SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİR YAPI ÜRETİM SÜRECİNİN ÖNÜNDEKİ ENGELLERİN BELİRLENMESİ

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1, 3 - 18, 20.11.2023

Selen Özustaoğlu , Gülden Gümüşburun Ayalp

Öz

Hızlı nüfus artışı ve şehirleşmenin beraberinde getirdiği yapılaşma sorunları ile birlikte teknolojik ve endüstriyel gelişmeler de hız kazanmaktadır fakat bu gelişmelerle birlikte, kullanılan enerji miktarı tüm canlıların geleceğini tehlikeye atacak boyutlara ulaşmaktadır. Günümüzde sürdürülebilirlik kavramı kapsamındaki yapılarda enerji, su, malzeme gibi kıt kaynakların verimli kullanılması ihtiyacının artışı, inşaat sektörü için de büyük önem arz etmektedir. Bu kapsamda sürdürülebilir yapılaşma için gelişmiş ülkeler yasal mevzuatlarında çeşitli düzenlemeler yapmaktadır. Yapılan bu düzenlemelerle inşaat sektöründe sürdürülebilir projeler tasarlamak ve uygulamak için yapım süreçlerinde yeniliklerin benimsenmesi bir zorunluk haline gelmektedir. Bu zorunluluklar doğrultusunda ekoloji kavramının bütün özellikleri bir araya getirildiğinde gelecekte yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarını kullanarak kendi enerjisini üreten, enerjiyi daha az tüketen hatta tükettiğinden daha fazlasını üreten, geri dönüştürülebilir malzeme kullanılarak oluşturulan, doğaya daha az zarar veren sürdürülebilir ve ekolojik bina tasarımlarına ihtiyacın giderek artacağı ön görülmektedir. Bu ihtiyaçları karşılamak için sürdürülebilir yapı üretim süreci önündeki engellerin bilinmesi önem arz etmektedir. Belirtilen nedenle bu çalışmada Türk inşaat sektöründe sürdürülebilir yapı üretim sürecinin önündeki engellerin belirlenmesi ve bu engellerin sıralanması amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda “Sistematik Literatür Taraması” sonucu hazırlanan anket mimar, inşaat mühendisi ve yapı müteahhitlerinden oluşan örneklem grubuna uygulanmış, anket ile elde edilen veriler nicel yöntemler kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmanın sonucunda tespit edilen kriterlerin tamamının Türk inşaat sektörünün sürdürülebilir yapı üretim sürecini fazla ve orta seviyede etkilediği belirlenmiş, ayrıca en önemli beş engelin sürdürülebilir yapı uygulamalarına geçiş süreci ile ilgili olduğu tespit edilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Sürdürülebilirlik, yapı üretim süreci, Türk inşaat sektörü, göreceli önem

Kaynakça

• Afacan, Y., & Demirkan, H. (2016). The influence of sustainable design features on indoor environmental quality satisfaction in Turkish dwellings. Architectural Science Review, 59(3), 229-238. https://doi.org/10.1080/00038628.2015.1056768
• Aghimien, D. O., Adegbembo, T. F., Aghimien, E. I., & Awodele, O. A. (2018). Challenges of Sustainable Construction: A Study of Educational Buildings in Nigeria. International Journal of Built Environment and Sustainability, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.11113/ijbes.v5.n1.244
• Ahmad, T., Aibinu, A. A., Stephan, A., & Chan, A. P. C. (2019). Investigating associations among performance criteria in Green Building projects. Journal of Cleaner Production, 232, 1348-1370. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.06.013
• Albattah, M., & Attoye, D. E. (2021). A quantitative investigation on awareness of renewable energy building technology in the United Arab Emirates. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(12). https://doi.org/10.3390/su13126665
• Ali, H. H., & Alkayed, A. A. (2019). Constrains and barriers of implementing sustainability into architectural professional practice in Jordan. Alexandria Engineering Journal, 58(3), 1011-1023. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aej.2019.09.003
• Al-Otaibi, A., Bowan, P. A., Abdel Daiem, M. M., Said, N., Ebohon, J. O., Alabdullatief, A., … Watts, G. (2022). Identifying the Barriers to Sustainable Management of Construction and Demolition Waste in Developed and Developing Countries. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(13). https://doi.org/10.3390/su14137532
• Ashour, M., Mahdiyar, A., & Haron, S. H. (2021, Eylül 1). A comprehensive review of deterrents to the practice of sustainable interior architecture and design. Sustainability (Switzerland), C. 13. MDPI. https://doi.org/10.3390/su131810403
• Benzar, B. E., Park, M., Lee, H. S., Yoon, I., & Cho, J. (2020). Determining retrofit technologies for building energy performance. Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering, 19(4), 367-383. https://doi.org/10.1080/13467581.2020.1748037
