Geri Çekildi: Kahramanmaraştaki Beş Matbaanın Bakteri ve Mantar Yükünün İncelenmesi

Öz

Çalışan sağlığı tüm sektörlerde olduğu gibi matbaacılık sektöründe de en önemli konulardan birisidir. Matbaacılıkta kullanılan kimyasal maddelerin yanı sıra kullanılan baskı altı malzemeleri, ortamdaki nem, sıcaklık gibi etkenlerin kontrol altında tutulamaması durumunda ortamda oluşan bazı patojen bakteriler ve mantarlar çalışan sağlığını tehdit edebilir. Bu çalışmada Kahramanmaraş ilinde bulunan farklı mahallelerde faaliyet gösteren matbaaların iç ortamında bulunan bakteri ve mantar yükünün belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında iç ortamdan petri plak yöntemi ile örnekleme yapılmıştır. Örnekleme için Rose Bengal Streptomisin Agar (RSBA) kullanılmıştır. Örnekleme sonrası laboratuarda 7 gün süre ile bırakılmıştır. İnkübasyon sonrası fungal koloniler morfolojik özellikleri incelenerek seçici besiyerlerine saf kültürleri elde edilmiştir. Fungus kolonileri morfolojik kriterler doğrultusunda cins ve tür düzeyinde tanımlamaları yapılmıştır. Çalışma sonuçlarına göre matbaalarda birçok fungus türüne maruziyet olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bu fungus türlerinin başında Penicillium ve Aspergillus türlerinin yer aldığı, bunları Cladosporium ve Alternaria türlerinin takip ettiği belirlenmiştir. Bu türler içerisinde alerji kaynağı olarak bilinen türler tespit edilmiştir. Bu gibi ortamlarda bu mikroorganizmaları önleyici tedbirler alınması gerekliliği ortaya konulmuştur.

Bu makale 03-11-2021 tarihinde geri çekildi.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• matbaa
• mantar
• bakteri
• alerji

Retracted: Investigation of Bacterial and Fungal Load of Five Printing House in Kahramanmaraş City

Öz

Employee health is one of the most important issues in the printing sector as well as in all sectors. In addition to the chemical substances used in printing, some of the pathogenic bacteria and fungi that are formed in the environment may threaten the working health if factors such as the printing materials used, humidity and temperature in the environment can not be controlled. In our study, it was aimed to determine the bacterial and fungal load in the internal environment of the printing house operating in different regions in Kahramanmaraş Province. In the scope of the study, petri plate method was used for indoor sampling. Rose Bengal Streptomycin Agar (RSBA) was used for sampling. After sampling, incubation was performed at 270C for 7 days. After incubation, morphological characteristics of fungal colonies were examined and pure cultures were transfer to selective media. Fungus colonies were identified as genus and species level with morphological characteristics. According to the results of the study, it was determined that the printing house staff were exposed to indoor pathogens intensely. The most fungi are Penicillium and Aspergillus species were found to be followed by Cladosporium and Alternaria species. Among these species, species known as allergy sources have been identified. In such environments, it is necessary to take preventive measures for these microorganisms.

This article was retracted on November 03, 2021.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Printing house
• fungus
• bacteria
• allergy

Kaynakça

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