Araştırma Makalesi

Modernisation in the Tanzimat Period and the Ottoman Empire: An Analysis of the Tanzimat Edict within the Scope of the Modern State

Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2 31 Aralık 2019
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Modernisation in the Tanzimat Period and the Ottoman Empire: An Analysis of the Tanzimat Edict within the Scope of the Modern State

Öz

The Tanzimat Edict (Imperial Edict of Reorganisation) is a turning point in the history of the Ottoman Empire. It is considered to be the first official step of the attempts to become a modern state. A formal process was initiated with this edict and, within this context, the empire started to change the imperial structures and institutions and devoted considerable efforts to create a Western-style organisation. On the other hand, turning towards the West with the declaration of the edict, the Ottoman Empire ultimately found itself in a structural and cultural dilemma. It can be stated that actions for modernisation within the Empire were not a grassroots internal dynamic; rather, they were results of the insistence of the Sultan along with the pressure and encouragement by external dynamics. Developments in Western societies proved fatal for the traditional state with a chain of industrial, political and philosophical revolutions. Afterwards, replacing the traditional state, the concept and practice of the “modern state” were imitated by many other states including the Ottoman Empire. In this respect, with the dynamics of modernisation, traditional values acting as the sources of legitimacy in the traditional state were supplanted by modern ones. God is no longer the source of legitimacy; subjects have been replaced by citizens and law has been the cornerstone of the modern state. Mahmud II laid the social and structural foundations of the Tanzimat Edict, but the edict itself was declared during the reign of Abdülmecit I. The edict occupies a significant position within the theory of the modern state because it is a product of a period in which the Ottoman Empire shifted towards the axis of a modern state. The present study examines the historical and sociological conditions setting the scene for the Tanzimat Edict, the social and political structure altered by the edict and the impacts on the social and political context of the Empire.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Akal, C. B. (2005). İktidarın Üç Yüzü. Ankara: Dost.
  2. Aksakal, H. (2010). Türk Modernleşmesinin Ambivalat Doğası: Modernleşme, Milliyetçilik, Medeniyet İlişkisi Üzerinden Türkiye’yi Okumak. Zeitschrift für die Welt der Türken Journal of World of Turks, 2 (1).
  3. Berkes, N. (1978). Türkiye’de Çağdaşlaşma. İstanbul: Doğu-Batı.
  4. Bezci, B. (2006). Carl Schmitt’in Politik Felsefesi Modern Devletin Müdafaası. İstanbul: Paradigma.
  5. Bauman, Z. (1996). Yasa Koyucular ve Yorumcular. Trans. Kemal Atakay, İstanbul: Metis.
  6. Bauman, Z. (1997). Modernite ve Holocaust. Trans. Süha Serthabiboğlu, İstanbul: Sarmal.
  7. Bolat, B. S. (2005). Fransız İnkılabının Türk Modernleşme Sürecine Etkileri. Gazi Üniversitesi Kırşehir Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 6 (1).
  8. Çetin, H. (2007). Modernleşme Krizi - İdeoloji ve Ütopya Arasında. Ankara: Orion.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

-

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Aralık 2019

Gönderilme Tarihi

16 Aralık 2019

Kabul Tarihi

25 Aralık 2019

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2019 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Çiftçi, Y. (2019). Modernisation in the Tanzimat Period and the Ottoman Empire: An Analysis of the Tanzimat Edict within the Scope of the Modern State. Maarif Mektepleri Uluslararası Sosyal ve Beşeri Bilimler Dergisi, 2(2), 14-24. https://izlik.org/JA47NG53XN
AMA
1.Çiftçi Y. Modernisation in the Tanzimat Period and the Ottoman Empire: An Analysis of the Tanzimat Edict within the Scope of the Modern State. MM-USOBEBİD. 2019;2(2):14-24. https://izlik.org/JA47NG53XN
Chicago
Çiftçi, Yusuf. 2019. “Modernisation in the Tanzimat Period and the Ottoman Empire: An Analysis of the Tanzimat Edict within the Scope of the Modern State”. Maarif Mektepleri Uluslararası Sosyal ve Beşeri Bilimler Dergisi 2 (2): 14-24. https://izlik.org/JA47NG53XN.
EndNote
Çiftçi Y (01 Aralık 2019) Modernisation in the Tanzimat Period and the Ottoman Empire: An Analysis of the Tanzimat Edict within the Scope of the Modern State. Maarif Mektepleri Uluslararası Sosyal ve Beşeri Bilimler Dergisi 2 2 14–24.
IEEE
[1]Y. Çiftçi, “Modernisation in the Tanzimat Period and the Ottoman Empire: An Analysis of the Tanzimat Edict within the Scope of the Modern State”, MM-USOBEBİD, c. 2, sy 2, ss. 14–24, Ara. 2019, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA47NG53XN
ISNAD
Çiftçi, Yusuf. “Modernisation in the Tanzimat Period and the Ottoman Empire: An Analysis of the Tanzimat Edict within the Scope of the Modern State”. Maarif Mektepleri Uluslararası Sosyal ve Beşeri Bilimler Dergisi 2/2 (01 Aralık 2019): 14-24. https://izlik.org/JA47NG53XN.
JAMA
1.Çiftçi Y. Modernisation in the Tanzimat Period and the Ottoman Empire: An Analysis of the Tanzimat Edict within the Scope of the Modern State. MM-USOBEBİD. 2019;2:14–24.
MLA
Çiftçi, Yusuf. “Modernisation in the Tanzimat Period and the Ottoman Empire: An Analysis of the Tanzimat Edict within the Scope of the Modern State”. Maarif Mektepleri Uluslararası Sosyal ve Beşeri Bilimler Dergisi, c. 2, sy 2, Aralık 2019, ss. 14-24, https://izlik.org/JA47NG53XN.
Vancouver
1.Yusuf Çiftçi. Modernisation in the Tanzimat Period and the Ottoman Empire: An Analysis of the Tanzimat Edict within the Scope of the Modern State. MM-USOBEBİD [Internet]. 01 Aralık 2019;2(2):14-2. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA47NG53XN

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