BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

The Promotion UV Disinfection Efficiency in Treating Secondary Effluent by Expandedperlite Filter

Yıl 2007, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 8, 55 - 65, 01.01.2007

Öz

Wastewater treatment plants WTPs remove primarily the organic matters and in some WTPs, nitrogen and phosphorus. Conventional WTPs reduce the numbers of coliforms, but effluents still contain high numbers of fecal microorganisms [1, 2]. Wastewater treatment plants should minimize the discharge of pathogens to environment, to limit the infection cycles of pathogenic microorganisms. Most countries follow the World Health Organization WHO and United States Environmental Protection Agency US-EPA standards for irrigation of food that can be eaten raw and landscape irrigation. In addition, many European countries are adopting themselves to microbial guidelines in the European Union EU bathing water directive Table 1 .

Kaynakça

  • Loge, F.J.; Emerick, R.W. Heat, M.; Jacangelo, J.; Tchobanoglous, G.; Darby, JL., (1996), Ultraviolet disinfection of secondary wastewater effluents: prediction of performance and design. Water Environ Res. (1996), 68; 900–16.
  • Koivunen, J.; Siitonen, A.; Tanski, H.H., (2003), Elimination of enteric bacteria in biological–chemical wastewater treatment and tertiary filtration units. Water Resarch (2003), 37; 690–698.
  • EU, Council Directive Concerning Urban Wastewater Treatment. 91/271 EEC of May 21, (1991), OJ NO L1 35/ 40 of May 30, 1991.
  • Water Pollution Control Regulation (WPRC), Official Gazette, Turkey, dated December 31, (2004), No: 25687.
  • Angelakis, A. N.; Marecos Do Monte, M. H. F.; Bontoux, L.; Assano,T., (1999)
  • The status of wastewater reuse practice in the Mediterranean basin: Need for guidelines. Water Research (1999), 33, (10), 2201–2217
  • Blume, T.; Neis, U., (2004), Improved wastewater disinfection by ultrasonic pre- treatment. Ultrasonics Sonochemistry, (2004), 11, (5), 333–336.
  • Shaban, A.M.; El-Taweel, G.E.; Ali, G.H., (1997), UV ability to inactivate microorganisms combined with factors affecting radiation. Water Sci. Technol. (1997), (11–12);107–12.
  • Hassen, A.; Mahrouk, M.; Ouzari, H.; Cherif, M.; Boudabous, A.; Damelincourt, J.J., (2000), UV disinfection of treated wastewater in a large-scale pilot plant and inactivation of selected bacteria in a laboratory UV device. Bioresource Technol. (2000), 74; 141–150.
  • Parker, J.A.; Darby, J.L., (1995), Particle-associated coliform in secondary efluents: shielding from ultraviolet light disinfection. Water Environ. Res., (1995), 67; 1065–1072.
  • Özgüven, A., Evsel atıksu arıtma tesisi çıkış sularının ultraviole ile dezenfeksiyonu, MS. Thesis, University of Fırat, Elazig, Turkey, (2003), 35.
  • Etibank Etiper Tanıtım Kataloğu, Etibank Perlit İşletmesi, Izmir.Turkey. (1998), 2 p.
  • APHA; AWWA; WPCF. Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, (1985), 16 th Ed..
  • Man, J.C., MPN tables corrected. J. Appl. Biotechnology. (1983), 17; 301–305.
  • Qualls, R.G.; Dorfman, M.H.; Johnson, J.D., (1989), Evaluation of the efficiency of ultraviolet disinfection systems. Water Res., (1989), 23, 317–321.
  • Moreno, B.; Goni, F.; Fernandez, O.; Marinez, J.A.; Astigarraga, M., (1997), The disinfection of wastewater by ultraviolet light. Water Sci. Technol. (1997), 35, 233–235.
  • Paraskeva, P.; Graham, N.J.D., (2005), Treatment of a secondary municipal effluent by ozone, UV and microfiltration: microbial reduction and effect on effluent quality, Desalination, (2005), 186, 47–56
  • Oron, G.; Goemans, M.; Manor, Y.; Feyen, J., (1995), Poliovirus distribution in the soil–plant system under reuse of secondary wastewater, Water Res. (1995), 29(4), –78.
  • Andreadakis, A.; Mamais, D.; Christoulas, D.; Kayblafka,S., (1999), Ultraviolet disinfection of secondary and tertiary effluent in the Mediterranean region, Water Sci. Technol. (1999), 40, (1–5), 253–260.
  • Lubello, C.; Gori, R.; Nicesse F.P.; Ferrini, F., (2004), Municipal-treated wastewater reuse for plant nurseries irrigation, Water Research. (2004), 38, 2939–2947
  • Emerick, R. W.; Loge, F.J.; Thompson, D.; Darby, J.L., (1999), Factors influencing ultraviolet disinfection performance part II: association of coliform bacteria with wastewater particles, Water Environment Research, (1999), 71, 6.
  • Hamoda, M.F.; Al-Ghusain, I.; AL-Mutairi., N.Z., (2004), Sand filtration of wastewater for tertiary treatment and water reuse, Desalination, (2004), 164, 203–211.
  • Mann, M.A.; Cramer, J.A., (1992), Disinfecting with ultraviolet radiation, Water
  • Environment Technology, (1992), l.4, (12), 40–42.
  • Andreadakis, A.; Gavalaki E.; Mamais D.; Tzimas A. (2001), Wastewater reuse criteria in Greece 7th Conference on Environmental Science and Technology, 3 -6
  • September 2001, Ermoupolis, Syros Island, Greece.
Yıl 2007, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 8, 55 - 65, 01.01.2007

