The Effect Of Pylates-Based Exercıse Programs On Gırls' Quıckness And Strength
Yıl 2024,
Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2, 53 - 69, 19.12.2024
Hatun Kanmaz
,
Büşra Emlek
,
Orkun İlhan
Mehmet Gülü
,
Hakan Yapıcı
Öz
ABSTRACT
To investigate the effects of Pilates-based exercise programs on girls' quickness and strength. Conducted at a private Pilates studio in Kırıkkale, the research involved 50 female students aged 9-10 years, with 25 in the experimental group and 25 in the control group. A 10-week training program included exercise sessions twice a week, focusing on basic Pilates movements, balance, and strength development. Quickness and strength levels were assessed at the beginning and end of the study using specific tests. Quickness was measured through short-distance running and reaction tests, while strength was assessed by the number of repetitions in various exercises and resistance tests. The findings indicated that Pilates-based exercise programs positively impacted the quickness and strength of the girls. Specifically, Pilates movements were particularly effective in enhancing muscle strength and developing quickness. These results suggest that Pilates exercises can effectively contribute to the physical development of children. It is recommended that educators and coaches implement Pilates-based programs for children, considering the benefits of such exercises.
Kaynakça
- Antunes, R., Frontini, R., Amaro, N., Salvador, R., Matos, R., Morouço, P., & Rebelo-Gonçalves, R. (2020). Exploring lifestyle habits, physical activity, anxiety and basic psychological needs in a sample of Portuguese adults during COVID-19. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(12), 4360. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17124360
- Barrio, E. D., Ramirez-Campillo, R., Garcia de Alcaraz Serrano, A., & Raquel Hernandez-Garcia, R. (2022). Effects of core training on dynamic balance stability: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Sports Sciences, 40(16), 1815-1823. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2022.2110203
- Best, J. R. (2010). Effects of physical activity on children’s executive function: Contributions of experimental research on aerobic exercise. Developmental Review, 30(4), 331-351. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dr.2010.08.001
- Bocarro, J., Kanters, M. A., Casper, J., & Forrester, S. (2008). School physical education, extracurricular sports, and lifelong active living. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 27(2), 155-166.
https://doi.org/10.1123/jtpe.27.2.155
- Brooks, Toby PhD, ATC, CSCS1; Cressey, Eric MA, CSCS2.( 2013). Mobility Training for the Young Athlete. Strength and Conditioning Journal 35(3):p 27-33, June. doi:10.1519/SSC.0b013e3182823435
- Cabrejas, C., Solana-Tramunt, M., Morales, J., Nieto, A., Bofill, A., Carballeira, E., & Pierantozzi, E. (2023). The effects of an eight-week integrated functional core and plyometric training program on young rhythmic gymnasts’ explosive strength. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(2), 1041. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20021041
- Cancela, J. M., de Oliveira, I. M., & Rodríguez-Fuentes, G. (2014). Effects of Pilates method in physical fitness on older adults. A systematic review. European Review of Aging and Physical Activity, 11, 81-94. DOI 10.1007/s11556-014-0143-2
- Clemente, F. M., Ramirez-Campillo, R., Afonso, J., & Sarmento, H. (2021). Effects of small-sided games vs. running-based high-intensity interval training on physical performance in soccer players: a meta-analytical comparison. Frontiers in Physiology, 12, 642703. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2021.642703
- Elagizi, A., Kachur, S., Carbone, S. et al. (2020). A Review of Obesity, Physical Activity, and Cardiovascular Disease. Current Obesity Reports, 9, 571–581. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13679-020-00403-z
- Faigenbaum, A. D., French, D. N., Lloyd, R. S., & Kraemer, W. J. (2019). Strength and power training for young athletes. In Strength and Conditioning for Young Athletes (pp. 131-154). Routledge. ISBN:9781351115346
- Fletcher, G. F., Landolfo, C., Niebauer, J., Ozemek, C., Arena, R., & Lavie, C. J. (2018). Promoting physical activity and exercise: JACC health promotion series. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 72(14), 1622-1639. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2018.08.2141
- Gallo, M. L. (2017). Pilates and string musicians: An exploration of the issues addressed by the Pilates method, an illustrated guide to adapted exercises, and a Pilates course for university string players. Arizona State University.
