Orman Fitosönozlarında Mikrofungusların Konsortif İlişkileri

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1, 79 - 87, 29.04.2016

Faruk Selçuk , Elşad Hüseyin

Öz

Bu çalışmada mikrofungusların konsortif yapıları ve konukçuları ile olan ilişkileri hakkında bilgi verilmiştir. Ayrıca, Ülkemizin kimi orman fitosönozlarında yapılan tür teşhis çalışmalarının sonuçları da verilmiştir. Buralarda tespit edilen mikrofunguslar konsortif açıdan (indifferent, negatif, antogonistik ve pozitif) değerlendirilmiştir. Orman fitosönozlarında bulunan mikrofungusların teşhisi ile elimizde bir tür listesi oluşmaktadır. Ancak bu mikrofungusların konsortif ilişkilerinin değerlendirilmesi, ormanlarımızın korunması ve devamlılığının sağlanması bakımından önemlidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Anahtar kel meler: M krofunguslar, Orman f tosönozları, Konsort f l şk , Konukçu

Kaynakça

• Akgül H., Yılmazkaya D., Hüsey n E., M crofung D vers ty n Uludağ Forests. Problems of forest phytopayhology and mycology, 15-19 October 2012, P. 101-103, Ulyanovsk, Ulyanovsk-Moscow- Petrozavodsk, Russ a (2012).
• Allescher A., Fung Imperfect : Hyal n-spor ge Sphaer o deen. Rabenhorst. Kryptogamen-Flora von Deutschland, Oesterre ch und der Schwe z, 2, 1, VI. Le pz g (1901).
• Allescher A., Fung Imperfect : Gefarb-spor ge Sphaer o deen, sow e Nectr o deen, Leptostromaceen, Exc pulaceen und Fam l en der Ordnung der Melancon een. Rabenhorst. Kryptogamen-Flora von Deutschland, Oesterre ch und der Schwe z, 2, 1, VII. Le pz g (1903).
• Aproot A., Mycosphaerella and Its Anamorphs: 2. Conseptus of Mycosphaerella, CBS, Utrecht, The Netherlands (2006).
• Barnett HL., Hunter BB., Illustrated Genera of Imperfect Fung , Fourth Ed t on, APS Press, St. Paul, M nn (1998).
• Bızova ZM., Vasyag na MP., Deeva NG., Kalımbetov BK., P sareva NF., Şvartsman SR., Flora Sporovıkh Rasten y Kazak stana. Tom. V. Nesoverşennıye Gr bı – Fung Imperfect (Deuteromycetes). Kn ga 1. Sphaerops dales, Nauka Kazakhskoy SSR, Alma-Ata (1967).
• Bızova ZM., Vasyag na MP., Deeva NG., Kalımbetov BK., P sareva NF., Şvartsman SR., Flora Sporovıkh Rasten y Kazak stana. Tom. V. Nesoverşennıye Gr bı – Fung Imperfect (Deuteromycetes). Kn ga 2. Sphaerops dales, Nauka Kazakhskoy SSR, Alma-Ata (1968).
• Bızova ZM., Vasyag na MP., Deeva NG., Kalımbetov BK., P sareva NF., Şvartsman SR., Flora Sporovıkh Rasten y Kazak stana. Tom. V. Nesoverşennıye Gr bı – Fung Imperfect (Deuteromycetes). Kn ga 3. Sphaerops dales, Nauka Kazakhskoy SSR, Alma-Ata (1970).
• Boerema GH., Gruyter de J., Noordeloos ME., Hamers MEC., Phoma Ident f cat ón Manual: D fferent at on of Spec f c and Infra-spec f c Taxa n Culture, CABI Publ sh ng, Wagen ngen (2004).
• Braun U., A Monograph of Cercosporella, Ramular a and All ed Genera (Phytopathogen c Hyphomycetes), Vol. 1. IHW–Verlag, München (1995).
