UYGULAMALI GİRİŞİMCİLİK EĞİTİMİNDE BAŞARILI GİRİŞİMCİLERİN KATILIMININ GİRİŞİM NİYETİ ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ
Year 2023,
Volume: 10 Issue: 2, 1457 - 1478, 02.08.2023
Ömer Lütfi Antalyalı
,
Pınar Göktaş
Abstract
Teorik, oyun temelli ve mentor destekli olarak tasarlanan uygulamalı girişimcilik programı öğrencilerin algılanan davranış kontrolü, girişimcilik niyeti ve girişimcilik bilgi ve becerileri üzerindeki etkilerini değerlendirmek üzere 13’er haftadan iki dönem uygulanmıştır. Analizlerde eşleşen ön test-son test verileri kullanılmıştır. Programın girişimcilik niyetinde bir artışa yol açmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Ancak, bu yönlerin daha sürdürülebilir gelişimi için güçlü bir potansiyel taşıdıkları bulunmuştur. Program, yerel girişimcilik ekosistemine sağladığı katkı açısından bir ilk olarak hayata geçirilmiştir. Programın amacı; programın maliyetli bir özelliği olan girişimcilerin katılımının, katılımcılarda girişimcilik niyetlerini geliştirmede gerçekten bir fark yaratıp yaratmadığını öğrenmek olarak kendi yapısını sorgulamaktır. Çalışmanın bir başka benzersiz yönü de programın akademik, ticari ve kar amacı gütmeyen alanlardan aktörleri işbirliği yapmak üzere bir araya getirmesidir.
Supporting Institution
SDÜ Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Koordinasyon Birimi tarafından 26857.14 ABD Doları destek sağlanmıştır.
Project Number
5025-M1-17
Thanks
SDÜ Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Koordinasyon Birimine teşekkür ederim.
References
- Aiken, L.S. & West, S.G. (1991). Multiple regression: Testing and interpreting interactions. Sage Publications.
- Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behaviour. Organization Behaviour and Human Decision Process. 50, 179-211.
- Ajzen, I. (2002). Residual effects of past on later behaviour: habituation and reasoned action perspectives. Personality and Social Psychology Review. 6, 107-122.
- Bagheri, A. & Pihie, Z.A.L. (2014). The factors ınfluencing students’ entreprenurial intentions: the critical roles of personal attraction and perceived control over behaviour. The International Journal of Management Science and Informational Technology (Ijmsit). Special Issue: Icie, 16-28.
- Begley, T.M., Tan, W.L., Larasati, A.B., Rab, A., Zamora, E. & Nanayakkara, G. (1997). The relationship between socio-cultural dimensions and ınterest in starting a business: a multi-country study. Frontiers Of Entrepreneurship Research. Babson Conference Proceedings. www.Babson.Edu/Entrep/Fer.
- Bosch, D.A. (2013). A comparison of commercial and social entrepreneurial intent: the impact of personal values” PhD diss., School Of Business & Leadership. Regent University.
- Chickering, A.W. & Gamson, Z. (1987). Seven principles for good practice in undergraduate education. American Association of Higher Education Bulletin. 38(7), 3-7.
- DiCiccio, T.J. & Efron, B. (1996). Bootstrap confidence intervals (with discussion). Statistical Science, 11, 189-228.
- Eagly, A.H. & Chaiken, S. (1993), The psychology of attitudes. Forth Worth. TX. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.
- Evans, T. (2009). The psychology of entrepreneurial intention in black adolescents: racial identity, role models and self-efficacy. San Francisco: Alliant International University.
- Fayolle, A. & Gailly, B. (2013). The impact of entrepreneurship education on entrepreneurial attitudes and intention: hysteresis and persistence. Journal of Small Business Management. 53(1), 75-93.
- Fayolle, A., Gailly, B. & Lassac-Clerk, N. (2006). Effect and counter-effect of entrepreneurship education and social context on student’s intentions. Estudios De Economía Aplicada, 24, 509-523.
- Fishbein, M. (2007). A reasoned action approach: Some ıssues, questions and clarifications, Prediction and Change of Health Behaviour. In Ajzen, I., Albarracin, D. and Hornik, R. (Eds.). Lawrence Erlbaum, 277-291.
- Grunberg, D. (2001). Bootstrapping and the problem of testing quantitative theoretical hypotheses. Philosophy of Science, 10, 143-150.
- Hattab, W.H. (2014). Impact of entrepreneur education on entrepreneur intentions of university students in Egypt. The Journal of Entrepreneurship, 23(1).
- Hayes, A.F. (2013). An introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: a regression-based approach. Guilford Press.
- Hayes, A.F. & Preacher, K.J. (2013). Conditional process modeling: using structural equation modeling to examine contingent causal processes. In Hancock, G.R. & Mueller, R.O.(Eds.) Structural equation modeling: A second course (2nd Ed). Information Age Publishing.
