Araştırma Makalesi

Challenges of Biology Education in Yemeni Schools: a Preliminary Work

Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2 31 Aralık 2025
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Challenges of Biology Education in Yemeni Schools: a Preliminary Work

Öz

The main purpose of this study is to identify the major challenges that hinder effective biology education in Yemeni secondary schools from the perspective of students and recent graduates. Due to the limited number of empirical studies addressing biology education in Yemen, this research aims to contribute preliminary data that may guide future improvements. A qualitative research design was employed, and data were collected through an online questionnaire consisting of 14 items (11 closed-ended and 3 open-ended questions). A convenience sample of 30 participants from the science track responded to the survey. Descriptive statistics and thematic analysis were used to examine the data. The results revealed that students face significant obstacles in learning biology, including a lack of security and school infrastructure due to ongoing conflict, insufficient laboratory facilities and technological resources, limited access to learning materials, and a curriculum that emphasizes memorization over conceptual understanding. Participants also reported that teachers rely heavily on lecture-based instruction with minimal practical activities. These findings align with previous research indicating systemic weaknesses in teacher qualifications, curriculum development, and resource provision. Overall, the study highlights the urgent need for enhanced laboratory opportunities, curriculum revision aligned with contemporary scientific advances, teacher professional development, and strengthened school infrastructure. It is expected that this preliminary work will raise awareness among policymakers, educators, and stakeholders and encourage further research to improve biology education in Yemen.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Abu-Asba, A., Azman, H., & Mustaffa, R. (2012). Learning styles of Yemeni undergraduate science students. GEMA Online Journal of Language Studies, 12(2), 571–591.
  2. Al Qaidani, K. A. (2020). Higher education systems and institutions, Yemen. In P. Teixeira & J. Shin (Eds.), Encyclopedia of international higher education systems and institutions. Springer.
  3. Al-jaji, R. M. (2020). The quality of science education in Yemen: A comparative study. AJSP, 2(13). [Erişim adresi: www.ajsp.net]
  4. Atilla, C. I. (2012). What makes biology learning difficult and effective: Students' views. Educational Research and Reviews, 7(3), 61–71.
  5. Biological Sciences Curriculum Study. (2003). Journal of the National Selection. (Mohammed, Y. E., 2019, Education College’s Journal, 106(4), 753–725 içinde aktarıldığı haliyle).
  6. Coppi, G. (2018). The humanitarian crisis in Yemen: Beyond the man-made disaster (pp. 5–7). International Peace Institute.
  7. Gödek, Y. (2004). The development of science education in developing countries. Ahi Evran Üniversitesi Kırşehir Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 5(1), 1–11.
  8. Magna, L. N. (2009). A history of the life science revised and expanded. CRC Press. (Okenyi, C. I., 2013, Journal of Assertiveness içinde aktarıldığı haliyle).

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Değerler Eğitimi

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

31 Aralık 2025

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Aralık 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

10 Ekim 2025

Kabul Tarihi

25 Aralık 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Al-Hajj, M. M., Yenen, E. T., & Kekillioğlu, A. (2025). Challenges of Biology Education in Yemeni Schools: a Preliminary Work. Maarif Mektepleri Uluslararası Sosyal ve Beşeri Bilimler Dergisi, 8(2), 97-110. https://doi.org/10.47155/mamusbbd.1801198
AMA
1.Al-Hajj MM, Yenen ET, Kekillioğlu A. Challenges of Biology Education in Yemeni Schools: a Preliminary Work. MM-USOBEBİD. 2025;8(2):97-110. doi:10.47155/mamusbbd.1801198
Chicago
Al-Hajj, Manal M., Emin Tamer Yenen, ve Aysel Kekillioğlu. 2025. “Challenges of Biology Education in Yemeni Schools: a Preliminary Work”. Maarif Mektepleri Uluslararası Sosyal ve Beşeri Bilimler Dergisi 8 (2): 97-110. https://doi.org/10.47155/mamusbbd.1801198.
EndNote
Al-Hajj MM, Yenen ET, Kekillioğlu A (01 Aralık 2025) Challenges of Biology Education in Yemeni Schools: a Preliminary Work. Maarif Mektepleri Uluslararası Sosyal ve Beşeri Bilimler Dergisi 8 2 97–110.
IEEE
[1]M. M. Al-Hajj, E. T. Yenen, ve A. Kekillioğlu, “Challenges of Biology Education in Yemeni Schools: a Preliminary Work”, MM-USOBEBİD, c. 8, sy 2, ss. 97–110, Ara. 2025, doi: 10.47155/mamusbbd.1801198.
ISNAD
Al-Hajj, Manal M. - Yenen, Emin Tamer - Kekillioğlu, Aysel. “Challenges of Biology Education in Yemeni Schools: a Preliminary Work”. Maarif Mektepleri Uluslararası Sosyal ve Beşeri Bilimler Dergisi 8/2 (01 Aralık 2025): 97-110. https://doi.org/10.47155/mamusbbd.1801198.
JAMA
1.Al-Hajj MM, Yenen ET, Kekillioğlu A. Challenges of Biology Education in Yemeni Schools: a Preliminary Work. MM-USOBEBİD. 2025;8:97–110.
MLA
Al-Hajj, Manal M., vd. “Challenges of Biology Education in Yemeni Schools: a Preliminary Work”. Maarif Mektepleri Uluslararası Sosyal ve Beşeri Bilimler Dergisi, c. 8, sy 2, Aralık 2025, ss. 97-110, doi:10.47155/mamusbbd.1801198.
Vancouver
1.Manal M. Al-Hajj, Emin Tamer Yenen, Aysel Kekillioğlu. Challenges of Biology Education in Yemeni Schools: a Preliminary Work. MM-USOBEBİD. 01 Aralık 2025;8(2):97-110. doi:10.47155/mamusbbd.1801198

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