Fungal Biocontrol Agents and Their Secondary Metabolites

Öz

The fungus produces a large number of secondary metabolites of low molecular weight called polyketides, non-ribosomal peptides and terpenes. Although not directly involved in basic metabolic processes such as growth and energy production, secondary metabolites exhibit a range of biological activities that contribute to the survival of the producer organism in an occupied ecological niche. Studies on the use of secondary metabolites produced by fungi for biocontrol of pests, weeds and diseases due to exhibited bioactivity have been intensively concentrated in the last 10 years.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Fungus,Biocontrol,Secondary metabolite,Bioactivity

Fungal Biyokontrol Ajanları ve Metabolitleri

Öz

Funguslar poliketidler, ribozomal olmayan peptitler ve terpenler olarak adlandırılan düşük moleküler ağırlıklı çok fazla sayıda sekonder metabolitler üretirler.  Büyüme ve enerji üretimi gibi temel metabolik süreçlere doğrudan dahil olmasalar da, sekonder metabolitler işgal edilen bir ekolojik niş içinde üretici organizmanın hayatta kalmasına katkıda bulunan bir dizi biyolojik aktivite sergilerler. Sergilenen biyoaktivite nedeniyle zararlı böceklerin, yabancı otların ve hastalıkların biyokontrolüne yönelik olarak fungusların ürettikleri sekonder metabolitlerin kullanımı ile ilgili çalışmalar son 10 yılda önemli ölçüde yoğunlaşmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Fungus,Biyokontrol,Sekonder metabolit,Biyoaktivite

Kaynakça

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