Research Article

Understanding the impact of physical activity levels on symptoms experienced during the menstrual period among housewives is crucial for developing lifestyle recommendations that support women's health. This study examines the effect of physical activity levels on menstrual symptoms based on demographic characteristics such as age, education level, marital status, and smoking habits of housewives. Utilizing a general survey method, the study employed the "International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ)" and the "Menstrual Symptom Scale." A total of 330 volunteer housewives residing in the province of Muş participated in the study. Descriptive statistics of the data, as well as T-tests for comparing two or more groups, and Pearson correlation analysis for subscale analysis, were performed using the SPSS 26.0 software package, with a significance level set at p<0.05. While no significant differences were found among the subscale scores based on marital status (p>0.05), significant differences were observed concerning age, education level, and smoking habits (p<0.05). Younger women with more active lifestyles appeared to experience alleviation in menstrual symptoms. In contrast, decreasing physical activity levels with advancing age may exacerbate the severity of menstrual symptoms. Therefore, maintaining regular physical activity throughout life is considered a critical factor in supporting women's health. Increasing the number of studies and projects in this area is anticipated to contribute significantly to the field.

Volume: 3 Number: 1 June 30, 2025
EN TR

Understanding the impact of physical activity levels on symptoms experienced during the menstrual period among housewives is crucial for developing lifestyle recommendations that support women's health. This study examines the effect of physical activity levels on menstrual symptoms based on demographic characteristics such as age, education level, marital status, and smoking habits of housewives. Utilizing a general survey method, the study employed the "International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ)" and the "Menstrual Symptom Scale." A total of 330 volunteer housewives residing in the province of Muş participated in the study. Descriptive statistics of the data, as well as T-tests for comparing two or more groups, and Pearson correlation analysis for subscale analysis, were performed using the SPSS 26.0 software package, with a significance level set at p<0.05. While no significant differences were found among the subscale scores based on marital status (p>0.05), significant differences were observed concerning age, education level, and smoking habits (p<0.05). Younger women with more active lifestyles appeared to experience alleviation in menstrual symptoms. In contrast, decreasing physical activity levels with advancing age may exacerbate the severity of menstrual symptoms. Therefore, maintaining regular physical activity throughout life is considered a critical factor in supporting women's health. Increasing the number of studies and projects in this area is anticipated to contribute significantly to the field.

Abstract

Understanding the impact of physical activity levels on symptoms experienced during the menstrual period among housewives is crucial for developing lifestyle recommendations that support women's health. This study examines the effect of physical activity levels on menstrual symptoms based on demographic characteristics such as age, education level, marital status, and smoking habits of housewives. Utilizing a general survey method, the study employed the "International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ)" and the "Menstrual Symptom Scale." A total of 330 volunteer housewives residing in the province of Muş participated in the study. Descriptive statistics of the data, as well as T-tests for comparing two or more groups, and Pearson correlation analysis for subscale analysis, were performed using the SPSS 26.0 software package, with a significance level set at p<0.05. While no significant differences were found among the subscale scores based on marital status (p>0.05), significant differences were observed concerning age, education level, and smoking habits (p<0.05). Younger women with more active lifestyles appeared to experience alleviation in menstrual symptoms. In contrast, decreasing physical activity levels with advancing age may exacerbate the severity of menstrual symptoms. Therefore, maintaining regular physical activity throughout life is considered a critical factor in supporting women's health. Increasing the number of studies and projects in this area is anticipated to contribute significantly to the field.

Keywords

References

  1. Abalı Çetin, S. ve Yürekdeler Şahin, N. (2021). Kadınların yaşam dönemlerine göre dismenore şiddeti ve etkileyen faktörlerin retrospektif olarak incelenmesi. Fenerbahçe Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 4(1), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.56061/fbujohs.1257104
  2. Akkuş Uçar, M. (2024). Düzenli egzersizin menstruasyon semptomları üzerine etkisinin araştırılması. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 13(1), 392-399. https://doi.org/10.37989/gumussagbil.1321024
  3. Aksoy Derya, Y., Taşhan, S. T. ve Uçar, T. (2015). Üniversite öğrencilerinin stresle başa çıkma tarzlarının menstrual düzensizliğe etkisi. Annals of Health Sciences Research, 4(2), 12-16.
  4. Alparslan, Ö., Öcalan, D. ve Demirtürk, F. (2022). Coping methods used by students of a health school for dysmenorrhea management. International Scientific and Vocational Studies Journal, 6(2), 81-91. https://doi.org/10.47897/bilmes.1184503
  5. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG). (2020). Exercise and menstruation. Washington, DC: ACOG Publications.https://doi.org/10.1097/AOG.0000000000003772
  6. Assari, S. (2019). Educational attainment and exercise frequency in American women: Blacks’ diminished returns. Women's Health Bulletin, 6(3), e87413. https://doi.org/10.5812/whb.87413
  7. Bae, J., Park, S. ve Kwon, J. W. (2018). Factors associated with menstrual cycle irregularity and menopause. BMC Women's Health, 18, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905‑018‑0528‑x
  8. Balık, G., Hocaoğlu, Ç., Kağıtcı, M. ve Güvenda, G. E. S. (2015). Comparison of the effects of PMDD and premenstrual syndrome on mood disorders and quality of life. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 35, 616-620. https://doi.org/10.3109/01443615.2014.991283

Details

Primary Language

Turkish

Subjects

Physical Activity and Health

Journal Section

Research Article

Early Pub Date

June 30, 2025

Publication Date

June 30, 2025

Submission Date

May 11, 2025

Acceptance Date

June 28, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 1970 Volume: 3 Number: 1

APA
Koç, H. (2025). Ev Kadınlarında Fiziksel Aktivite Düzeyinin Menstruasyon Semptomları Üzerine Etkisinin İncelenmesi. Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Journal of Sports Sciences, 3(1), 102-119. https://doi.org/10.70701/makusbd.1697257

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Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Journal of Sports Sciences is a scientific and refereed journal published twice a year in June and December.
 

Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Journal of Sport Sciences is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY NC 4.0).

 

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