• Berardi, U. (2012). Sustainability Assessment in the Construction Sector: Rating Systems and Rated Buildings. Sustainable Development, 20(6), 411-424. https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.532
• Bharathi, K., & Nicol, L. A. (2013). Between research and practice: Experts on implementing sustainable construction. Buildings, 3(4), 739-765. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings3040739
• Celadyn, M. (2019). Interior architectural design for adaptive reuse in application of environmental sustainability principles. Sustainability (Switzerland), 11(14). https://doi.org/10.3390/su11143820
• Chang, R. D., Zuo, J., Soebarto, V., Zhao, Z. Y., & Zillante, G. (2017). Dynamic interactions between sustainability and competitiveness in construction firms: A transition perspective. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 24(5), 842-859. https://doi.org/10.1108/ECAM-01-2016-0025
• Chang, R., Zuo, J., Soebarto, V., Zhao, Z., Zillante, G., & Gan, X. (2017). Discovering the Transition Pathways toward Sustainability for Construction Enterprises: Importance-Performance Analysis. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 143(6). https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)co.1943-7862.0001295
• Cronbach, L. J. (1951). COEFFICIENT ALPHA AND THE INTERNAL STRUCTURE OF TESTS*. PSYCHOMETRIKA, 16(3).
• Darko, A., Zhang, C., & Chan, A. P. C. (2017). Drivers for green building: A review of empirical studies. Habitat International, 60, 34-49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2016.12.007
• Durdyev, S., & Ismail, S. (2012). Role of the construction industry in economic development of Turkmenistan. Energy Education Science and Technology Part A: Energy Science and Research, 29(2), 883-890.
• Durdyev, S., & Ismail, S. (2016). On-site construction productivity in Malaysian infrastructure projects. Structural Survey, 34(4-5), 446-462. https://doi.org/10.1108/SS-12-2015-0058
• Eberhardt, L. C. M., Birgisdottir, H., & Birkved, M. (2019). Potential of Circular Economy in Sustainable Buildings. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 471(9). Institute of Physics Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/471/9/092051
• El-Gohary, K. M., & Aziz, R. F. (2014). Factors Influencing Construction Labor Productivity in Egypt. Journal of Management in Engineering, 30(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)me.1943-5479.0000168
• Gündes, S., & Yildirim, S. U. (2015). The use of incentives in fostering green buildings. Metu Journal of the Faculty of Architecture, 32(2), 45-59. https://doi.org/10.4305/METU.JFA.2015.2.3
• Hong, Y., & Chan, D. W. M. (2014). Research trend of joint ventures in construction: a two-decade taxonomic review. Journal of Facilities Management, 12(2), 118-141. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFM-04-2013-0022
• Horry, R., Booth, C. A., Mahamadu, A. –M, Manu, P., & Georgakis, P. (2022). Environmental management systems in the architectural, engineering and construction sectors: a roadmap to aid the delivery of the sustainable development goals. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 24(9), 10585-10615. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-021-01874-3
• Hunter, G. W., Vettorato, D., & Sagoe, G. (2018). Creating smart energy cities for sustainability through project implementation: A case study of Bolzano, Italy. Sustainability (Switzerland), 10(7). https://doi.org/10.3390/su10072167
• Information Adminstration - Department Of Energy, E. U. (2011). Annual Energy Review 2011 - Released September 2012. Geliş tarihi gönderen http://www.eia.gov/totalenergy/data/monthly
• Gökdaş.İ. (1996). Bilgisayar Eğitimi Öğretim Teknolojisi. (Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi), Ankara Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Ankara. Jiang, P., Chen, Y., Dong, W., & Huang, B. (2014). Promoting low carbon sustainability through benchmarking the energy performance in public buildings in China. Urban Climate, 10(P1), 92-104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.uclim.2014.10.004
• Karji, A., Namian, M., & Tafazzoli, M. (2020). Identifying the key barriers to promote sustainable construction in the United States: A principal component analysis. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(12). https://doi.org/10.3390/su12125088
• Lehman Steffen. (2006). Towards a sustainable city centre: Integratıng ecologıcally sustainable development (esd) princıples into urban renewal. Journal of Green building, 1(3), 85-104.