- Harty, P. S., Friedl, K. E., Nindl, B. C., Harry, J. R., Vellers, H. L., & Tinsley, G. M. (2022). Military body composition standards and physical performance: historical perspectives and future directions. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 36(12), 3551-3561. DOI: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000004142
- Hazen, E., Schlozman, S., & Beresin, E. (2008). Adolescent psychological development: a review. Pediatrics in Review, 29(5), 161-168. https://doi.org/10.1542/pir.29-5-161
- Herbert, C. (2022). Enhancing mental health, well-being and active lifestyles of university students by means of physical activity and exercise research programs. Frontiers in Public Health, 10, 849093. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.849093
- Hu, S., Tucker, L., Wu, C., & Yang, L. (2020). Beneficial effects of exercise on depression and anxiety during the Covid-19 pandemic: a narrative review. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 11, 587557. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2020.587557
- Jeong, J., Choi, D. H., & Shin, C. S. (2021). Core strength training can alter neuromuscular and biomechanical risk factors for anterior cruciate ligament injury. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 49(1), 183-192. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546520972990
- Kaya, B. K., & Alpozgen, A. Z. (2022). Comparing the cognitive functioning effects of aerobic and pilates exercises for inactive young adults: A randomized controlled trial. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 129(1), 134-152. DOI: 10.1177/00315125211051178
- Kloubec, J. A. (2005). Pilates exercises for improvement of muscle endurance, flexibility, balance and posture. University of Minnesota.
- Lai, J. C., Dodge, J. L., Kappus, M. R., Wong, R., Mohamad, Y., Segev, D. L., & McAdams-DeMarco, M. (2021). A multicenter pilot randomized clinical trial of a home-based exercise program for patients with cirrhosis: the Strength Training Intervention (STRIVE). Official Journal of the American College of Gastroenterology, 116(4), 717-722. DOI: 10.14309/ajg.0000000000001113
- McMillan, A. G., May, L. E., Gaines, G. G., Isler, C., & Kuehn, D. (2019). Effects of aerobic exercise during pregnancy on one-month infant neuromotor skills. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 51(8), 1671-1676.
- Michailidis, Y., Ganotakis, C., Motsanos, N., & Metaxas, T. (2023). The effects of an HIIT program on young soccer players’ physical performance. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching, 18(4), 1155-1163. https://doi.org/10.1177/17479541221102530
- Mills, K., Dudley, D., & Collins, N. J. (2019). Do the benefits of participation in sport and exercise outweigh the negatives? An academic review. Best Practice & Research Clinical Rheumatology, 33(1), 172-187. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.berh.2019.01.015
- O'Donoghue, G., Blake, C., Cunningham, C., Lennon, O., & Perrotta, C. (2021). What exercise prescription is optimal to improve body composition and cardiorespiratory fitness in adults living with obesity? A network meta-analysis. Obesity Reviews, 22(2), e13137. https://doi.org/10.1111/obr.13137
- Öztürk, F. (2019). Pilates method as a kind of mind body practice: women practitioners’ opinions on their physical and psychological wellbeing. https://hdl.handle.net/11511/43382
- Ponti, F., Santoro, A., Mercatelli, D., Gasperini, C., Conte, M., Martucci, M., ... & Bazzocchi, A. (2020). Aging and imaging assessment of body composition: from fat to facts. Frontiers in Endocrinology, 10, 861. https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2019.00861
- Poon, E. T. C., Li, H. Y., Little, J. P., Wong, S. H. S., & Ho, R. S. T. (2024). Efficacy of interval training in improving body composition and adiposity in apparently healthy adults: An umbrella review with meta-analysis. Sports Medicine, 1-24. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-024-02070-9
- Rodrigues, F., Teixeira, J. E., Monteiro, A. M., & Forte, P. (2023). The Effects of 6-Month Multi-Component Exercise Intervention on Body Composition in Aged Women: A Single-Arm Experimental with Follow-Up Study. Applied Sciences, 13(10), 6163. https://doi.org/10.3390/app13106163
- Ross, R., Neeland, I. J., Yamashita, S., Shai, I., Seidell, J., Magni, P., ... & Després, J. P. (2020). Waist circumference as a vital sign in clinical practice: a Consensus Statement from the IAS and ICCR Working Group on Visceral Obesity. Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 16(3), 177-189. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41574-019-0310-7
- Von Soest, T., Luhmann, M., & Gerstorf, D. (2020). The development of loneliness through adolescence and young adulthood: Its nature, correlates, and midlife outcomes. Developmental psychology, 56(10), 1919. https://doi.org/10.1037/dev0001102
