İSRAİL’İN DAHA FAZLA GÜVENLİK EDİNİMİ AÇISINDAN DAHİYA DOKTRİNİNİN ANALİZİ

Öz

Bu çalışma 2006 yılındaki Lübnan Savaşı sırasında şekillenen, caydırıcı model olarak uygulanan ve daha sonra geniş ölçüde benimsenen Dahiya Doktrinini anlamayı, sınırlarını belirlemeyi ve açıklamayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu çerçevede çalışma, örgütlerin altyapısına ve onların sivil unsurlarına zarar vermek ve onların davranışlarını değiştirmeye zorlamak üzerine kurulu doktrin bağlamında İsrail’in caydırıcılık adına beklentisini ele almaktadır. Lübnan’da Hizbullah’a karşı oluşturulan bu caydırıcılık modelinin gelecekte İsrail’in güvenlik politikasına uygulanıp uygulanamayacağını sorgulamaktadır. Çalışma, İsrail’in Dahiya Doktrini deneyimini kendi güvenlik beklentisi ve Hizbullah ile Hamas tarafından ortaya konan tehdit bağlamında incelemekte ve açıklamaktadır. Analiz çerçevesi, İsrail’in sahadaki amaçlarının ve uygulamalarının bir sonucu olan Dahiya doktrinini teorik/kavramsal bir yapı üzerine oturan bir doktrinden ziyade bir askeri davranış olarak açıklamayı hedeflemektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• İsrail,Güvenlik,Dahiya Doktrini,Lübnan,Gazze

THE ANALYSIS OF DAHIYA DOCTRINE IN THE CONTEXT OF ISRAEL’S FURTHER SECURITY CLAIM

Abstract

This study aims to understand, determine and explain the Dahiya Doctrine that was adopted during the Lebanon War (2006), and that was applied as a deterrence model. In this frame, it deals with Israel’s dissuasive expectation through the doctrine which was based on harming military infrastructure of the organizations and their civil elements and forcing them to change their behaviors. This deterrence model which was created in Lebanon against Hezbollah is questioned whether it can be applicable to Israel’s security policy or not in the future. The study examines and explicates Israel’s Dahiya Doctrine experience in the context of its further security claim and the threat imposed by Hezbollah and Hamas. The analysis frame intends to reveal the Dahiya doctrine, which is a result of Israeli purposes and applications in the field, as a military behavior rather than a doctrine which stands on a concrete theoretical/conceptual structure.

Keywords

• Israel,Security,Dahiya Doctrine,Lebanon,Gaza

References

1. “Behind The Headlines: Israel Holds Its Fire”, 18 January 2009, Israel Ministery of Foreign Affairs, accessed on 27.04.2016 from http://mfa.gov.il/MFA/ForeignPolicy/Issues/ Pages/Israel_ holds_fire_18-Jan-2009.aspx
2. “Israel-Hizbullah Conflict: Victims of Rocket Attacks and IDF Casualties”, Israel Ministery of Foreign Affairs, accessed on 05.05.2016 from http://www.mfa.gov.il/mfa/foreignpolicy /terrorism/hizbullah/pages/israelhizbullah%20conflict%20victims%20of%20rocket%20attacks%20and%20idf%20casualties%20julyaug%202006.aspx
3. “Report of the United Nations Fact Finding Mission on the Gaza Conflict”, A/HRC/12/48, 15 September 2009, accessed on 10.05.2016 from http://image.guardian.co.uk/sys-files/Guardian/documents/2009/09/15/UNFF MGCReport.pdf
4. ABBOUD S. N. and MULLER B. J. (2012), Rethinking Hizballah: Legitimacy, Authority, Violence, Surrey-England: Ashgate.
5. BARAM A. (2011), The Gaza Effect, Defence Studies, 11(1), 66-95.
6. BEAUMONT P., Gaza Desperately Short of Food After Israel Destroy Farmland, The Guardian, 1 February 2009.
7. BHATT C. (2012), Human Rights and Transformation of War, Sociology, 46 (5), 813-828.
8. BLACK I., Help and Gaza Blockade, Aid Groups Urge EU, The Guardian, 22 December 2009.

