Primer Dismenoreli Üniversite Öğrencilerinde Fiziksel Aktivite ile Kinezyofobi Arasındaki İlişki: COVID-19 İzolasyon Döneminden Bulgular

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, primer dismenoreli üniversite öğrencilerinde fiziksel aktivite ile kinezyofobi arasındaki ilişkiyi araştırmaktır. Yöntem: …….. Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi’nden 272 kadın öğrenci çalışmaya katıldı. Değerlendirmeler arasında Görsel Analog Skalası, Menstrüel Belirti Ölçeği, Uluslararası Fiziksel Aktivite Anketi, Tampa Kinezyofobi Skalası, Durum-Kişilik Kaygı Envanteri ve Beck Depresyon Envanteri yer aldı. Veriler COVID-19 sosyal izolasyon dönemi sırasında toplandı ve Spearman korelasyonu ile analiz edildi. Sonuçlar: Öğrencilerin %50,2’si şiddetli primer dismenore bildirdi. Menstrüel semptomlar, ağrı ile orta düzeyde pozitif korelasyon gösterirken (r = 0,639, p < 0,01), kişilik kaygısı (r = 0,191, p < 0,05) ve depresyon (r = 0,276, p < 0,01) ile zayıf pozitif korelasyonlar gösterdi. Kinezyofobi, fiziksel aktivite (r = –0,137, p < 0,05) ve durum kaygısı (r = –0,179, p < 0,01) ile negatif, depresyon ile ise pozitif korelasyon (r = 0,285, p < 0,01) gösterdi. Tartışma: Çalışma, primer dismenoreli üniversite öğrencilerinde fiziksel aktivite ile kinezyofobi arasında bir ilişki olduğunu ve düşük aktivitenin bu riski artırabileceğini göstermektedir. Ayrıca, sosyal izolasyon döneminde etkilenen öğrencilerin psikolojik desteğe ihtiyaç duyabilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Primer Dismenore
• Fiziksel Aktivite
• Kinezyofobi
• Ağrı

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND KINESIOPHOBIA IN UNIVERSITY STUDENTS WITH PRIMARY DYSMENORRHEA: FINDINGS FROM THE COVID-19 ISOLATION PERIOD

Öz

Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between physical activity and kinesiophobia in university students with primary dysmenorrhea. Methods: 272 female students from …….. University’s Faculty of Health Sciences participated. Assessments included the Visual Analogue Scale, Menstrual Symptom Scale, International Physical Activity Questionnaire, Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, and Beck Depression Inventory. Data were collected during the COVID-19 social isolation period. Data were analyzed using Spearman’s correlation. Results: Overall, 50.2% of students reported severe primary dysmenorrhea. Menstrual symptoms showed a moderate positive correlation with pain (r=0.639, p<0.01), and weak positive correlations with trait anxiety (r=0.191, p<0.05) and depression (r=0.276, p<0.01). Kinesiophobia negatively correlated with physical activity (r=–0.137, p<0.05) and state anxiety (r=–0.179, p<0.01), and positively with depression (r=0.285, p<0.01). Conclusion: This study shows that physical activity is linked to kinesiophobia in university students with primary dysmenorrhea, and inactivity may increase this risk. Additionally, students affected during periods of social isolation may need psychological support.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Primary Dysmenorrhea
• Physical Activity
• Kinesiophobia
• Pain

Kaynakça

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