• Liberati, A., Altman, D. G., Tetzlaff, J., Mulrow, C., Gøtzsche, P. C., Ioannidis, J. P. A., … Moher, D. (2009, Temmuz). The PRISMA statement for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of studies that evaluate health care interventions: Explanation and elaboration. PLoS Medicine, C. 6. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1000100
• Macpherson, A., & Jones, O. (2010). Editorial: Strategies for the development of International Journal of Management reviews. International Journal of Management Reviews, 12(2), 107-113. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2370.2010.00282.x
• Martek, I., Hosseini, M. R., Shrestha, A., Edwards, D. J., & Durdyev, S. (2019). Barriers inhibiting the transition to sustainability within the Australian construction industry: An investigation of technical and social interactions. Journal of Cleaner Production, 211, 281-292. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.11.166
• Martinaitis, V., Zavadskas, E. K., Motuziene, V., & Vilutiene, T. (2015). Importance of occupancy information when simulating energy demand of energy efficient house: A case study. Energy and Buildings, 101, 64-75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2015.04.031
• Murtagh, N., Roberts, A., & Hind, R. (2016). The relationship between motivations of architectural designers and environmentally sustainable construction design. Construction Management and Economics, 34(1), 61-75. https://doi.org/10.1080/01446193.2016.1178392
• Olawumi, T. O., Chan, D. W. M., Wong, J. K. W., & Chan, A. P. C. (2018). Barriers to the integration of BIM and sustainability practices in construction projects: A Delphi survey of international experts. Journal of Building Engineering, 20, 60-71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2018.06.017
• Olubunmi, O. A., Xia, P. B., & Skitmore, M. (2016). Green building incentives: A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 59, 1611-1621. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.01.028
• Passa, J., & Rompf, D. (2007). ENERGY EFFICIENT SUSTAINABLE SCHOOLS IN CANADA SOUTH. Journal of Green Building, 2(2), 14-30. Geliş tarihi gönderen http://meridian.allenpress.com/jgb/article-pdf/2/2/14/1766052/jgb_2_2_14.pdf
• Pitt, M., Tucker, M., Riley, M., & Longden, J. (2009). Towards sustainable construction: Promotion and best practices. Construction Innovation, 9(2), 201-224. https://doi.org/10.1108/14714170910950830
• Pompeii, B., Chiu, Y. W., Neill, D., Braun, D., Fiegel, G., Oulton, R., … Singh, K. (2019). Identifying and overcoming barriers to integrating sustainability across the curriculum at a teaching-oriented university. Sustainability (Switzerland), 11(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/su11092652
• Sabbagh, M. J., Mansour, O. E., & Banawi, A. A. (2019). Grease the green wheels: A framework for expediting the green building movement in the Arab world. Sustainability (Switzerland), 11(20). https://doi.org/10.3390/su11205545
• Salgın, B. (2015). Yapı Yaşam Süreçlerinde Yapısal Atıkların Önlenmesine/Azaltılmasına Yönelik Tasarım Yaklaşımları ve Bir Model Önerisi. Yıldız Teknik Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Doktora Tezi.