9. BLANFORD N. (2011), Warriors of God: Inside Hizbollah’s Thirty-Year Struggle Against Israel, New York: Random House.
10. BLAU U., IDF Sources, Conditions Not Yet Optimal for Gaza Pullout, Haaretz, 8 January 2009.
11. BYMAN D. (2011), A High Price: The Triumphs and Failures of Israeli Counterterrorism, New York: Oxford University Press.
12. BYMAN D. (2011), The Lebanese Hizballah and Israeli Counterterrorism, Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, 34 (12), 917-941.
13. CAVERLY J. D. (2014), Democratic Militarism: Voting, Wealth and War, New York: Cambridge University Press.
14. COHEN G., Senior IDF Officer: Israel Is Preparing For The Next Lebanon War, Haaretz, 5 July 2012.
15. COOK J., Israel’s Dahiya Doctrine Comes to Gaza, The National, 20 January 2009.
16. DADON T., Deputy Chief of Staff: Worst Still Ahead, Yediot Ahronoth, 29 December 2008.
17. Editorial (2009), Background and Context, Journal of Palestine Studies, 38 (3), 223-239.
18. Editorial (2009), Damage to Palestinian People and Property During Operation Cast Lead, Journal of Palestine Studies, 38 (3), 21-212.
19. Editorial (2010), The Goldstone Report, Journal of Palestine Studies, 39 (2), 60-121.
20. Editorial, Whose War Crimes?, Wall Street Journal, 11 December 2006.
21. ERLANGER S., Hamas Leaders Faults Israeli Sanction Plan, The New York Times, 18 February 2006.
22. FLIBBERT A. (2011), Gaza War: Instrumental Civilian Suffering, Middle East Policy, 11 (1), 54-77.
23. GABRIELSEN I. (2013), Military Strategy and The Conduct of The 2006 Israel-Hezbollah War, Comparative Strategy, 32 (5), 435-442.
24. GROSS M. L. (2008), The Second Lebanon War: The Question of Proportionality and The Prospect of Non-Lethal Warfare, Journal of Military Ethics, 7 (1), 1-22.
25. HADAD S., 6 Quassams Land in Southern Israel, Yedioth Ahronoth, 25 December 2008.
26. HAREL A. and ISSACHOROFF A., Analysis: Price of Stubbornness Over Gaza Exit Is Dead Soldiers, Haaretz, 11 January 2009.
27. HAREL A., A Real War is Underway in Gaza, Haaretz, 26 July 2014.
28. HAREL A., Olmert: We Won’t Just Defend Against Gaza Teror, We’ll Attack, Haaretz, 9 December 2008.
29. HASS A.,Industrial Wasteland, Haaretz, 26 February 2009.
30. HIRST D. (2010), Beware of Small States: Lebanon, Battleground of Middle-East, 1860 to The Present, New York: Nation Books.
31. HOWELL D., A War of Images and Perceptions, Washington Post, 13 August 2006.
32. INBAR E. and SHAMIR E. (2014), Mowing The Grass: Israel’s Strategy for Protracted Intractable Conflict, Journal of Strategic Studies, 37 (1), 65-90.
33. KATZ Y., Analysis: The Dahiya Doctrine vs. The Goldstone Report, The Jerusalem Post, 25 January 2010.
34. KATZ Y., The Dahiya Doctrine: Fighting Dirty or A Knock-Out Punch, The Jerusalem Post, 28 January 2010.
35. KENNEDY P. J. (2009), From Mujahideen to Mainstream: The Evolution of Hizbollah, Unpublished MA Thesis, Washington D.C.: Georgetown University.
36. KERSHNER I., Israel Rejects U.N. Call For Gaza Inquiry, New York Times, 17 September 2009.
37. KHALIDI R. I. (2014), The Dahiya Doctrine, Proportionality and War Crimes, Journal of Palestine Studies, 44 (1), 5-13.
38. KHAYYAT M. (2013), A Landscape of War: On The Nature of Conflict in South Lebanon, Unpublished Ph.D. Thesis, New York: Colombia University.
39. KOBER A. (2008), Israeli Defence Forces in The Second Lebanon War: Why The Poor Performance?, Journal of Strategic Studies, 31 (1), 3-40.
40. LAMBETH B. S. (2011), Air Operations in Israel’s War Against Hezbollah, Santa Monica: Rand Corporation.
41. LONDON Y., The Dahiya Strategy, Yediot Ahronoth, 10 June 2008.
42. MANSOUR C. (2009), Reflections on The War on Gaza, Journal of Palestine Studies, 38 (4), 91-95.
43. MONTGOMERY E. B. and PETTJOHN S. L. (2010), Democratization, Instability and War: Israel’s 2006 Conflict with Hamas and Hezbollah, Security Studies, 19 (3), 521-554.
44. MULLER S. K. (2012), An Analysis of Hezbollah’s Use of Irregular Warfare, Unpublished MA Thesis, El Paso: The University of Texas.
45. NORTON A. R. (2007), Hezbollah, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
46. POPOVICH E. and SCHUMACHER Y. (2008), The Balancing of Terrorism: Two Years After The Second Lebanon War, Israel Journal of Foreign Affairs, 2 (3), 115-127.
47. RAVID B., Disinformation, Secrecy and Lies: How The Gaza Offensive Came About, Haaretz, 27 December 2008.
48. SAMAAN J. (2013), “he Dahya Concept and Israeli Military Posture vis-a-vis Hezbollah Since 2006, Comparative Strategy, 32 (2), 146-159.
49. SARAMIFAR Y. (2015), Living With The AK-47: Militancy and Militants in Hezbollah’s Resistance Movement, New Castle: Cambridge Scholars Publishing.
50. WEIZMANN E. (2010), Legislative Attack, Theory, Culture & Society, 27 (6), 11-32.
51. WITTE G. and RAGHAVAN S., All-Out War Declared on Hamas: Israel Expands List of Targets to Include Group’s Vast Support Network in Gaza, The Washington Post, 30 December 2008.
52. ZEITZOFF T. (2011), Using Social Media to Measure Conflict Dynamics: An Application to The 2008-2009 Gaza Conflict, Journal of Conflict Resolution, 55 (6), 938-969.