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THE EFFECT OF WORKPLACE OSTRACISM ON WORKPLACE DEVIANT BEHAVIORS: A STUDY ON TOURISM ORGANIZATIONS' EMPLOYEES

Year 2022, Volume: 9 Issue: 1, 679 - 699, 23.03.2022
https://doi.org/10.30798/makuiibf.1035271

Abstract

In this study, the effect of workplace ostracism perception on workplace deviant behaviors is investigated. In order to achieve this purpose, data from 283 people were collected by using questionnaire method among quantitative research techniques. The sample of the study was composed of blue-collars employees working in five-star hotels in Antalya province. By the means of the offered structural model, the effects of the perception of workplace ostracism on workplace deviant behaviors were investigated. The results show that hotel employees’ perception of workplace ostracism positively and significantly affected theirs workplace deviant behaviors. The results obtained in the study were discussed in specific of the tourism sector’s employees. Suggestions were presented for both applicants and future studies.

References

  • Anderson, J. C., & Gerbing, D. W. (1984). The effect of sampling error on convergence, improper solutions, and goodness-of-fit indices for maximum likelihood confirmatory factor analysis. Psychometrika, 49(2), 155-173.
  • Appelbaum, S. H., Iaconi, G. D., & Matousek, A. (2007). Positive and negative deviant workplace behaviors: causes, impacts, and solutions. Corporate Governance: The international journal of business in society, 7(5), 586–598.
  • Baharom, M. N., Sharfuddin, M. D. K. B., & Iqbal, J. (2017). A systematic review on the deviant workplace behavior. Review of Public Administration and Management, 5(3), 1-8.
  • Baumeister, R. F., & Leary, M. R. (1995). The need to belong: desire for interpersonal attachments as a fundamental human motivation. Psychological bulletin, 117(3), 497-529.
  • Bedi, A. (2021). No herd for black sheep: a Meta‐Analytic Review of the predictors and outcomes of workplace ostracism. Applied Psychology, 70(2), 861-904.
  • Bennett, R. J., & Robinson, S. L. (2000). Development of a measure of workplace deviance. Journal of Applied Psychology, 85(3), 349-360.
  • Blanchard, A. L., & Henle, C. A. (2008). Correlates of different forms of cyberloafing: The role of norms and external locus of control. Computers in Human Behavior, 24(3), 1067-1084.
  • Chen, Y., & Li, S. (2020). Relationship between workplace ostracism and unsafe behaviors: The mediating effect of psychological detachment and emotional exhaustion. Psychological reports, 123(2), 488-516.
  • Çalışkan, A., & Pekkan, N. Ü. (2020). Örgütsel dışlanma: Bir ölçek uyarlama çalışması. Uluslararası İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 6(1), 51-60.
  • Dinç, M. (2018). Farklı kültürlerde iletişim ve algılama süreci: Türk ve Avustralyalı üniversiteli sporculara yönelik Isparta ve Melbourne Üniversitelerinde karşılaştırmalı bir araştırma. İstanbul: Hiperlink Yayınları.
  • Ekmekçioğlu, E. B. (2019). Etik liderlik ve işyeri sapkın davranışları ilişkisinde ahlaki uzaklaşma ve güç mesafesi oryantasyonunun rolü, (Yayımlanmamış Doktora Tezi),. Gazi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Ankara.
  • Ermann, M. D., & Lundman, R. J. (1978). Deviant acts by complex organizations: Deviance and social control at the organizational level of analysis. The Sociological Quarterly, 19(1), 55–67.
  • Fatima, A. (2016). Impact of workplace ostracism on counter productive work behaviors: Mediating role of job satisfaction. Abasyn University Journal of Social Sciences, 9(2), 388–408.
  • Ferris, D. L., Brown, D. J., Berry, J. W., & Lian, H. (2008). The development and validation of the Workplace Ostracism Scale. Journal of Applied Psychology, 93(6), 1348.
  • Ferris, D. L., Brown, D. J., & Heller, D. (2009). Organizational supports and organizational deviance: The mediating role of organization-based self-esteem. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 108(2), 279-286.
