irst Use of Pisolithus arhizus (Scop.) Rauschert Mushroom in Cotton Yarn Dyeing in Türkiye

Öz

Mushrooms, have been used as natural colorants in different parts of the world throughout the history. In this study, natural dyes were extracted from Pisolithus arhizus collected from Muğla province (southwest Aegean region) of Türkiye. Pisolithus arhizus is an ectomycorrhizal fungus that interacts with some of the most important tree genera (Abies spp., Betula spp., Eucalyptus spp., Pinus spp., Quercus spp.) from temperate forests. According to the dyeing results, different color tones of brown were obtained from Pisolithus arhizus. It is the first study obtained from Pisolithus arhizus in which without mordant was used to dye cotton yarns.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Natural dyeing
• Dyeball
• Mushroom
• Cotton

Pisolithus arhizus (Scop.) Rauschert Mantarının Pamuk İpliği Boyamada Türkiye'de İlk Kullanımı

Öz

Mantarlar, tarih boyunca dünyanın farklı yerlerinde doğal renklendirici olarak kullanılmıştır. Bu çalışmada Muğla (Güneybatı Ege) ilinden toplanan Pisolithus arhizus mantarından doğal boyalar elde edilmiştir. Pisolithus arhizus, ılıman ormanlardaki en önemli ağaç cinslerinden bazılarıyla (Abies spp., Betula spp., Eucalyptus spp., Pinus spp., Quercus spp.) etkileşime giren ektomikorhizal bir mantardır. Boyama sonuçlarına göre Pisolithus arhizus' tan kahverenginin farklı renkte tonları elde edilmiştir. Pamuk ipliklerini boyamak için mordansız kullanılan Pisolithus arhizus' tan elde edilen ilk çalışmadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Doğal boya
• Boya topu
• pamuk
• Şapkalı Mantar
• Natural dyeing
• Dyeball
• Mushroom
• Cotton

Kaynakça

1. Akata, I., Altuntaş, D., Gizem, B. ve Şahin, E. (2022). Pisolithus albus, A New Record For Turkish Gastroid Fungi. Mantar Dergisi, 13 (2), 128-133.
2. Allı, H., Işıloğlu, M. ve Solak, M.H. (2007). Macrofungi of Aydın Province. Mycotaxon, Volume 99, pp. 163-165. Becker, Z. E. (1988). Physiology and biochemistry of fungi [Fiziologiya i biohimiya gribov]. Moscow University Press.
3. Cairney, J. W. G., & Chambers, S. M. (1997). Interactions between Pisolithus tinctorius and its hosts: a review of current knowledge. Mycorrhiza, 7(3), 117-131. Cardon, D. (2007). Natural dyes. Sources, tradition, technology and science, 268.
4. Comandini, O. ve Rinaldi, A. C. (2020). Ethnomycology in Europe: The past, the present, and the future. In Mushrooms, humans and nature in a changing world (pp. 341-364). Springer, Cham.
5. Gill, M. (1994). Pigments of fungi (Macromycetes). Natural Product Reports, 11, 67-90.
6. Gill, M. ve Giménez, A. (1990). Pigments of fungi. Part 17.(S)-(+)-Dermochrysone, (+)-dermolactone, dermoquinone, and related pigments; new nonaketides from the fungus Dermocybe sanguinea (sensu Cleland). Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions 1, (9), 2585-2591.
7. Goktas, O., Ozen, E., Duru, M. E. ve Mammadov, R. (2009). Determination of the color stability of an environmentally-friendly wood stain derived from oleander (Nerium oleander L.) leaf extracts under UV exposure. Wood Res, 54(2), 63-72.
8. Hernández, V. A., Galleguillos, F. A., Sagredo, N. ve Machuca, Á. (2018). A note on the dyeing of wool fabrics using natural dyes extracted from rotten wood-inhabiting fungi. Coatings, 8(2), 77.

9. Hernández, V. A., Galleguillos, F., Thibaut, R. ve Müller, A. (2019). Fungal dyes for textile applications: testing of industrial conditions for wool fabrics dyeing. The Journal of the Textile Institute, 110(1), 61-66.
10. Hoiland, K. (1985). Garntarging med sopp. Historikk, Otiar, 152, 3-4.
11. Hynninen, P. H., Räisänen, R., Elovaara, P. ve Nokelainen, E. (2000). Preparative isolation of anthraquinones from the Fungus Dermocybe sanguined using enzymatic hydrolysis by the endogenous β-glucosidase. Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C, 55(7-8), 600-610.
12. Index Fungorum. (2022). Index Fungorum. http://www.indexfungorum.org/ [02.11.2022].
13. Kamalebo M, H., Nshimba Seya Wa Malale, H., Masumbuko Ndabaga, C., Degreef, J. ve De Kesel, A. (2018). Uses and importance of wild fungi: traditional knowledge from the Tshopo province in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine, 14(1), 1-12.
14. Ma, G., Yang, W., Zhao, L., Pei, F., Fang, D. ve Hu, Q. (2018). A critical review on the health promoting effects of mushrooms nutraceuticals. Food Science and Human Wellness, 7(2), 125-133.
15. Özdemir, H. ve Bozok, F. (2020). Dyeing of wool yarn with natural dyes of Lactarius deliciosus and L. sanguifluus from Turkey. Textile and Apparel, 30(4), 262-269.
16. Pegler, D. N., Spooner, B. ve Læssýe, T. (1995). British puffballs, earthstars and stinkhorns: an account of the British gasteroid fungi (No. Sirsi) i9780947643812). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
17. Rice, M. (1980). Mushrooms for Color. Eureka, California: Mad River Press.
18. Sevindik, M., Ajaz, M., Özdemir, B., Akata, I. ve Selamoğlu, Z. (2022). Oxidant/antioxidant potentials and heavy metal levels of Pisolithus arhizus and its effects on cardiovascular diseases. Indian Journal of Natural Products and Resources (IJNPR) [Formerly Natural Product Radiance (NPR)], 12(4), 600-604.
19. Schweppe, H. (1993). Handbuch der Naturfarbstoffe-Vorkommen, Verwendung, Nachweis ecomed. Landsberg (Lech), 319-392.
20. Sundström, E., Sevelius, I. (2003). Värjäämme yrteillä, sienillä ja jäkälillä. Kustannus-Mäkelä.
21. Velíšek, J., Cejpek, K. (2011). Pigments of higher fungi-a review. Czech Journal of Food Sciences, 29(2), 87-102.