Türkiye Küresel Rekabetçi Kentlerde Kentsel Yönetim: Kent Hakki Perspektifi Üzerinde Bir Araştırma

Öz

Bugün kentin değerleri, temsili ve katılımcı süreçle pekiştirilmesi “yönetişim” ilkesiyle göz önüne alınmaktadır. Yönetişim göstergelerden biri olan kent hakkı, yönetişim perspektifinden ele alınmaktadır. Öte yandan, küresel kent kavramı, geleneksel devlet yapılarından modern bir yönetişim biçimine köklü değişimlerle güçlü bir şekilde ilişkilidir. Bu çalışma, kentsel yönetişimin teorik bağlamına, kentsel yönetişim, kent hakkı ve yeni kentsel politika ile ilişkisi ve yeni kentsel siyaset perspektifine göre uygulanmasına odaklanmıştır. Uygulamaya, farklı endeksler öne çıkarılarak Türkiye’nin küresel rekabetçi kent perspektifinden bakılmıştır. Çalışma, Türk kentlerinin küresel rekabetteki konumlarını güçlendirmek için halk katılımı uygulamalarını iyileştirmeleri gerektiğini ortaya koyulmuştur. Yeni kentsel siyaset arenasında daha iyi mücadele edebilmek için insan temelli politikalar güçlendirilmeli ve düzenlenmelidir ve aşağıdan yukarıya politikalar kent hakkının sağlanmasında etkin rol oynayabilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Kentsel mekan
• Kentsel yönetişim
• Yeni kentsel siyaseti
• Kent Hakkı
• Türkiye kentleri

Urban Governance in Turkish Global Competitive Cities: A Study on Right to the City Perspective

Öz

Today, the city's values, representation, and reinforcing through the participatory process are turned into an eye by the principle of “governance”. The right to city one of the indicators is represented with the lens of it. On the other hand, the global city concept is strongly connected with fundamental shifts from traditional government structures to a modern governance mode. This study has focused on the theoretical context of urban governance, linkage with urban governance, right to the city and new urban policy, and its application according to the perspective of new urban politics. Application has been viewed from Turkish global competitive city perspectives by highlighting different indexes. The study found that Turkish cities should improve their public participation practices to strengthen their position for global competition. People-based policies should be strengthened and regulated to better fight in the arena of new urban politics; and bottom-up policies can play an effective role in ensuring right to the city.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Urban space
• Urban governance
• New urban politics
• Right to City
• Turkish cities

Kaynakça

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