  • Ferris, D. L., Chen, M., & Lim, S. (2017). Comparing and contrasting workplace ostracism and incivility. Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior, 4, 315-338.
  • Fornell, C. & Larcker, D.F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39-50.
  • Fox, S., & Stallworth, L. E. (2005). Racial/ethnic bullying: Exploring links between bullying and racism in the US workplace. Journal of vocational behavior, 66(3), 438-456.
  • Götz, M., Bollmann, G., & O’Boyle, E. H. (2019). Contextual undertow of workplace deviance by and within units: a systematic review. Small Group Research, 50(1), 39-80.
  • Gürlek, M. (2021). Workplace ostracism, Syrian migrant workers’ counterproductive work behaviors, and acculturation: Evidence from Turkey. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 46, 336-346.
  • Han, M. C., & Hwang, P. C. (2021). Who will survive workplace ostracism? Career calling among hotel employees. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 49, 164-171.
  • Hitlan, R. T., Cliffton, R. J., & DeSoto, M. C. (2006). Perceived exclusion in th workplace: The moderating effects of gender on work-related attitudes and psychological health. North American Journal of Psychology, 8(2), 217–236.
  • Hitlan, R. T., & Noel, J. (2009). The influence of workplace exclusion and personality on counterproductive work behaviours: An interactionist perspective. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 18(4), 477-502.
  • Hobfoll, S. E. (1989). Conservation of resources: a new attempt at conceptualizing stress. American Psychologist, 44(3), 513-524.
  • Hobfoll, S.E. (2001) The influence of culture, community, and the nested-self in the stress process: Advancing conservation of resources theory. Applied Psychology, 50(3), 337-421.
  • Howard, M. C., Cogswell, J. E., & Smith, M. B. (2020). The antecedents and outcomes of workplace ostracism: A meta-analysis. Journal of Applied Psychology, 105(6), 577-596.
  • Hiseh, H. & Karatpe, O. M. (2019). Outcomes of workplace ostracism among restaurant employees. Tourism Management Perspectives, 30, 129-137.
  • Huertas-Valdivia, I., Braojos, J., & Lloréns-Montes, F.J. (2019). Counteracting workplace ostracism in hospitality with psychological empowerment. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 76(Part, A), 240–251.
  • Jahanzeb, S., & Fatima, T. (2018). How workplace ostracism influences interpersonal deviance: The mediating role of defensive silence and emotional exhaustion. Journal of Business and Psychology, 33(6), 779-791.
  • Jiang, H., Jiang, X., Sun, P., & Li, X. (2021). Coping with workplace ostracism: the roles of emotional exhaustion and resilience in deviant behavior. Management Decision, 59(2), 358–371.
  • Jondeau, E., & Rockinger, M. (2003). Conditional volatility, skewness, and kurtosis: existence, persistence, and comovements. Journal of Economic dynamics and Control, 27(10), 1699-1737.
  • Joreskog, K. G., and Sorbom, D. (1993). LISREL 8: Structural Equation Modeling with The SIMPLIS Command Language. Lincolnwood: Scientific Software International.
  • Kartarı, A. (2006). Farklılıklarla Yaşamak: Kültürlerarası İletişim. 2. Baskı, Ankara: Ürün Yayınları.
  • Kline, R. B. (1998). Principles and Practice of Structural Equation Modeling. New York: Guilford Press.
  • Leung, A.S., Wu, L.Z., Chen, Y.Y., & Young, M.N. (2011). The impact of workplace ostracism in service organizations. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 30(4), 836–844.
  • Li, M., Xu, X. & Kwan, H. K., (2021). Consequences of Workplace Ostracism: A Meta-Analytic Review. Frontiers in Psychology. 12: 641302.
  • Li, S., & Chen, Y. (2018). The relationship between psychological contract breach and employees’ counterproductive work behaviors: the mediating effect of organizational cynicism and work alienation. Frontiers in Psychology, 9, 1273.
  • Mao, Y., Liu, Y., Jiang, C., & Zhang, I. D. (2018). Why am I ostracized and how would I react?- A review of workplace ostracism research. Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 35(3), 745-767.
