-in-gaza/> accessed 29 May 2024.
  • Sabry M, ‘Gaza death toll from Israeli attacks tops 14,800’ Anadolu Agency (23 November 2023) <www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/gaza-death-toll-from-israeli-attacks-tops-14-800/3063063> accessed on 29 April 2024
  • Sheth S, ‘Netanyahu deleted a post on X about a struggle against ‘children of darkness’ around the time of a tragic hospital explosion in Gaza’ Insider (17 November 2023) <www.businessinsider.com/netanyahu-deleted-children-of-darkness-post-gaza-hospital-attack-2023-10?international=true&r=US&IR=T> accessed 20 May 2024
  • Tal Heinrich, X post, (2 May 2024) <www.x.com/TalHeinrich/status/1792981485944811979> accessed on 30 May 2024
  • Talmazan Y and Da Silva C, ‘As outrage grows over fate of babies in Gaza hospital, Israel offers incubators and fuel’ NBC News, (14 November 2023) <www.nbcnews.com/news/world/israel-offers-incubators-fuel-gaza-hospital-outrage-grows-rcna125053> accessed on 19 May 2024
  • Government of Israel, ‘Israel condemns Belize decision to suspend diplomatic relations’ Press Release (15 November 2023) <www.gov.il/en/departments/news/israel-condemns-belize-decision-to-suspend-diplomatic-relations-15-nov-2023> accessed 30 May 2024
  • UN News, ‘Israel-Gaza crisis: US vetoes Security Council resolution’ (18 October 2023) <www.news.un.org/en/story/2023/10/1142507> accessed 1 June 2024
  • --- Filistin Devlet Başkanı Abbas: Hamas’ın tutumu, İsrail’in planlarına hizmet ediyor (Independent Türkçe 16 May 2024) <https://www.indyturk.com/node/723026/d%C3%BCnya/filistin-devlet-ba%C5%9Fkan%C4%B1-abbas-hamas%C4%B1n-tutumu-i%CC%87srailin-planlar%C4%B1na-hizmet-ediyor> accessed on 3 October 2024.
  • Kampeas R, ‘Israeli military fires 2 officers in the wake of World Central Kitchen killings (Pittsburg Jewish Chronicles 5 April 2024) <https://jewishchronicle.timesofisrael.com/israeli-military-fires-2-officers-in-the-wake-of-world-central-kitchen-killings/> accessed on 03 October 2024
Toplam 46 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Hukuk (Diğer)
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Oğuzhan Öztürk

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 14 Ocak 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 15 Ocak 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 27 Ağustos 2024
Kabul Tarihi 16 Ekim 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Sayı: 29

Kaynak Göster

APA Öztürk, O. (2025). A DECOLONIAL ANALYSIS OF ISRAEL’S ACTIONS IN THE OCCUPIED PALESTINIAN TERRITORIES. Law and Justice Review(29), 73-86.