- Hayes, A.F. & Cai, L. (2007). Using heteroskedasticity-consistent standard error estimators in ols regression: an introduction and software implementation. Behaviour Research Methods, 39, 709.
- Jakopec, A., Krecar, M.I. & Susanj, Z. (2013). Predictors of entrepreneurial intentions of students of economics. Studia Psychologica, 55, 4.
- Jia, R. & Yuan, L. (2018). Research on entrepreneurial executive ability based on fuzzy comprehensive evaluation in entrepreneurship education system. Educational Sciences: Theory & Practice. 18(5), 1150-1159.
- Karali, S. (2013). The impact of entrepreneurship education programs on entrepreneurial intentions: an application of the theory of planned behaviour. Master thesis, Erasmus University of Rotterdam Erasmus Centre for Entrepreneurship.
- Karimi, S., Biemans, H., Lans, T., Mulder, M. & Chizari, M. (2012, November 21-23). The impact of entrepreneurship education on students entrepreneurial intentions and opportunity identification perceptions. Proceedings Of 26th Annual Rent Conference. Lyon, France.
- Kerrick, S.A. (2008). An examination of entrepreneurial intentions of university students. Louisville. Kentucky: University of Louisville.
- Kim, J.O. & Mueller, C.W. (1981). Standardized and unstandardized coefficients in causal analysis: an expository note. Sociological Methods and Research. 4, 428-438.
- Kocaman Karoğlu, A., Kiraz, E. & Özden, M.Y. (2014). Good practice principles in an undergraduate blended course design. Education and Science. 39(173), 249-264.
- Kolvereid, L. & Moen, O. (1997). Entrepreneurship among business graduate: Does a major in entrepreneurship make a difference?. Journal of European Industrial Training. 21(4).
- Lerner, J. & Malmendier, U. (2011). With a little help from my (random) friends: Success and failure in post-business school entrepreneurship. Review of Financial Studies, doi:10.1093/rfs/hht024.
- Linan, F., Rodriguez-Cohard, J.C. & Rueda-Cantuche, J.M. (2011). Factors affecting entrepreneurial ıntention levels: A role of education. International Entrepreneurship Management Journal. 7,195-218.
- Linan, F. & Chen, Y. (2009). Development and cross‐cultural application of a specific instrument to measure entrepreneurial intentions. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice. 33(3), 593–617.
- Linan, F., Moriano, J.A. & Zarnowska, A. (2008). Stimulating entrepreneurial intentions through education. Madrid: Universidad Nacional De Educacion a Distanci.
- Linan, F. (2008). Skill and value perceptions: How do they affect entrepreneurial intentions?. International Entrepreneurship and Managament Journal. 4, 257–272.
- Linan, F. & Chen, Y. (2006). Testing the entrepreneurial intention model on a two-country sample. Document De Treball, 6(7).
- Linan, F. (2005). Development and validation of an entrepreneurial intention questionnaire (EIQ). Fostering entrepreneurship through education ıntent conference (15).
- Linan, F. & Rodriguez, J.C. (2004). Entrepreneurial attitues of andalusian university students. 44. Ersa Conference Porto (Portugal).
- Malebana, M. J. (2014). Entrepreneurial intentions and entrepreneurial motivation of south african rural university students. Journal Of Economics and Behavioural Studies. 6(9), 709-726.
- Mueller, S. (2011). Increasing entrepreneurial intention: Effective entrepreneurship course characteristics. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, 13, 55-74.
- Neuman, L.W. (2007). Basic of social research qualitative and quantitative approaches. 2nd ed. Pearson Education.
- Qureshi, S. & Mian, S. (2020). Transfer of entrepreneurship education best practices from business schools to engineering and technology institutions: Evidence from Pakistan. The Journal of Technology Transfer, 1-27.
- Rauch, A.J. & Hulsink, W. (2015). Putting entrepreneurship education where the intention to act lies. an investigation into the impact of entrepreneurship education on entrepreneurial behaviour. Academy Of Management Learning & Education. 14(2), 187-204.
- Saengchai, S. & Sutduean, J. (2019). How the perception of effective entrepreneur education affects entrepreneur ıntention among students of the leading business schools in thailand: the moderating role of university support. International Journal of Innovation. Creativity and Change. 6(10), 172-192.
- Uygun, M. & Güner, E. (2016). The role of entrepreneurship education in development of entrepreneurial intent. Manas Journal of Social Studies. 5(5), 37-57.
- Xiao, J.J. & Wu, J. (2008). Completing debt management plans in credit counseling: an application of the theory of planned behaviour. Journal Of Financial Counseling and Planning, 19(2).
