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Geri Çekildi: Kahramanmaraştaki Beş Matbaanın Bakteri ve Mantar Yükünün İncelenmesi

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 1, 10 - 14, 30.04.2021

Öz

Çalışan sağlığı tüm sektörlerde olduğu gibi matbaacılık sektöründe de en önemli konulardan birisidir. Matbaacılıkta kullanılan kimyasal maddelerin yanı sıra kullanılan baskı altı malzemeleri, ortamdaki nem, sıcaklık gibi etkenlerin kontrol altında tutulamaması durumunda ortamda oluşan bazı patojen bakteriler ve mantarlar çalışan sağlığını tehdit edebilir. Bu çalışmada Kahramanmaraş ilinde bulunan farklı mahallelerde faaliyet gösteren matbaaların iç ortamında bulunan bakteri ve mantar yükünün belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında iç ortamdan petri plak yöntemi ile örnekleme yapılmıştır. Örnekleme için Rose Bengal Streptomisin Agar (RSBA) kullanılmıştır. Örnekleme sonrası laboratuarda 7 gün süre ile bırakılmıştır. İnkübasyon sonrası fungal koloniler morfolojik özellikleri incelenerek seçici besiyerlerine saf kültürleri elde edilmiştir. Fungus kolonileri morfolojik kriterler doğrultusunda cins ve tür düzeyinde tanımlamaları yapılmıştır. Çalışma sonuçlarına göre matbaalarda birçok fungus türüne maruziyet olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bu fungus türlerinin başında Penicillium ve Aspergillus türlerinin yer aldığı, bunları Cladosporium ve Alternaria türlerinin takip ettiği belirlenmiştir. Bu türler içerisinde alerji kaynağı olarak bilinen türler tespit edilmiştir. Bu gibi ortamlarda bu mikroorganizmaları önleyici tedbirler alınması gerekliliği ortaya konulmuştur.


Bu makale 03-11-2021 tarihinde geri çekildi.