  • Marcus, B., Taylor, O.A., Hastings, S.E., Sturm, A. and Weigelt, O. (2016). The structure of counterproductive work behavior: a review, a structural Meta-analysis, and a primary study. Journal of Management, 42(1), 203-233.
  • Nunnally, J. C. (1978). Psychometric Theory. New York: McGraw-Hill.
  • O’Reilly, J., Robinson, S.L., Berdahl, J.L., & Banki, S. (2014). Is negative attention better than no attention? The comparative effects of ostracism and harassment at work. Organization Science, 26(3), 774–793.
  • Peng, A. C., & Zeng, W. (2017). Workplace ostracism and deviant and helping behaviors: The moderating role of 360 degree feedback. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 38(6), 833–855.
  • Plewa, C., & Palmer, K. (2014). Self-congruence theory: towards a greater understanding of the global and malleable selves in a sports specific consumption context. International Journal of Sports Marketing and Sponsorship, 15(4), 26-39.
  • Preena, R. (2021). Perceived workplace ostracism and deviant workplace behavior: The moderating effect of psychological capital. Pakistan Journal of Commerce and Social Sciences, 15(3), 476-496.
  • Qi, L., Cai, D., Liu, B., & Feng, T. (2020). Effect of workplace ostracism on emotional exhaustion and unethical behaviour among Chinese nurses: A time-lagged three-wave survey. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 76(8), 2094–2103.
  • Robinson, S. L., & Bennett, R. J. (1995). A typology of deviant workplace behaviors: A multidimensional scaling study. Academy of management journal, 38(2), 555-572.
  • Robinson, S.L., O’Reilly, J., & Wang, W. (2013). Invisible at work: An integrated model of workplace ostracism. Journal of Management, 39(1), 203–231.
  • Robinson, S. L., & Schabram, K. (2017). Invisible at work: Workplace ostracism as aggression. In N. A. Bowling & M. S. Hershcovis (Eds.), Research and theory on workplace aggression (pp. 221–244). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Scott, K. L., & Duffy, M. K. (2015). Antecedents of workplace ostracism: New directions in research and intervention. In P. L. Perrewé, J. R. Halbesleben, & C. C. Rosen (Eds.) Mistreatment in organizations (pp.137–165), Bingley: Emerald Group Publishing.
  • Shafique, I., Qammar, A., Kalyar, M. N., Ahmad, B., & Mushtaq, A. (2020). Workplace ostracism and deviant behaviour among nurses: A parallel mediation model. Journal of Asia Business Studies, 15(1), 50-71.
  • Sharma, N., & Dhar, R. L. (2021). From curse to cure of workplace ostracism: A systematic review and future research agenda. Human Resource Management Review, 100836, in press.
  • Şişman, M. (2007). Örgütler ve Kültürler. 2. Baskı, Ankara: Pegem Yayıncılık.
  • Türkmen, E., Doğan, A., & Karaeminoğulları, A. (2016). The impact of ostracism on work effort: A comparison between Turkish and Azerbaijani employees. International Journal of Human Resource Studies, 6(4), 110–128.
  • Williams, K.D. (1997). Social ostracism. In R.M. Kowalski (Ed.), Aversive interpersonal behaviors (pp. 133–170). New York: Plenum.
  • Williams, K.D. (2001). Ostracism: The power of silence. New York: Guilford.
  • Williams, K.D. (2007). Ostracism. Annual Review of Psychology, 58, 425–452.
  • Williams, K.D. (2009). Ostracism: A temporal need-threat model. In M. Zanna (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology (pp. 279–314). New York: Academic Press.
  • Yeşiltaş, M., & Gürlek, M. (2020). Understanding the nature of deviant workplace behaviors. In Ş. Aydın, B. B. Dedeoğlu, & Ö. Çoban (Eds.) Organizational behavior challenges in the tourism industry (pp. 305-326). Hershey PA: IGI Global.
  • Zhao, H., Peng, Z., & Sheard, G. (2013). Workplace ostracism and hospitality employees’ counterproductive work behaviors: The joint moderating effects of proactive personality and political skill. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 33, 219–227.