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Loge, F.J.; Emerick, R.W. Heat, M.; Jacangelo, J.; Tchobanoglous, G.; Darby, JL., (1996), Ultraviolet disinfection of secondary wastewater effluents: prediction of performance and design. Water Environ Res. (1996), 68; 900–16.
  • Koivunen, J.; Siitonen, A.; Tanski, H.H., (2003), Elimination of enteric bacteria in biological–chemical wastewater treatment and tertiary filtration units. Water Resarch (2003), 37; 690–698.
  • EU, Council Directive Concerning Urban Wastewater Treatment. 91/271 EEC of May 21, (1991), OJ NO L1 35/ 40 of May 30, 1991.
  • Water Pollution Control Regulation (WPRC), Official Gazette, Turkey, dated December 31, (2004), No: 25687.
  • Angelakis, A. N.; Marecos Do Monte, M. H. F.; Bontoux, L.; Assano,T., (1999)
  • The status of wastewater reuse practice in the Mediterranean basin: Need for guidelines. Water Research (1999), 33, (10), 2201–2217
  • Blume, T.; Neis, U., (2004), Improved wastewater disinfection by ultrasonic pre- treatment. Ultrasonics Sonochemistry, (2004), 11, (5), 333–336.
  • Shaban, A.M.; El-Taweel, G.E.; Ali, G.H., (1997), UV ability to inactivate microorganisms combined with factors affecting radiation. Water Sci. Technol. (1997), (11–12);107–12.
  • Hassen, A.; Mahrouk, M.; Ouzari, H.; Cherif, M.; Boudabous, A.; Damelincourt, J.J., (2000), UV disinfection of treated wastewater in a large-scale pilot plant and inactivation of selected bacteria in a laboratory UV device. Bioresource Technol. (2000), 74; 141–150.
  • Parker, J.A.; Darby, J.L., (1995), Particle-associated coliform in secondary efluents: shielding from ultraviolet light disinfection. Water Environ. Res., (1995), 67; 1065–1072.
  • Özgüven, A., Evsel atıksu arıtma tesisi çıkış sularının ultraviole ile dezenfeksiyonu, MS. Thesis, University of Fırat, Elazig, Turkey, (2003), 35.
  • Etibank Etiper Tanıtım Kataloğu, Etibank Perlit İşletmesi, Izmir.Turkey. (1998), 2 p.
  • APHA; AWWA; WPCF. Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, (1985), 16 th Ed..
  • Man, J.C., MPN tables corrected. J. Appl. Biotechnology. (1983), 17; 301–305.
  • Qualls, R.G.; Dorfman, M.H.; Johnson, J.D., (1989), Evaluation of the efficiency of ultraviolet disinfection systems. Water Res., (1989), 23, 317–321.
  • Moreno, B.; Goni, F.; Fernandez, O.; Marinez, J.A.; Astigarraga, M., (1997), The disinfection of wastewater by ultraviolet light. Water Sci. Technol. (1997), 35, 233–235.
  • Paraskeva, P.; Graham, N.J.D., (2005), Treatment of a secondary municipal effluent by ozone, UV and microfiltration: microbial reduction and effect on effluent quality, Desalination, (2005), 186, 47–56
  • Oron, G.; Goemans, M.; Manor, Y.; Feyen, J., (1995), Poliovirus distribution in the soil–plant system under reuse of secondary wastewater, Water Res. (1995), 29(4), –78.
  • Andreadakis, A.; Mamais, D.; Christoulas, D.; Kayblafka,S., (1999), Ultraviolet disinfection of secondary and tertiary effluent in the Mediterranean region, Water Sci. Technol. (1999), 40, (1–5), 253–260.
  • Lubello, C.; Gori, R.; Nicesse F.P.; Ferrini, F., (2004), Municipal-treated wastewater reuse for plant nurseries irrigation, Water Research. (2004), 38, 2939–2947
  • Emerick, R. W.; Loge, F.J.; Thompson, D.; Darby, J.L., (1999), Factors influencing ultraviolet disinfection performance part II: association of coliform bacteria with wastewater particles, Water Environment Research, (1999), 71, 6.
  • Hamoda, M.F.; Al-Ghusain, I.; AL-Mutairi., N.Z., (2004), Sand filtration of wastewater for tertiary treatment and water reuse, Desalination, (2004), 164, 203–211.
  • Mann, M.A.; Cramer, J.A., (1992), Disinfecting with ultraviolet radiation, Water
  • Environment Technology, (1992), l.4, (12), 40–42.
  • Andreadakis, A.; Gavalaki E.; Mamais D.; Tzimas A. (2001), Wastewater reuse criteria in Greece 7th Conference on Environmental Science and Technology, 3 -6
  • September 2001, Ermoupolis, Syros Island, Greece.
Toplam 26 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Research Article
Yazarlar