- Xu, R. (2019). On the model construction of innovation and entrepreneurship education in local universities. 5th International Conference on Modern Education and Social Science, 214-219.
- Yüceol, N. (2018). A study on the relationship between entrepreneurial personality traits and entrepreneurship tendency of persons receiving entrepreneurship education. Master Thesis, İstanbul Gelişim University.
THE EFFECT OF THE PARTICIPATION OF SUCCESSFUL ENTREPRENEURS ON ENTREPRENEURIAL INTENT IN APPLIED ENTREPRENEURSHIP EDUCATION,
Year 2023,
Volume: 10 Issue: 2, 1457 - 1478, 02.08.2023
Ömer Lütfi Antalyalı
,
Pınar Göktaş
Abstract
An applied entrepreneurship program was designed as theoretical, game-based and mentor supported for 13-week was implemented twice; to assess its effects on students’ perceived behavioral control, entrepreneurial intention, knowledge and skills. The matching pretest-posttest data were used in the analyses. The program was not found to lead to an increase in entrepreneurial intention. However, they were found to bear a strong potential for more sustainable development of these aspects. The program was implemented as a first in terms of its contribution to the local entrepreneurial ecosystem. The aim of the program was to question its own structure; that is, to find out if the participation of entrepreneurs – a costly feature of the program – really does make a difference in fostering entrepreneurial intentions in the participants. Another unique aspect of the study is that the program brought together actors from academic, business and non-profit fields to collaborate.
Project Number
5025-M1-17
References
- Aiken, L.S. & West, S.G. (1991). Multiple regression: Testing and interpreting interactions. Sage Publications.
- Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behaviour. Organization Behaviour and Human Decision Process. 50, 179-211.
- Ajzen, I. (2002). Residual effects of past on later behaviour: habituation and reasoned action perspectives. Personality and Social Psychology Review. 6, 107-122.
- Bagheri, A. & Pihie, Z.A.L. (2014). The factors ınfluencing students’ entreprenurial intentions: the critical roles of personal attraction and perceived control over behaviour. The International Journal of Management Science and Informational Technology (Ijmsit). Special Issue: Icie, 16-28.
- Begley, T.M., Tan, W.L., Larasati, A.B., Rab, A., Zamora, E. & Nanayakkara, G. (1997). The relationship between socio-cultural dimensions and ınterest in starting a business: a multi-country study. Frontiers Of Entrepreneurship Research. Babson Conference Proceedings. www.Babson.Edu/Entrep/Fer.
- Bosch, D.A. (2013). A comparison of commercial and social entrepreneurial intent: the impact of personal values” PhD diss., School Of Business & Leadership. Regent University.
- Chickering, A.W. & Gamson, Z. (1987). Seven principles for good practice in undergraduate education. American Association of Higher Education Bulletin. 38(7), 3-7.
- DiCiccio, T.J. & Efron, B. (1996). Bootstrap confidence intervals (with discussion). Statistical Science, 11, 189-228.
- Eagly, A.H. & Chaiken, S. (1993), The psychology of attitudes. Forth Worth. TX. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.
- Evans, T. (2009). The psychology of entrepreneurial intention in black adolescents: racial identity, role models and self-efficacy. San Francisco: Alliant International University.
- Fayolle, A. & Gailly, B. (2013). The impact of entrepreneurship education on entrepreneurial attitudes and intention: hysteresis and persistence. Journal of Small Business Management. 53(1), 75-93.
- Fayolle, A., Gailly, B. & Lassac-Clerk, N. (2006). Effect and counter-effect of entrepreneurship education and social context on student’s intentions. Estudios De Economía Aplicada, 24, 509-523.
- Fishbein, M. (2007). A reasoned action approach: Some ıssues, questions and clarifications, Prediction and Change of Health Behaviour. In Ajzen, I., Albarracin, D. and Hornik, R. (Eds.). Lawrence Erlbaum, 277-291.
- Grunberg, D. (2001). Bootstrapping and the problem of testing quantitative theoretical hypotheses. Philosophy of Science, 10, 143-150.
- Hattab, W.H. (2014). Impact of entrepreneur education on entrepreneur intentions of university students in Egypt. The Journal of Entrepreneurship, 23(1).
- Hayes, A.F. (2013). An introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: a regression-based approach. Guilford Press.
- Hayes, A.F. & Preacher, K.J. (2013). Conditional process modeling: using structural equation modeling to examine contingent causal processes. In Hancock, G.R. & Mueller, R.O.(Eds.) Structural equation modeling: A second course (2nd Ed). Information Age Publishing.
- Hayes, A.F. & Cai, L. (2007). Using heteroskedasticity-consistent standard error estimators in ols regression: an introduction and software implementation. Behaviour Research Methods, 39, 709.