İŞ YERİNDE DIŞLANMANIN İŞ YERİ SAPKIN DAVRANIŞLARA ETKİSİ: TURİZM İŞLETMELERİ ÇALIŞANLARI ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA

Year 2022, Volume: 9 Issue: 1, 679 - 699, 23.03.2022
https://doi.org/10.30798/makuiibf.1035271

Abstract

Bu çalışmada, iş yerinde dışlanma algısının iş yeri sapkın davranışlar üzerindeki etkisi araştırılmaktadır. Bu amacı karşılamak için nicel araştırma tekniklerinden anket yöntemi kullanılarak 283 kişiden veriler toplanmıştır. Çalışmanın katılımcılarını, Antalya ilinde yer alan 5 yıldızlı otellerdeki mavi yakalı çalışanlar oluşturmuştur. Kurulan yapısal model vasıtasıyla iş yerinde dışlanma algısının iş yeri sapkın davranışlara olan etkisi araştırılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlar, iş yerinde dışlanma algısının iş yeri sapkın davranışlar üzerindeki etkisinin pozitif yönlü ve anlamlı olarak etkilediğini açığa çıkarmıştır. Çalışmanın ulaştığı sonuçlar turizm sektörü çalışanları özelinde tartışılmıştır. Uygulayıcılara ve gelecek çalışmalara yönelik öneriler sunulmuştur.

