The Promotion UV Disinfection Efficiency in Treating Secondary Effluent by Expandedperlite Filter

Cilt: 1 Sayı: 8 1 Ocak 2007
Y. Saatçı , A. Özgüven , Y. Demirci
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EN

The Promotion UV Disinfection Efficiency in Treating Secondary Effluent by Expandedperlite Filter

Öz

Wastewater treatment plants WTPs remove primarily the organic matters and in some WTPs, nitrogen and phosphorus. Conventional WTPs reduce the numbers of coliforms, but effluents still contain high numbers of fecal microorganisms [1, 2]. Wastewater treatment plants should minimize the discharge of pathogens to environment, to limit the infection cycles of pathogenic microorganisms. Most countries follow the World Health Organization WHO and United States Environmental Protection Agency US-EPA standards for irrigation of food that can be eaten raw and landscape irrigation. In addition, many European countries are adopting themselves to microbial guidelines in the European Union EU bathing water directive Table 1 .

Kaynakça

  1. Loge, F.J.; Emerick, R.W. Heat, M.; Jacangelo, J.; Tchobanoglous, G.; Darby, JL., (1996), Ultraviolet disinfection of secondary wastewater effluents: prediction of performance and design. Water Environ Res. (1996), 68; 900–16.
  2. Koivunen, J.; Siitonen, A.; Tanski, H.H., (2003), Elimination of enteric bacteria in biological–chemical wastewater treatment and tertiary filtration units. Water Resarch (2003), 37; 690–698.
  3. EU, Council Directive Concerning Urban Wastewater Treatment. 91/271 EEC of May 21, (1991), OJ NO L1 35/ 40 of May 30, 1991.
  4. Water Pollution Control Regulation (WPRC), Official Gazette, Turkey, dated December 31, (2004), No: 25687.
  5. Angelakis, A. N.; Marecos Do Monte, M. H. F.; Bontoux, L.; Assano,T., (1999)
  6. The status of wastewater reuse practice in the Mediterranean basin: Need for guidelines. Water Research (1999), 33, (10), 2201–2217
  7. Blume, T.; Neis, U., (2004), Improved wastewater disinfection by ultrasonic pre- treatment. Ultrasonics Sonochemistry, (2004), 11, (5), 333–336.
  8. Shaban, A.M.; El-Taweel, G.E.; Ali, G.H., (1997), UV ability to inactivate microorganisms combined with factors affecting radiation. Water Sci. Technol. (1997), (11–12);107–12.
  9. Hassen, A.; Mahrouk, M.; Ouzari, H.; Cherif, M.; Boudabous, A.; Damelincourt, J.J., (2000), UV disinfection of treated wastewater in a large-scale pilot plant and inactivation of selected bacteria in a laboratory UV device. Bioresource Technol. (2000), 74; 141–150.
  10. Parker, J.A.; Darby, J.L., (1995), Particle-associated coliform in secondary efluents: shielding from ultraviolet light disinfection. Water Environ. Res., (1995), 67; 1065–1072.

Kaynak Göster

APA
Saatçı, Y., Özgüven, A., & Demirci, Y. (2007). The Promotion UV Disinfection Efficiency in Treating Secondary Effluent by Expandedperlite Filter. Manas Journal of Natural Sciences, 1(8), 55-65. https://izlik.org/JA76GA92FH
AMA
1.Saatçı Y, Özgüven A, Demirci Y. The Promotion UV Disinfection Efficiency in Treating Secondary Effluent by Expandedperlite Filter. Manas Journal of Natural Sciences. 2007;1(8):55-65. https://izlik.org/JA76GA92FH
Chicago
Saatçı, Y., A. Özgüven, ve Y. Demirci. 2007. “The Promotion UV Disinfection Efficiency in Treating Secondary Effluent by Expandedperlite Filter”. Manas Journal of Natural Sciences 1 (8): 55-65. https://izlik.org/JA76GA92FH.
EndNote
Saatçı Y, Özgüven A, Demirci Y (01 Ocak 2007) The Promotion UV Disinfection Efficiency in Treating Secondary Effluent by Expandedperlite Filter. Manas Journal of Natural Sciences 1 8 55–65.
IEEE
[1]Y. Saatçı, A. Özgüven, ve Y. Demirci, “The Promotion UV Disinfection Efficiency in Treating Secondary Effluent by Expandedperlite Filter”, Manas Journal of Natural Sciences, c. 1, sy 8, ss. 55–65, Oca. 2007, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA76GA92FH
ISNAD
Saatçı, Y. - Özgüven, A. - Demirci, Y. “The Promotion UV Disinfection Efficiency in Treating Secondary Effluent by Expandedperlite Filter”. Manas Journal of Natural Sciences 1/8 (01 Ocak 2007): 55-65. https://izlik.org/JA76GA92FH.
JAMA
1.Saatçı Y, Özgüven A, Demirci Y. The Promotion UV Disinfection Efficiency in Treating Secondary Effluent by Expandedperlite Filter. Manas Journal of Natural Sciences. 2007;1:55–65.
MLA
Saatçı, Y., vd. “The Promotion UV Disinfection Efficiency in Treating Secondary Effluent by Expandedperlite Filter”. Manas Journal of Natural Sciences, c. 1, sy 8, Ocak 2007, ss. 55-65, https://izlik.org/JA76GA92FH.
Vancouver
1.Y. Saatçı, A. Özgüven, Y. Demirci. The Promotion UV Disinfection Efficiency in Treating Secondary Effluent by Expandedperlite Filter. Manas Journal of Natural Sciences [Internet]. 01 Ocak 2007;1(8):55-6. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA76GA92FH