Effect of Combinations of Salt and Temperature on Morphological Characteristics of Microfungi

Öz

Aim of this study is investigation of effects of different salt and temperature combinations on morphological characteristics of microfungi that were isolated and identified with traditional and molecular methods from Çamaltı Saltern/İzmir.  A total of 37 species as 3 species belong to Alternaria, 13 Aspergillus, 2 Chaetomium, 5 Cladosporium, 9 Penicillium, and 1 species belong to each species as Acremonium, Arthrinium, Biscogniaxua, Diaporthe, Fusarium were used in this study. Using aseptic techniques, each of the microfungi were inoculated on Mat Extract Agar medium that was added 8%, 16%, 24% NaCI. Each concentration media was incubated at 17, 27, 37 ℃ at 7 days. After incubation of each cultures were investigated spore formation, mycelium diameter, colony front and back colour, colony texture, colony diameters, sclerotium and cleistothecium. All results were collected in a table and photographed. As a result of the study, we showed that combination of different NaCl concentrations and temperatures have affected on colony properties. Furthermore, these effects revealed morphological differences between closely related fungi such as members of section Versicolor, Aspergillus, Clavati, Circumdati, Flavi, Penicillium subgenus Penicillium.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Salt,Temperature,Microfungi,Combine effect

Mikrofungusların Morfolojik Karakterleri Üzerine Tuz Ve Sıcaklık Kombinasyonlarının Etkisi

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı, farklı tuz ve sıcaklık kombinasyonlarının Çamaltı Tuzlası/ İzmir'den izole edilen, geleneksel ve moleküler yöntemlerle tanımlanmış mikrofungusların morfolojik karakterleri üzerindeki etkilerinin araştırılmasıdır. Bu çalışmada 3 Alternaria, 13 Aspergillus, 2 Chaetomium, 5 Cladosporium, 9 Penicillium ve Acremonium, Arthrinium, Biscogniaxua, Diaporthe, Fusarium cinlerinin her birinden 1’er tane olmak üzere toplam 37 tür kullanılmıştır. Aseptik teknikler kullanılarak, mikrofungusların her biri, %8, %16, %24 NaCI eklenmiş Mat Ekstrakt Agar plaklarına aşılanmıştır. Her konsantrasyon ortamı 17, 27, 37℃'de 7 gün boyunca inkübe edilmiştir. Her kültürün inkübasyonundan sonra spor oluşumu, miselyum çapı, koloni ön ve arka rengi, koloni dokusu, koloni çapı, sklerotium ve kleistothecium varlığı incelenmiştir. Bütün sonuçlar bir tabloda toplanmış ve fotoğraflanmıştır. Çalışmanın sonucunda, farklı NaCl konsantrasyonu ve sıcaklık kombinasyonlarının koloni özelliklerine etki ettiği gösterilmiştir. Ayrıca, bu etkiler, Versicolor, Aspergillus, Clavati, Circumdati, Flavi, Penicillium subgenus Penicillium üyeleri gibi yakın ilişkili mikrofunguslar arasında morfolojik farklılıklar ortaya çıkarmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Tuz,Sıcaklık,Mikrofungi,Kombine etki

Kaynakça

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