- Wang, S., Zhou, H., Zhao, C., & He, H. (2022). Effect of exercise training on body composition and inflammatory cytokine levels in overweight and obese individuals: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2022.921085
Pilates Temelli Egzersiz Programlarının Kız Çocuklarının Çabukluk Ve Kuvvet Üzerindeki Etkisi
Yıl 2024,
Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2, 53 - 69, 19.12.2024
Hatun Kanmaz
,
Büşra Emlek
,
Orkun İlhan
Mehmet Gülü
,
Hakan Yapıcı
Öz
ÖZET
Pilates temelli egzersiz programlarının kız çocuklarının çabukluk ve kuvveti üzerindeki etkilerini araştırmak. Kırıkkale'de özel bir Pilates stüdyosunda gerçekleştirilen araştırmaya 25'i deney, 25'i kontrol grubunda olmak üzere 9-10 yaşlarında 50 kız öğrenci katılmıştır. 10 haftalık eğitim programında haftada iki kez temel Pilates hareketleri, denge ve kuvvet gelişimine odaklanan egzersiz seansları yer aldı. Çabukluk ve güç seviyeleri çalışmanın başında ve sonunda belirli testler kullanılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Çabukluk, kısa mesafe koşu ve reaksiyon testleri ile ölçülürken, güç çeşitli egzersizlerdeki tekrar sayısı ve direnç testleri ile değerlendirildi. Bulgular, Pilates temelli egzersiz programlarının kızların çabukluk ve güçlerini olumlu yönde etkilediğini göstermiştir. Özellikle, Pilates hareketleri kas gücünü artırmada ve çabukluğu geliştirmede özellikle etkili olmuştur. Bu sonuçlar, Pilates egzersizlerinin çocukların fiziksel gelişimine etkili bir şekilde katkıda bulunabileceğini göstermektedir. Eğitimcilerin ve antrenörlerin bu tür egzersizlerin faydalarını göz önünde bulundurarak çocuklar için Pilates temelli programlar uygulamaları önerilmektedir.
Kaynakça
- Antunes, R., Frontini, R., Amaro, N., Salvador, R., Matos, R., Morouço, P., & Rebelo-Gonçalves, R. (2020). Exploring lifestyle habits, physical activity, anxiety and basic psychological needs in a sample of Portuguese adults during COVID-19. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(12), 4360. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17124360
- Barrio, E. D., Ramirez-Campillo, R., Garcia de Alcaraz Serrano, A., & Raquel Hernandez-Garcia, R. (2022). Effects of core training on dynamic balance stability: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Sports Sciences, 40(16), 1815-1823. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2022.2110203
- Best, J. R. (2010). Effects of physical activity on children’s executive function: Contributions of experimental research on aerobic exercise. Developmental Review, 30(4), 331-351. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dr.2010.08.001
- Bocarro, J., Kanters, M. A., Casper, J., & Forrester, S. (2008). School physical education, extracurricular sports, and lifelong active living. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 27(2), 155-166.
https://doi.org/10.1123/jtpe.27.2.155
- Brooks, Toby PhD, ATC, CSCS1; Cressey, Eric MA, CSCS2.( 2013). Mobility Training for the Young Athlete. Strength and Conditioning Journal 35(3):p 27-33, June. doi:10.1519/SSC.0b013e3182823435
- Cabrejas, C., Solana-Tramunt, M., Morales, J., Nieto, A., Bofill, A., Carballeira, E., & Pierantozzi, E. (2023). The effects of an eight-week integrated functional core and plyometric training program on young rhythmic gymnasts’ explosive strength. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(2), 1041. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20021041
- Cancela, J. M., de Oliveira, I. M., & Rodríguez-Fuentes, G. (2014). Effects of Pilates method in physical fitness on older adults. A systematic review. European Review of Aging and Physical Activity, 11, 81-94. DOI 10.1007/s11556-014-0143-2
- Clemente, F. M., Ramirez-Campillo, R., Afonso, J., & Sarmento, H. (2021). Effects of small-sided games vs. running-based high-intensity interval training on physical performance in soccer players: a meta-analytical comparison. Frontiers in Physiology, 12, 642703. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2021.642703
- Elagizi, A., Kachur, S., Carbone, S. et al. (2020). A Review of Obesity, Physical Activity, and Cardiovascular Disease. Current Obesity Reports, 9, 571–581. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13679-020-00403-z
- Faigenbaum, A. D., French, D. N., Lloyd, R. S., & Kraemer, W. J. (2019). Strength and power training for young athletes. In Strength and Conditioning for Young Athletes (pp. 131-154). Routledge. ISBN:9781351115346
- Fletcher, G. F., Landolfo, C., Niebauer, J., Ozemek, C., Arena, R., & Lavie, C. J. (2018). Promoting physical activity and exercise: JACC health promotion series. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 72(14), 1622-1639. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2018.08.2141
- Gallo, M. L. (2017). Pilates and string musicians: An exploration of the issues addressed by the Pilates method, an illustrated guide to adapted exercises, and a Pilates course for university string players. Arizona State University.