• Braun U., A Monograph of Cercosporella, Ramular a and All ed Genera (Phytopathogen c Hyphomycetes), Vol. 2. IHW-Verlag, München (1998).
• Braun U., Cook TAR., Taxonom c Manual of The Erys phales (Powdery M ldews), CBS B od vers ty Ser es 11, CBS–KNAW Fungal B od vers ty Centre, Utretch (2012).
• Crous PW., Braun U., Mycosphaerella and ts Anamorphs: 1. Names Publ shed n Cercospora and Passalora, CBS–KNAW Fungal B od vers ty Centre, Utrecht (2003).
• Dav s PH., Flora of Turkey and The East Aegean Islands, V. 1 – 9, Ed nburg Un v. Pres. Ed nburg (1965–1988).
• Denn s RWG., Br t sh Ascomycetes, J. Cramer, Germany (1981).
• Ell s BM., Ell s JP., M crofung on Land Plants, Croom Helm, London & Sydney (1987).
• Erdoğdu M., Hüsey n E., M crofung of Kurtboğazı Dam (Ankara) and ts Env ronment, The Herb Journal of Systemat c Botany, 14(1)131-150 (2008).
• Erdoğdu M., Hüsey n E., 2012. Some M cromycetes Determ ned on Fagus or ental s L psky n Küre th Mounta ns Nat onal Park Forest Ecosystems, Mater als of the 8 Internat onal Conference, Problems of Forest Phytopathology and Mycology, 15-19 October 2012, P. 113-115, Ulyanovsk- Moscow-Petrozavodsk, Russ a (2012).
• Erdoğdu M., Hüsey n E., Selçuk F., Küre Dağları M ll Parkı Orman Ekos stemler nde Carp nus L. Üzer nde Tesp t Ed lm ş Bazı M krofunguslar, Ekoloj 2011 Sempozyumu, 5-7 Mayıs 2011, s. 236, Düzce (2011).
• Erdoğdu M., Selçuk F., Hüsey n E., 2010. Kastamonu Küre Dağları M ll Parkı Orman Ağaç ve Çalılarının F llotrof Patojen M krofungusları, Ekoloj 2010 Sempozyumu. 5-7 Mayıs 2010, s. 185, Aksaray (2010).
• Fr es E., (1846) Summa Vegetab l um Scand nav ae, Holm ae and L ps ae Upsal ae, (1849).
• Grove WB., Br t sh Stem and Leaf Fung . (Coelomycetes), vol. I. Sphaerops dales, Cambr dge Un vers ty Pres., London (1935).
• Grove WB., Br t sh Stem and Leaf Fung . (Coelomycetes), vol. II. Sphaerops dales and Melancon ales, Cambr dge Un vers ty Pres., London (1937).
• Hanl n RT., Illustrated Genera of Ascomycetes. Vol. II, (Second pr nt ng), APS Press, St. Paul, M nnesota (2000).
• Hanl n RT., Comb ned Keys to Illustrated Genera of Ascomycetes, Vol. I-II, APS Press, St. Paul, M nnesota (2000a).
• Hanl n RT., Illustrated Genera of Ascomycetes. Vol. I, (F fth pr nt ng), APS Press, St. Paul, M nnesota nd
• Hüsey n E., Selçuk F., 2001. New Records of M crofung Genera for Turkey. The Proceed ngs of the 2 Balkan Botan cal Congress. Volume I, Plants of the Balkan Pen nsula: nto the next M llen um. Ed ted by Ner man Özhatay. 14-18 May 2000, Istanbul Un vers ty, p. 245-248, Istanbul (2001).
• Hüsey n E., Selçuk F., New Record of M crofung from Mt. Strandzha n Bulgar a (South-Eastern Europe). I, Mycolog ca Balcan ca, (4) 139-142 (2007).