Kaynakça

  • Adams RI, Miletto, M, Lindow SE, Taylor JW, Bruns TD. (2014) Airborne bacterial communities in residences: similarities and differences with fungi. PLoS One, 9(3), e91283
  • Adams RI, Bhangar S, Pasut W, Arens EA, Taylor JW, Lindow SE, Nazaroff WW, Bruns TD. (2015) Chamber bioaerosol study: outdoor air and human occupants as sources of indoor airborne microbes. PLoS One, 10(5), e0128022
  • Alabbasy AJ. (2019] A Literature review on microbial contamination of paper currency. IJEC, 18, 22.
  • Andayani SJ, Amanah A, Permatasari TO. (2018) Inhibitory Effect of Sansevieria trifasciata L on aerial pathogenic microfungi in tutorial rooms. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health (No. 3, pp. 279-286).
  • Aydogdu H, Asan A, Okten MT, Ture M. (2005) Monitoring of fungi and bacteria in the indoor air of primary schools in Edirne city, Turkey. Indoor Built Environ. 14, 411-425.
  • Benammar L, Menasria T, Chergui A, Benfiala S, Ayachi A. (2017) Indoor fungal contamination of traditional public baths (Hammams). International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation, 117, 115-122.
  • Biyik H, Imali A, Atalan E, Tufenkci S, Ögün E. (2005) Diversity of microfungi in soil polluted by cement factory. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin. 14(2) 130-137.
  • Burrell R. (1991) Microbiological agents as health risks in indoor air. Environmental Health Perspectives, 95, 29-34.
  • Campbell CK, Johnson EM. (2013) Identification of pathogenic fungi. John Wiley & Sons.
  • Demirel R, Sen B, Kadaifciler D, Yoltas A, Okten S, Ozkale, E, Berikten D, Samson RA, Uztan AH, Yilmaz N, Gunyar ÖA, Aydogdu H, Asan A, Kivanc M, Ozdil S, Sakartepe E. (2017) Indoor airborne fungal pollution in newborn units in Turkey. Environmental monitoring and assessment, 189(7), 362.
  • Do Nascimento JPM, López AMQ, Andrade M. (2019) Airborne fungi in indoor hospital environments. Int. J. Curr. Microbiol. App. Sci, 8(1), 2749-2772.
  • Güneş G, Bozkurt E, Sönmez S, Erdinç N. (2016) An investigation of the indoor air quality in libraries: Marmara University Central Library. Information World. 16(2).222-241.
  • Hanson B, Zhou Y, Bautista EJ, Urch B, Speck M, Silverman F, Muilenberg M, Phipatanakul W, Weinstock G, Sodergren E, Golde DR, Joanne E. Sordillo JE. (2016) Characterization of the bacterial and fungal microbiome in indoor dust and outdoor air samples: a pilot study. Environmental Science: Processes & Impacts, 18(6), 713-724.
  • Hasenekoğlu İ. (1991) Soil microfungi. Cilt:1-7. Atatürk UniversityPublications. 689. Erzurum.
  • Imali A, Kocer F, Yalcinkaya B. (2011a) Microfungus flora of indoor and outdoor air in primary schools, Corum, Turkey. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 5(9), 2274-2278.
  • Imalı A, Koçer F, Yalçınkaya B. [2011b] Microfungus flora in buttons of ATM’s and some GSM phones in Çorum. Journal of TUBAV Science. 4(4) 214-218.
  • Jafari AA, Aminipour MR., Ahmadieh MH, Mirzaee F. (2015) The Rate of airborne fungal contamination in Yazd Textile Factories in 2007. Journal of Kerman University of Medical Sciences.
  • Kadaifciler DG. (2018) Bioaerosol assessment in the library of Istanbul University and fungal flora associated with paper deterioration. Aerobiologia, 33(1), 151-166
  • Mahfouz T, Anaissie E. (2003) Prevention of fungal infections in the immunocompromised host. Current opinion in investigational drugs (London, England: 2000), 4(8), 974-990.
  • Nevalainen A, Täubel M, Hyvärinen A. (2015) Indoor fungi: companions and contaminants. Indoor Air, 25(2), 125-156.
  • Ogbu KI, Pam VA, Chukwudi IC, Momoh AH, Agwu EO. (2016) Survey of bacterial and fungal contamination on beef suya sold in jos and environs. International Journal of Science and Applied Research (ISSN: 2504-9070), 1(1).
  • Ökten S, Asan A. [2012] Airborne fungi and bacteria in indoor and outdoor environment of the Pediatric Unit of Edirne Government Hospital. Environ. Monit. Ass. 184, 1739- 1751.
  • Pitt JI. (2000) A laboratory guide to common Penicillium species. Food Science Australia a Joint Venture of CSIRO and AFISC, Australia, North Ryde,. pp. 197.
  • Pitt JI, Taylor JW. (2014) Aspergillus, its sexual states, and the new international code of nomenclature. Mycologia 106(5):1051–1062.
  • Pokhum C, Intasanta V, Yaipimai W, Subjalearndee N, Srisitthiratkul C, Pongsorrarith V, Phanomkate N, Chawengkijwanich C, (2018) A facile and cost-effective method for removal of indoor airborne psychrotrophic bacterial and fungal flora based on silver and zinc oxide nanoparticles decorated on fibrous air filter. Atmospheric Pollution Research, 9(1), 172-177.
  • Samson RA, Pitt JI. (2000) Integration of modern taxonomic methods for Penicillium and Aspergillus classification, (4rd ed.) Singapore: Harwood Academic Publisers, p:510.
  • Sarıca S, Asan A, Okten MT, Ture M. [2002] Monitoring indoor airborne fungi and bacteria in the different areas of Trakya University Hospital, Edirne, Turkey. Indoor Built Environ. 11, 285-292.
  • Sen B, Asan A. (2009) Fungal flora in indoor and outdoor air of different residential houses in Tekirdag City (Turkey): Seasonal distribution and relationship with climatic factors. Environ. Monit. Ass. 151, 209-21
  • Sugeçti S, Imalı A, Koçer F. (2018) Molecular methods used in the purification of allergen proteins. International Anatolia Acad emic Online Journal. 4(2), 13-28 Walsh TJ, Hayden RT, Larone DH. [2018] Larone's medically important fungi: a guide to identification (No. Ed. 6). ASM Press. 553p.
  • Weikl F, Tischer C, Probst AJ, Heinrich J, Markevych I, Jochner S, Pritsch K. (2016) Fungal and bacterial communities in indoor dust follow different environmental determinants. PLoS One, 11(4), e0154131.
  • Yang C, Pakpour S, Klironomos J, Li DW. 820169 Microfungi in indoor environments: What is known and what is not. In Biology of Microfungi (pp. 373-412). Springer, Cham.
  • Yavuz V. (2016) Integration of digital printing technologies in printing sector, 5th Internatıonal Printing Techologies Symposium, 251-262.
  • Yazıcıoğlu S, Kuzucuoğlu AH, Curabeyoğlu A, Özyaral O. (2015) Indoor mold effects on human health in libraries: a case study of isam library. SSTB International Refereed Academic Journal of Sports, Health & Medical Sciences. 60-76.