References

  • Anderson, J. C., & Gerbing, D. W. (1984). The effect of sampling error on convergence, improper solutions, and goodness-of-fit indices for maximum likelihood confirmatory factor analysis. Psychometrika, 49(2), 155-173.
  • Appelbaum, S. H., Iaconi, G. D., & Matousek, A. (2007). Positive and negative deviant workplace behaviors: causes, impacts, and solutions. Corporate Governance: The international journal of business in society, 7(5), 586–598.
  • Baharom, M. N., Sharfuddin, M. D. K. B., & Iqbal, J. (2017). A systematic review on the deviant workplace behavior. Review of Public Administration and Management, 5(3), 1-8.
  • Baumeister, R. F., & Leary, M. R. (1995). The need to belong: desire for interpersonal attachments as a fundamental human motivation. Psychological bulletin, 117(3), 497-529.
  • Bedi, A. (2021). No herd for black sheep: a Meta‐Analytic Review of the predictors and outcomes of workplace ostracism. Applied Psychology, 70(2), 861-904.
  • Bennett, R. J., & Robinson, S. L. (2000). Development of a measure of workplace deviance. Journal of Applied Psychology, 85(3), 349-360.
  • Blanchard, A. L., & Henle, C. A. (2008). Correlates of different forms of cyberloafing: The role of norms and external locus of control. Computers in Human Behavior, 24(3), 1067-1084.
  • Chen, Y., & Li, S. (2020). Relationship between workplace ostracism and unsafe behaviors: The mediating effect of psychological detachment and emotional exhaustion. Psychological reports, 123(2), 488-516.
  • Çalışkan, A., & Pekkan, N. Ü. (2020). Örgütsel dışlanma: Bir ölçek uyarlama çalışması. Uluslararası İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 6(1), 51-60.
  • Dinç, M. (2018). Farklı kültürlerde iletişim ve algılama süreci: Türk ve Avustralyalı üniversiteli sporculara yönelik Isparta ve Melbourne Üniversitelerinde karşılaştırmalı bir araştırma. İstanbul: Hiperlink Yayınları.
  • Ekmekçioğlu, E. B. (2019). Etik liderlik ve işyeri sapkın davranışları ilişkisinde ahlaki uzaklaşma ve güç mesafesi oryantasyonunun rolü, (Yayımlanmamış Doktora Tezi),. Gazi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Ankara.
  • Ermann, M. D., & Lundman, R. J. (1978). Deviant acts by complex organizations: Deviance and social control at the organizational level of analysis. The Sociological Quarterly, 19(1), 55–67.
  • Fatima, A. (2016). Impact of workplace ostracism on counter productive work behaviors: Mediating role of job satisfaction. Abasyn University Journal of Social Sciences, 9(2), 388–408.
  • Ferris, D. L., Brown, D. J., Berry, J. W., & Lian, H. (2008). The development and validation of the Workplace Ostracism Scale. Journal of Applied Psychology, 93(6), 1348.
  • Ferris, D. L., Brown, D. J., & Heller, D. (2009). Organizational supports and organizational deviance: The mediating role of organization-based self-esteem. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 108(2), 279-286.
  • Ferris, D. L., Chen, M., & Lim, S. (2017). Comparing and contrasting workplace ostracism and incivility. Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior, 4, 315-338.
  • Fornell, C. & Larcker, D.F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39-50.
  • Fox, S., & Stallworth, L. E. (2005). Racial/ethnic bullying: Exploring links between bullying and racism in the US workplace. Journal of vocational behavior, 66(3), 438-456.
  • Götz, M., Bollmann, G., & O’Boyle, E. H. (2019). Contextual undertow of workplace deviance by and within units: a systematic review. Small Group Research, 50(1), 39-80.
  • Gürlek, M. (2021). Workplace ostracism, Syrian migrant workers’ counterproductive work behaviors, and acculturation: Evidence from Turkey. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 46, 336-346.
  • Han, M. C., & Hwang, P. C. (2021). Who will survive workplace ostracism? Career calling among hotel employees. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 49, 164-171.
  • Hitlan, R. T., Cliffton, R. J., & DeSoto, M. C. (2006). Perceived exclusion in th workplace: The moderating effects of gender on work-related attitudes and psychological health. North American Journal of Psychology, 8(2), 217–236.
  • Hitlan, R. T., & Noel, J. (2009). The influence of workplace exclusion and personality on counterproductive work behaviours: An interactionist perspective. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 18(4), 477-502.
  • Hobfoll, S. E. (1989). Conservation of resources: a new attempt at conceptualizing stress. American Psychologist, 44(3), 513-524.
  • Hobfoll, S.E. (2001) The influence of culture, community, and the nested-self in the stress process: Advancing conservation of resources theory. Applied Psychology, 50(3), 337-421.
  • Howard, M. C., Cogswell, J. E., & Smith, M. B. (2020). The antecedents and outcomes of workplace ostracism: A meta-analysis. Journal of Applied Psychology, 105(6), 577-596.
  • Hiseh, H. & Karatpe, O. M. (2019). Outcomes of workplace ostracism among restaurant employees. Tourism Management Perspectives, 30, 129-137.
  • Huertas-Valdivia, I., Braojos, J., & Lloréns-Montes, F.J. (2019). Counteracting workplace ostracism in hospitality with psychological empowerment. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 76(Part, A), 240–251.
  • Jahanzeb, S., & Fatima, T. (2018). How workplace ostracism influences interpersonal deviance: The mediating role of defensive silence and emotional exhaustion. Journal of Business and Psychology, 33(6), 779-791.
  • Jiang, H., Jiang, X., Sun, P., & Li, X. (2021). Coping with workplace ostracism: the roles of emotional exhaustion and resilience in deviant behavior. Management Decision, 59(2), 358–371.
  • Jondeau, E., & Rockinger, M. (2003). Conditional volatility, skewness, and kurtosis: existence, persistence, and comovements. Journal of Economic dynamics and Control, 27(10), 1699-1737.