• Hüsey n E., Selçuk F., Rev ew of M cromycetes of Mt. Istranca Forests n Bulgar a (South-eastern Europe). Proceed ngs of the VIII Internat onal Conference Problems of Forest Phytopathology and Mycology, 15-19 October 2012, Ulyanovsk State Un vers ty, p. 104-108, Ulyanovsk-Moscow-Petrozavodsk, Russ a (2012).
• Hüsey n E., Selçuk F., Coelomycetous Fung n Several Forest Ecosystems of Black Sea Prov nces of Turkey, Agr culture and Forestry, 60 (2) 19-32 (2014).
• Hüsey n E., Selçuk F., Şah n A., The World's Second Record of Neoheteroceras flageolet Reported from Turkey, Mycotaxon, 94 (1) 241-244 (2005).
• Hüsey nov E., Selçuk F., The Phyllotroph M cromycetes on Forest Plants on The Black Sea Coast of Turkey (R ze Prov nce), Mycology and Cryptogam c Botany n Russ a: Trad t ons and Modern State. Proceed ngs of the Internat onal Conference devoted to 100 Ann versary of Invest gat ons on Mycology and Cryptogam c Botany n V.L. Komarov Botan cal Inst tute RAS, 24-28 Apr l 2000,V.L. Komarov Botan cal Inst tute, p. 296-298, Sa nt-Petersburg (2000).
• Hüsey n E., Yıldızbaş M., 2005. Some M cromycetes on Oak (Quercus sp.) n Karaman Prov nce of Turkey, Proceed ngs of The XVI Sympos um of Mycolog sts and L chenolog sts of Balt c States, 21-25 September 2005, Un vers ty of Latv a Faculty of B ology, p. 69-75, Ces s – Latv a (2005).
• İgnatav č ūtė M., Tre g enė A., Mycota L thuan ae. Tom. IX. Melancon ales, Valst eč u La krast s, V lnus (1998). th
• K rk PM., Cannon PF., M nter DW., Stalpers JA., D ct onary of The Fung , 10 ed t on, CABI, UK (2008).
• Mel'n k VA., D f n tor um Fungorum Ross ae. Class s Coelomycetes Fasc.1. Genera Rare et M nus Cogn ta, Nauka, Petropol s (1997).
• Mel'n k VA., D f n tor um Fungorum Ross ae. Class s Hyphomycetes Fasc.1. Fam. Demat aceae, Nauka, Petropol s (2000).
• Mel'n k VA., Hüsey n E., Selçuk F., Contr but on to The Study ng of M cromycetes n Several Black Sea Prov nces of Turkey, Academ a Sc entarum Ross ca. Inst tutum Botan cum nom ne V.L. Komarov. Nov tates Systemat cae Plantarum non Vascularum Vol. 37 pp. 133-148, Nauka, Petropol s (2004).
• Merejko TA., Flora Fungorum RSS Ucra n ca. Ordo Sphaerops dales, Fam lya Sphaerops daceae (Phaeod dymae), Naukova Dumka, K ev (1980).
• Saccardo PA., Sylloge Fungorum Omn um Hucusque Cogn torum. Vol. I–XXV, Pav a; Vol. XXVI, Pav a. Johnson repr nt Corporat on, New York, London (1882-1931), (1972).
• Se fert K., Morgan-Jones G., Gams W., Kendr ck B., The Genera of Hyphomycetes. CBS B od vers ty Ser es 9. CBS – KNAW Fungal B od vers ty Centre, Utretch (2011).
• Selçuk F., Hüsey n E., New Records of M crofung Spec es for Turkey. The Proceed ngs of the 2nd Balkan Botan cal Congress. Volume I, Plants of the Balkan Pen nsula: nto the next M llen um. Ed ted by Ner man Özhatay. 14-18 May 2000, Istanbul Un vers ty, p. 337-342, Istanbul (2001).
