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The National Socialist Underground (NSU) and NSU 2.0 in Germany: Formation, Crimes, and Legal Proceedings

Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2 31 Aralık 2025
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The National Socialist Underground (NSU) and NSU 2.0 in Germany: Formation, Crimes, and Legal Proceedings

Öz

The beginning of the 1980s marks a time when Turks who were living in Germany became victims of racist murders. However, there have been attempts to conceal the truth that these murders were acts of racism. On November 4th 2011, Böhnhardt and Mundlos, members of the NSU (Nationalsozialistischer Untergrund), were found dead by the police in their caravan after a bank robbery. Beate Zschäpe was prosecuted for the murders of 10 people between the years 2000 and 2007, 8 of them of Turkish origin. After the end of the trial, a threatening letter was sent to the lawyer in the NSU case Seda Başay Yıldız. Furthermore, threatening letters were sent to various people. The trial process ‘NSU 2.0’ ended on November 17th 2022. The lack of concrete steps taken to combat racism after the murders, the ignorance of factors pointing for a terrorist attack and the destruction of documents have raised suspicions that the police may have supported the murders. In both cases, the suspicion that the perpetrators were supported by people in deep structures, the reduction of the crime to a single perpetrator, and the lack of severe penalties led to the existence of far-right structures within the police, the continuation of far-right sentiments in society and the loss of trust in the state by the relatives of the victims.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Abrahams, R. (1998). Vigilant citizens: Vigilantism and the state. Polity Press.
  2. Allen, C. (2019). Nur „einsame wölfe“? Transnationales phanomen. Aus Politik und Zeitgeschichte, 69(49–50), 20–26.
  3. Amadeu Antonio Stiftung. (2001, 13 Haziran). Abdurrahim Özüdoğru. https://www.amadeu-antonio-stiftung.de/todesopfer-rechter-gewalt/abdurrahim-oezuedogru-staatlich-anerkannt/
  4. Apabiz. (2011, 28 Kasım). Transkript des NSU-„Bekennervideos“. Antifaschistisches Pressearchiv und Bildungszentrum Berlin. https://www.apabiz.de/2011/transkript-des-nsu-bekennervideos/
  5. Assman, T., & Krauß, I. (2015, 4 Kasım). Vier jahre nach der entdeckung des NSU - Die rolle der angeklagten Beate Zschäpe. Deutschlandfunk. https://www.deutschlandfunk.de/vier-jahre-nach-der-entdeckung-des-nsu-die-rolle-der-100.html
  6. Atran, S. (2010, 10 Mart). Pathways to and from violent extremism: The case for science-based field research [Statement before the Senate Armed Services Subcommittee on Emerging Threats & Capabilities]. https://hal.science/ijn_00505380
  7. Aust, S., & Laabs, D. (2014). Heimatschutz: Der staat und die mordserie des NSU. Pantheon Verlag.
  8. Behrens, A. von der. (2018). Das netzwerk des NSU, staatliches mitverschulden und verhinderte aufklärung. İçinde A. von der Behrens (Ed.), Kein schlusswort: Nazi-terror, sicherheitsbehörden, unterstützernetzwerk: Plädoyers im NSU-prozess (ss. 197–322). VSA: Verlag.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

İşgücü, Göç ve Gelişme, Irk/Etnisite ve Suç , Göç Sosyolojisi, Göç, Etnisite ve Çok Kültürlülük Sosyolojisi

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

31 Aralık 2025

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Aralık 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

21 Şubat 2025

Kabul Tarihi

31 Temmuz 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Dinçkan, A. (2025). The National Socialist Underground (NSU) and NSU 2.0 in Germany: Formation, Crimes, and Legal Proceedings. Maarif Mektepleri Uluslararası Sosyal ve Beşeri Bilimler Dergisi, 8(2), 71-96. https://doi.org/10.47155/mamusbbd.1639782
AMA
1.Dinçkan A. The National Socialist Underground (NSU) and NSU 2.0 in Germany: Formation, Crimes, and Legal Proceedings. MM-USOBEBİD. 2025;8(2):71-96. doi:10.47155/mamusbbd.1639782
Chicago
Dinçkan, Ayşegül. 2025. “The National Socialist Underground (NSU) and NSU 2.0 in Germany: Formation, Crimes, and Legal Proceedings”. Maarif Mektepleri Uluslararası Sosyal ve Beşeri Bilimler Dergisi 8 (2): 71-96. https://doi.org/10.47155/mamusbbd.1639782.
EndNote
Dinçkan A (01 Aralık 2025) The National Socialist Underground (NSU) and NSU 2.0 in Germany: Formation, Crimes, and Legal Proceedings. Maarif Mektepleri Uluslararası Sosyal ve Beşeri Bilimler Dergisi 8 2 71–96.
IEEE
[1]A. Dinçkan, “The National Socialist Underground (NSU) and NSU 2.0 in Germany: Formation, Crimes, and Legal Proceedings”, MM-USOBEBİD, c. 8, sy 2, ss. 71–96, Ara. 2025, doi: 10.47155/mamusbbd.1639782.
ISNAD
Dinçkan, Ayşegül. “The National Socialist Underground (NSU) and NSU 2.0 in Germany: Formation, Crimes, and Legal Proceedings”. Maarif Mektepleri Uluslararası Sosyal ve Beşeri Bilimler Dergisi 8/2 (01 Aralık 2025): 71-96. https://doi.org/10.47155/mamusbbd.1639782.
JAMA
1.Dinçkan A. The National Socialist Underground (NSU) and NSU 2.0 in Germany: Formation, Crimes, and Legal Proceedings. MM-USOBEBİD. 2025;8:71–96.
MLA
Dinçkan, Ayşegül. “The National Socialist Underground (NSU) and NSU 2.0 in Germany: Formation, Crimes, and Legal Proceedings”. Maarif Mektepleri Uluslararası Sosyal ve Beşeri Bilimler Dergisi, c. 8, sy 2, Aralık 2025, ss. 71-96, doi:10.47155/mamusbbd.1639782.
Vancouver
1.Ayşegül Dinçkan. The National Socialist Underground (NSU) and NSU 2.0 in Germany: Formation, Crimes, and Legal Proceedings. MM-USOBEBİD. 01 Aralık 2025;8(2):71-96. doi:10.47155/mamusbbd.1639782

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