• Serpell, A., Kort, J., & Vera, S. (2013). Awareness, actions, drivers and barriers of sustainable construction in Chile. Technological and Economic Development of Economy, 19(2), 272-288. https://doi.org/10.3846/20294913.2013.798597
• Sev, A. (2009). How can the construction industry contribute to sustainable development? A conceptual framework. Sustainable Development, 17(3), 161-173. https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.373
• Souaid, C., van der Heijden, H., & Elsinga, M. (2022). Perceived Barriers to Nearly Zero-Energy Housing: Empirical Evidence from Kilkenny, Ireland. Energies, 15(17). https://doi.org/10.3390/en15176421
• Taherkhani, R., Hashempour, N., & Lotfi, M. (2021). Sustainable-resilient urban revitalization framework: Residential buildings renovation in a historic district. Journal of Cleaner Production, 286. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.124952
• Tavakol, M., & Dennick, R. (2011, Haziran 27). Making sense of Cronbach’s alpha. International journal of medical education, C. 2, ss. 53-55. https://doi.org/10.5116/ijme.4dfb.8dfd
• Tranfield, D., Denyer, D., & Smart, P. (2003). Towards a Methodology for Developing Evidence-Informed Management Knowledge by Means of Systematic Review. British Journal of Management, 14(3), 207-222. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8551.00375
• Valderrama-Zurián, J. C., Aguilar-Moya, R., Melero-Fuentes, D., & Aleixandre-Benavent, R. (2015). A systematic analysis of duplicate records in Scopus. Journal of Informetrics, 9(3), 570-576. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joi.2015.05.002
• Vasconcelos, A. F., Barbassa, A. P., dos Santos, M. F. N., & Imani, M. A. (2022). Barriers to sustainable urban stormwater management in developing countries: The case of Brazil. Land Use Policy, 112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2021.105821
• Vives-Rego, J., Uson, E. & Fumado J.L.l. (2015). Passive Designed Buildings for Active Citizens Became Schools of Sustainability: A Proposal for Sustainable Architecture. Journal of Green Building, 10(1), 85-96.
• Whang, S. W., & Kim, S. (2015). Balanced sustainable implementation in the construction industry: The perspective of Korean contractors. Energy and Buildings, 96, 76-85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2015.03.019
• Xie, M., Qiu, Y., Liang, Y., Zhou, Y., Liu, Z., & Zhang, G. (2022). Policies, applications, barriers and future trends of building information modeling technology for building sustainability and informatization in China. Energy Reports, 8, 7107-7126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2022.05.008
• Yi, R., Li, M., Tsoi, H. Y., Li, R. Y. M., & Tsoi, H. Y. (2014). Latin America sustainable building finance knowledge sharing. 213 American J. Management for Sustainable Development, 1(3), 213-228.
• Yu, Y., Li, Y., Zhang, Z., Gu, Z., Zhong, H., Zha, Q., … Chen, E. (2020). A bibliometric analysis using VOSviewer of publications on COVID-19. Annals of Translational Medicine, 8(13), 816-816. https://doi.org/10.21037/atm-20-4235
• Zakeri, S. M. H., & Mahdiyar, A. (2020). The hindrances to green roof adoption in a semi-arid climate condition. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(22), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12229542
• Zhao, Z. Y., & Chen, Y. L. (2018). Critical factors affecting the development of renewable energy power generation: Evidence from China. Journal of Cleaner Production, 184, 466-480. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.02.254
• Ziliya, K. P., & Faisal, U. (2020). EFFECTS OF MOTIVATORS & BARRIERS ON GREEN BUILDING INTENTION: ARCHITECTS’ PERSPECTIVES. International Transaction Journal of Engineering, Management, & Applied Sciences & Technologies, 12(1), 11A13S1-11A13S8. https://doi.org/10.14456/ITJEMAST.2020.265
• Zuo, J., & Zhao, Z. Y. (2014). Green building research-current status and future agenda: A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 30, 271-281. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2013.10.021