  • Joreskog, K. G., and Sorbom, D. (1993). LISREL 8: Structural Equation Modeling with The SIMPLIS Command Language. Lincolnwood: Scientific Software International.
  • Kartarı, A. (2006). Farklılıklarla Yaşamak: Kültürlerarası İletişim. 2. Baskı, Ankara: Ürün Yayınları.
  • Kline, R. B. (1998). Principles and Practice of Structural Equation Modeling. New York: Guilford Press.
  • Leung, A.S., Wu, L.Z., Chen, Y.Y., & Young, M.N. (2011). The impact of workplace ostracism in service organizations. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 30(4), 836–844.
  • Li, M., Xu, X. & Kwan, H. K., (2021). Consequences of Workplace Ostracism: A Meta-Analytic Review. Frontiers in Psychology. 12: 641302.
  • Li, S., & Chen, Y. (2018). The relationship between psychological contract breach and employees’ counterproductive work behaviors: the mediating effect of organizational cynicism and work alienation. Frontiers in Psychology, 9, 1273.
  • Mao, Y., Liu, Y., Jiang, C., & Zhang, I. D. (2018). Why am I ostracized and how would I react?- A review of workplace ostracism research. Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 35(3), 745-767.
  • Marcus, B., Taylor, O.A., Hastings, S.E., Sturm, A. and Weigelt, O. (2016). The structure of counterproductive work behavior: a review, a structural Meta-analysis, and a primary study. Journal of Management, 42(1), 203-233.
  • Nunnally, J. C. (1978). Psychometric Theory. New York: McGraw-Hill.
  • O’Reilly, J., Robinson, S.L., Berdahl, J.L., & Banki, S. (2014). Is negative attention better than no attention? The comparative effects of ostracism and harassment at work. Organization Science, 26(3), 774–793.
  • Peng, A. C., & Zeng, W. (2017). Workplace ostracism and deviant and helping behaviors: The moderating role of 360 degree feedback. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 38(6), 833–855.
  • Plewa, C., & Palmer, K. (2014). Self-congruence theory: towards a greater understanding of the global and malleable selves in a sports specific consumption context. International Journal of Sports Marketing and Sponsorship, 15(4), 26-39.
  • Preena, R. (2021). Perceived workplace ostracism and deviant workplace behavior: The moderating effect of psychological capital. Pakistan Journal of Commerce and Social Sciences, 15(3), 476-496.
  • Qi, L., Cai, D., Liu, B., & Feng, T. (2020). Effect of workplace ostracism on emotional exhaustion and unethical behaviour among Chinese nurses: A time-lagged three-wave survey. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 76(8), 2094–2103.
  • Robinson, S. L., & Bennett, R. J. (1995). A typology of deviant workplace behaviors: A multidimensional scaling study. Academy of management journal, 38(2), 555-572.
  • Robinson, S.L., O’Reilly, J., & Wang, W. (2013). Invisible at work: An integrated model of workplace ostracism. Journal of Management, 39(1), 203–231.
  • Robinson, S. L., & Schabram, K. (2017). Invisible at work: Workplace ostracism as aggression. In N. A. Bowling & M. S. Hershcovis (Eds.), Research and theory on workplace aggression (pp. 221–244). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Scott, K. L., & Duffy, M. K. (2015). Antecedents of workplace ostracism: New directions in research and intervention. In P. L. Perrewé, J. R. Halbesleben, & C. C. Rosen (Eds.) Mistreatment in organizations (pp.137–165), Bingley: Emerald Group Publishing.
  • Shafique, I., Qammar, A., Kalyar, M. N., Ahmad, B., & Mushtaq, A. (2020). Workplace ostracism and deviant behaviour among nurses: A parallel mediation model. Journal of Asia Business Studies, 15(1), 50-71.
  • Sharma, N., & Dhar, R. L. (2021). From curse to cure of workplace ostracism: A systematic review and future research agenda. Human Resource Management Review, 100836, in press.
  • Şişman, M. (2007). Örgütler ve Kültürler. 2. Baskı, Ankara: Pegem Yayıncılık.
  • Türkmen, E., Doğan, A., & Karaeminoğulları, A. (2016). The impact of ostracism on work effort: A comparison between Turkish and Azerbaijani employees. International Journal of Human Resource Studies, 6(4), 110–128.
  • Williams, K.D. (1997). Social ostracism. In R.M. Kowalski (Ed.), Aversive interpersonal behaviors (pp. 133–170). New York: Plenum.
  • Williams, K.D. (2001). Ostracism: The power of silence. New York: Guilford.
  • Williams, K.D. (2007). Ostracism. Annual Review of Psychology, 58, 425–452.
  • Williams, K.D. (2009). Ostracism: A temporal need-threat model. In M. Zanna (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology (pp. 279–314). New York: Academic Press.
  • Yeşiltaş, M., & Gürlek, M. (2020). Understanding the nature of deviant workplace behaviors. In Ş. Aydın, B. B. Dedeoğlu, & Ö. Çoban (Eds.) Organizational behavior challenges in the tourism industry (pp. 305-326). Hershey PA: IGI Global.
  • Zhao, H., Peng, Z., & Sheard, G. (2013). Workplace ostracism and hospitality employees’ counterproductive work behaviors: The joint moderating effects of proactive personality and political skill. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 33, 219–227.
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Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Eylem Bayrakçı 0000-0001-8006-9160

Publication Date March 23, 2022
Submission Date December 10, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 9 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Bayrakçı, E. (2022). İŞ YERİNDE DIŞLANMANIN İŞ YERİ SAPKIN DAVRANIŞLARA ETKİSİ: TURİZM İŞLETMELERİ ÇALIŞANLARI ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA. Journal of Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Economics and Administrative Sciences Faculty, 9(1), 679-699. https://doi.org/10.30798/makuiibf.1035271

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