SHADOW ECONOMY AND ILLEGAL MARKET BEHAVIOR IN TRANSITION

Yıl 2010, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 23, 1 - 8, 01.05.2010

Ciparay Tuganova

Öz

Modern globalization of socio-economic relations in a global scale has opened up newopportunities for further development and prosperity of mankind and, at the sametime, raised new global threats, including transnational character is in the process andthe shadow economy. According to IMF staff, the total amount of shady operations inthe world reaches 10-11 trillion. dollars, ie almost equal to U.S. GDP.Its features shadow economy is in transition. The specifics of the shadow economyare associated with radical changes in the entire economic system and sociopolitical life, imperfect legislation, low-life, an illegal market-type behavior. Thus,there emerged many factors for the increase of the shadow economy.In the Kyrgyz Republic, the expansion of the shadow economy has reached such alevel that has become a serious obstacle to the development of legitimate business, thevery presence creating unequal conditions of competition. In addition, the shadoweconomy has become a major source of corruption and bribery in the country

Anahtar Kelimeler

transition period, shadow economy, illegal market behavior, taxation, international experience, legislation

Kaynakça

• 1. ɉɨɫɥɚɧɢɟ ɉɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬɚ ɄɊ ɧɚɪɨɞɭ Ʉɵɪɝɵɡɫɬɚɧɚ. ɇɚɦ ɫɟɝɨɞɧɹ ɤɚɤ ɧɢɤɨɝɞɚ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɟɞɢɧɫɬɜɨ, ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɤɚɩɢɬɚɥ, ɫɨɝɥɚɫɢɟ ɢ ɫɨɡɢɞɚɧɢɟ. Ƚɚɡ. «ɋɥɨɜɨɄɵɪɝɵɡɫɬɚɧɚ». 21 ɫɟɧɬɹɛɪɹ, 2007 ɝ.
• 2. ɄɨɣɱɭɟɜɌ. ɂɡɛɪɚɧɧɨɟ ɫɨɛɪɚɧɢɟ ɫɨɱɢɧɟɧɢɣ. Ɍ III. ɗɤɨɧɨɦɢɤɚɄɵɪɝɵɡɫɬɚɧɚ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɟɥɨɦɧɨɦɷɬɚɩɟ. Ȼ.: ɐɗɋɩɪɢɉɄ, ɈɈ «ɗɤɨɧɨɦɢɫɬɵɡɚɪɟɮɨɪɦɭ», Ȼ.: 2007.
• 4. ɋɤɨɥɶɤɨɛɨɝɚɬɫɬɜɫɩɪɹɬɚɧɨɜɄɵɪɝɵɡɫɬɚɧɟ? ɀɭɪɧ. ȺɄɂpress, ʋ12, 2006.
• 5. ɉɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɄɊ ɨ ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ ɩɨ ɥɟɝɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɬɟɧɟɜɨɣ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɤɢɜɄɵɪɝɵɡɫɤɨɣɊɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɟɧɚ 2007-2010 ɝɨɞɚ. 11 ɫɟɧɬɹɛɪɹ 2007 ɝɨɞɚ.
• 7. www.transparency.org.ru/ NNG/doc/kgz/law-corr-kgz/doc