- Harty, P. S., Friedl, K. E., Nindl, B. C., Harry, J. R., Vellers, H. L., & Tinsley, G. M. (2022). Military body composition standards and physical performance: historical perspectives and future directions. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 36(12), 3551-3561. DOI: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000004142
- Hazen, E., Schlozman, S., & Beresin, E. (2008). Adolescent psychological development: a review. Pediatrics in Review, 29(5), 161-168. https://doi.org/10.1542/pir.29-5-161
- Herbert, C. (2022). Enhancing mental health, well-being and active lifestyles of university students by means of physical activity and exercise research programs. Frontiers in Public Health, 10, 849093. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.849093
- Hu, S., Tucker, L., Wu, C., & Yang, L. (2020). Beneficial effects of exercise on depression and anxiety during the Covid-19 pandemic: a narrative review. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 11, 587557. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2020.587557
- Jeong, J., Choi, D. H., & Shin, C. S. (2021). Core strength training can alter neuromuscular and biomechanical risk factors for anterior cruciate ligament injury. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 49(1), 183-192. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546520972990
- Kaya, B. K., & Alpozgen, A. Z. (2022). Comparing the cognitive functioning effects of aerobic and pilates exercises for inactive young adults: A randomized controlled trial. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 129(1), 134-152. DOI: 10.1177/00315125211051178
- Kloubec, J. A. (2005). Pilates exercises for improvement of muscle endurance, flexibility, balance and posture. University of Minnesota.
- Lai, J. C., Dodge, J. L., Kappus, M. R., Wong, R., Mohamad, Y., Segev, D. L., & McAdams-DeMarco, M. (2021). A multicenter pilot randomized clinical trial of a home-based exercise program for patients with cirrhosis: the Strength Training Intervention (STRIVE). Official Journal of the American College of Gastroenterology, 116(4), 717-722. DOI: 10.14309/ajg.0000000000001113
- McMillan, A. G., May, L. E., Gaines, G. G., Isler, C., & Kuehn, D. (2019). Effects of aerobic exercise during pregnancy on one-month infant neuromotor skills. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 51(8), 1671-1676.
- Michailidis, Y., Ganotakis, C., Motsanos, N., & Metaxas, T. (2023). The effects of an HIIT program on young soccer players’ physical performance. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching, 18(4), 1155-1163. https://doi.org/10.1177/17479541221102530
- Mills, K., Dudley, D., & Collins, N. J. (2019). Do the benefits of participation in sport and exercise outweigh the negatives? An academic review. Best Practice & Research Clinical Rheumatology, 33(1), 172-187. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.berh.2019.01.015
- O'Donoghue, G., Blake, C., Cunningham, C., Lennon, O., & Perrotta, C. (2021). What exercise prescription is optimal to improve body composition and cardiorespiratory fitness in adults living with obesity? A network meta-analysis. Obesity Reviews, 22(2), e13137. https://doi.org/10.1111/obr.13137
- Öztürk, F. (2019). Pilates method as a kind of mind body practice: women practitioners’ opinions on their physical and psychological wellbeing. https://hdl.handle.net/11511/43382
- Ponti, F., Santoro, A., Mercatelli, D., Gasperini, C., Conte, M., Martucci, M., ... & Bazzocchi, A. (2020). Aging and imaging assessment of body composition: from fat to facts. Frontiers in Endocrinology, 10, 861. https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2019.00861
- Poon, E. T. C., Li, H. Y., Little, J. P., Wong, S. H. S., & Ho, R. S. T. (2024). Efficacy of interval training in improving body composition and adiposity in apparently healthy adults: An umbrella review with meta-analysis. Sports Medicine, 1-24. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-024-02070-9
- Rodrigues, F., Teixeira, J. E., Monteiro, A. M., & Forte, P. (2023). The Effects of 6-Month Multi-Component Exercise Intervention on Body Composition in Aged Women: A Single-Arm Experimental with Follow-Up Study. Applied Sciences, 13(10), 6163. https://doi.org/10.3390/app13106163
- Ross, R., Neeland, I. J., Yamashita, S., Shai, I., Seidell, J., Magni, P., ... & Després, J. P. (2020). Waist circumference as a vital sign in clinical practice: a Consensus Statement from the IAS and ICCR Working Group on Visceral Obesity. Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 16(3), 177-189. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41574-019-0310-7
- Von Soest, T., Luhmann, M., & Gerstorf, D. (2020). The development of loneliness through adolescence and young adulthood: Its nature, correlates, and midlife outcomes. Developmental psychology, 56(10), 1919. https://doi.org/10.1037/dev0001102
- Wang, S., Zhou, H., Zhao, C., & He, H. (2022). Effect of exercise training on body composition and inflammatory cytokine levels in overweight and obese individuals: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2022.921085