- Jakopec, A., Krecar, M.I. & Susanj, Z. (2013). Predictors of entrepreneurial intentions of students of economics. Studia Psychologica, 55, 4.
- Jia, R. & Yuan, L. (2018). Research on entrepreneurial executive ability based on fuzzy comprehensive evaluation in entrepreneurship education system. Educational Sciences: Theory & Practice. 18(5), 1150-1159.
- Karali, S. (2013). The impact of entrepreneurship education programs on entrepreneurial intentions: an application of the theory of planned behaviour. Master thesis, Erasmus University of Rotterdam Erasmus Centre for Entrepreneurship.
- Karimi, S., Biemans, H., Lans, T., Mulder, M. & Chizari, M. (2012, November 21-23). The impact of entrepreneurship education on students entrepreneurial intentions and opportunity identification perceptions. Proceedings Of 26th Annual Rent Conference. Lyon, France.
- Kerrick, S.A. (2008). An examination of entrepreneurial intentions of university students. Louisville. Kentucky: University of Louisville.
- Kim, J.O. & Mueller, C.W. (1981). Standardized and unstandardized coefficients in causal analysis: an expository note. Sociological Methods and Research. 4, 428-438.
- Kocaman Karoğlu, A., Kiraz, E. & Özden, M.Y. (2014). Good practice principles in an undergraduate blended course design. Education and Science. 39(173), 249-264.
- Kolvereid, L. & Moen, O. (1997). Entrepreneurship among business graduate: Does a major in entrepreneurship make a difference?. Journal of European Industrial Training. 21(4).
- Lerner, J. & Malmendier, U. (2011). With a little help from my (random) friends: Success and failure in post-business school entrepreneurship. Review of Financial Studies, doi:10.1093/rfs/hht024.
- Linan, F., Rodriguez-Cohard, J.C. & Rueda-Cantuche, J.M. (2011). Factors affecting entrepreneurial ıntention levels: A role of education. International Entrepreneurship Management Journal. 7,195-218.
- Linan, F. & Chen, Y. (2009). Development and cross‐cultural application of a specific instrument to measure entrepreneurial intentions. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice. 33(3), 593–617.
- Linan, F., Moriano, J.A. & Zarnowska, A. (2008). Stimulating entrepreneurial intentions through education. Madrid: Universidad Nacional De Educacion a Distanci.
- Linan, F. (2008). Skill and value perceptions: How do they affect entrepreneurial intentions?. International Entrepreneurship and Managament Journal. 4, 257–272.
- Linan, F. & Chen, Y. (2006). Testing the entrepreneurial intention model on a two-country sample. Document De Treball, 6(7).
- Linan, F. (2005). Development and validation of an entrepreneurial intention questionnaire (EIQ). Fostering entrepreneurship through education ıntent conference (15).
- Linan, F. & Rodriguez, J.C. (2004). Entrepreneurial attitues of andalusian university students. 44. Ersa Conference Porto (Portugal).
- Malebana, M. J. (2014). Entrepreneurial intentions and entrepreneurial motivation of south african rural university students. Journal Of Economics and Behavioural Studies. 6(9), 709-726.
- Mueller, S. (2011). Increasing entrepreneurial intention: Effective entrepreneurship course characteristics. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, 13, 55-74.
- Neuman, L.W. (2007). Basic of social research qualitative and quantitative approaches. 2nd ed. Pearson Education.
- Qureshi, S. & Mian, S. (2020). Transfer of entrepreneurship education best practices from business schools to engineering and technology institutions: Evidence from Pakistan. The Journal of Technology Transfer, 1-27.
- Rauch, A.J. & Hulsink, W. (2015). Putting entrepreneurship education where the intention to act lies. an investigation into the impact of entrepreneurship education on entrepreneurial behaviour. Academy Of Management Learning & Education. 14(2), 187-204.
- Saengchai, S. & Sutduean, J. (2019). How the perception of effective entrepreneur education affects entrepreneur ıntention among students of the leading business schools in thailand: the moderating role of university support. International Journal of Innovation. Creativity and Change. 6(10), 172-192.
- Uygun, M. & Güner, E. (2016). The role of entrepreneurship education in development of entrepreneurial intent. Manas Journal of Social Studies. 5(5), 37-57.
- Xiao, J.J. & Wu, J. (2008). Completing debt management plans in credit counseling: an application of the theory of planned behaviour. Journal Of Financial Counseling and Planning, 19(2).
- Xu, R. (2019). On the model construction of innovation and entrepreneurship education in local universities. 5th International Conference on Modern Education and Social Science, 214-219.
- Yüceol, N. (2018). A study on the relationship between entrepreneurial personality traits and entrepreneurship tendency of persons receiving entrepreneurship education. Master Thesis, İstanbul Gelişim University.