• Selçuk F., Hüsey n E., 2012. Rev ew of M cromycetes of Mt. Istranca Forests n Turkey. Proceed ngs of the VIII Internat onal Conference Problems of Forest Phytopathology and Mycology, 15-19 October 2012, Ulyanovsk State Un vers ty, p. 108-113, Ulyanovsk-Moscow-Petrozavodsk, Russ a (2012).
• Selçuk F., Husey n E., Şah n A., Türk ye M kob yotasına Katkılar IV R ze Yöres Orman F tosönozlarına Askuslu Yen M krofungus Kayıtları, Artv n Çoruh Ün vers tes Orman Fakültes Derg s , 11 (2) 53-60
• Selçuk F., Hüsey n E., Şah n A., New Records for Turk sh Mycob ota. V. M crofung of Beech Trees n Forest Ecosystems of R ze Prov nce, Internat onal Conference on Env ronmental Sc ence and Technology, 18-21 June 2013, Abstract Book, p. 668, Cappadoc a - Nevşeh r (2013).
• Selçuk F., Hüsey n E., Şah n A., Cebec CC., Hyphomycetous Fung n Several Forest Ecosystems of Black Sea Prov nces of Turkey, Mycosphere. 5 (2) 334 – 344 (2014).
• Selçuk F., Hüsey n E., Erdoğdu M., Akgül H., Yılmazkaya D., Türk ye Orman Ekos stemler nde M krofungusların Trof k Yapısı, Artv n Çoruh Ün vers tes Orman Fakültes Derg s , 14 (2) 191-202 (2013a).
• Sm tskaya MF., Smyk LV., Merejko TA., Opredel tel' P renom tsetov USSR, Naukova Dumka, K ev (1986).
• Smyk LW., Flora Fungorum RSS Ucra n ca. Ascomycetes. Sphaer ales, Naukova Dumka, K ev (1980).
• Sutton BC., Coelomycetes V. Coryneum, Mycolog cal Papers, (138)1-224 (1975).
• Sutton BC., The Coelomycetes. Fung Imperfect w th Pycn d a, Acervul and Stromata, CMI, Kew, Surrey, England (1980).
• Şvartsman SR., Vasyag na MP., B zova ZM., F l monova NM., Flora Sporovıkh Rasten y Kazak stana. Tom. VIII. Nesoverşennıye Gr bı – Fung Imperfect (Deuteromycetes). 2. Mon l al'nıye – Mon l ales, Nauka, Alma-Ata (1975).
• Teterevn kova-Babayan DN., Taslakhçyan MG., Mart rosyan İA., M koflora Armyanskoy SSR. Tom 6. Çast' 1. Sferops dal'nıye Gr bı s Bestsvetnım Odnokletoçnım Kon d yam , İzd. Erevanskogo Un vers teta, Erevan (1983).
• Tom l n BA., Opredel tel' Gr bov Roda Mycosphaerella Johans, Nauka, Len ngrad (1979).
• URL (2013) Index Fungorum http://www. ndexfungorum.org/names/names.asp
• Van der Aa HA., Vanev S., A Rev s on of The Spec es Descr bed n Phyllost cta, CBS, Utrecht, (2002).
• Vas l'yevsk y Nİİ., Karakul n BP., Paraz tnıye Nesoverşennıye Gr bı. Çast' I. Hyphomycetes, İzd. Akadem Nauk SSSR, Moskova – Len ngrad (1937).
• Vas l'yevsk y Nİİ., Karakul n BP., Paraz tnıye Nesoverşennıye Gr bı. Çast' II. Melancon ales, İzd. Akadem Nauk SSSR, Moskova – Len ngrad (1950).
• Yaçevsk y AA., Opredel tel' Gr bov T. I. Soversenn ye Gr bı, T pograf ya S. L. K nda, St.-Petersburg (1913).
• Yaçevsk y AA., Opredel tel' Gr bov T. II. Nesoversenn ye Gr bı, T pograf ya S. L. K nda, St.-Petersburg (1917).