Y. Saatçı Bu kişi benim

A. Özgüven Bu kişi benim

Y. Demirci Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Ocak 2007
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2007 Cilt: 1 Sayı: 8

Kaynak Göster

APA Saatçı, Y., Özgüven, A., & Demirci, Y. (2007). The Promotion UV Disinfection Efficiency in Treating Secondary Effluent by Expandedperlite Filter. Manas Journal of Natural Sciences, 1(8), 55-65.
AMA Saatçı Y, Özgüven A, Demirci Y. The Promotion UV Disinfection Efficiency in Treating Secondary Effluent by Expandedperlite Filter. Manas Journal of Natural Sciences. Ocak 2007;1(8):55-65.
Chicago Saatçı, Y., A. Özgüven, ve Y. Demirci. “The Promotion UV Disinfection Efficiency in Treating Secondary Effluent by Expandedperlite Filter”. Manas Journal of Natural Sciences 1, sy. 8 (Ocak 2007): 55-65.
EndNote Saatçı Y, Özgüven A, Demirci Y (01 Ocak 2007) The Promotion UV Disinfection Efficiency in Treating Secondary Effluent by Expandedperlite Filter. Manas Journal of Natural Sciences 1 8 55–65.
IEEE Y. Saatçı, A. Özgüven, ve Y. Demirci, “The Promotion UV Disinfection Efficiency in Treating Secondary Effluent by Expandedperlite Filter”, Manas Journal of Natural Sciences, c. 1, sy. 8, ss. 55–65, 2007.
ISNAD Saatçı, Y. vd. “The Promotion UV Disinfection Efficiency in Treating Secondary Effluent by Expandedperlite Filter”. Manas Journal of Natural Sciences 1/8 (Ocak 2007), 55-65.
JAMA Saatçı Y, Özgüven A, Demirci Y. The Promotion UV Disinfection Efficiency in Treating Secondary Effluent by Expandedperlite Filter. Manas Journal of Natural Sciences. 2007;1:55–65.
MLA Saatçı, Y. vd. “The Promotion UV Disinfection Efficiency in Treating Secondary Effluent by Expandedperlite Filter”. Manas Journal of Natural Sciences, c. 1, sy. 8, 2007, ss. 55-65.
Vancouver Saatçı Y, Özgüven A, Demirci Y. The Promotion UV Disinfection Efficiency in Treating Secondary Effluent by Expandedperlite Filter. Manas Journal of Natural Sciences. 2007;1(8):55-6.