Retracted: Investigation of Bacterial and Fungal Load of Five Printing House in Kahramanmaraş City

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 1, 10 - 14, 30.04.2021

Öz

Employee health is one of the most important issues in the printing sector as well as in all sectors. In addition to the chemical substances used in printing, some of the pathogenic bacteria and fungi that are formed in the environment may threaten the working health if factors such as the printing materials used, humidity and temperature in the environment can not be controlled. In our study, it was aimed to determine the bacterial and fungal load in the internal environment of the printing house operating in different regions in Kahramanmaraş Province. In the scope of the study, petri plate method was used for indoor sampling. Rose Bengal Streptomycin Agar (RSBA) was used for sampling. After sampling, incubation was performed at 270C for 7 days. After incubation, morphological characteristics of fungal colonies were examined and pure cultures were transfer to selective media. Fungus colonies were identified as genus and species level with morphological characteristics. According to the results of the study, it was determined that the printing house staff were exposed to indoor pathogens intensely. The most fungi are Penicillium and Aspergillus species were found to be followed by Cladosporium and Alternaria species. Among these species, species known as allergy sources have been identified. In such environments, it is necessary to take preventive measures for these microorganisms.

This article was retracted on November 03, 2021.

Kaynakça

  • Adams RI, Miletto, M, Lindow SE, Taylor JW, Bruns TD. (2014) Airborne bacterial communities in residences: similarities and differences with fungi. PLoS One, 9(3), e91283
  • Adams RI, Bhangar S, Pasut W, Arens EA, Taylor JW, Lindow SE, Nazaroff WW, Bruns TD. (2015) Chamber bioaerosol study: outdoor air and human occupants as sources of indoor airborne microbes. PLoS One, 10(5), e0128022
  • Alabbasy AJ. (2019] A Literature review on microbial contamination of paper currency. IJEC, 18, 22.
  • Andayani SJ, Amanah A, Permatasari TO. (2018) Inhibitory Effect of Sansevieria trifasciata L on aerial pathogenic microfungi in tutorial rooms. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health (No. 3, pp. 279-286).
  • Aydogdu H, Asan A, Okten MT, Ture M. (2005) Monitoring of fungi and bacteria in the indoor air of primary schools in Edirne city, Turkey. Indoor Built Environ. 14, 411-425.
  • Benammar L, Menasria T, Chergui A, Benfiala S, Ayachi A. (2017) Indoor fungal contamination of traditional public baths (Hammams). International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation, 117, 115-122.
  • Biyik H, Imali A, Atalan E, Tufenkci S, Ögün E. (2005) Diversity of microfungi in soil polluted by cement factory. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin. 14(2) 130-137.
  • Burrell R. (1991) Microbiological agents as health risks in indoor air. Environmental Health Perspectives, 95, 29-34.
  • Campbell CK, Johnson EM. (2013) Identification of pathogenic fungi. John Wiley & Sons.
  • Demirel R, Sen B, Kadaifciler D, Yoltas A, Okten S, Ozkale, E, Berikten D, Samson RA, Uztan AH, Yilmaz N, Gunyar ÖA, Aydogdu H, Asan A, Kivanc M, Ozdil S, Sakartepe E. (2017) Indoor airborne fungal pollution in newborn units in Turkey. Environmental monitoring and assessment, 189(7), 362.
  • Do Nascimento JPM, López AMQ, Andrade M. (2019) Airborne fungi in indoor hospital environments. Int. J. Curr. Microbiol. App. Sci, 8(1), 2749-2772.
  • Güneş G, Bozkurt E, Sönmez S, Erdinç N. (2016) An investigation of the indoor air quality in libraries: Marmara University Central Library. Information World. 16(2).222-241.
  • Hanson B, Zhou Y, Bautista EJ, Urch B, Speck M, Silverman F, Muilenberg M, Phipatanakul W, Weinstock G, Sodergren E, Golde DR, Joanne E. Sordillo JE. (2016) Characterization of the bacterial and fungal microbiome in indoor dust and outdoor air samples: a pilot study. Environmental Science: Processes & Impacts, 18(6), 713-724.
  • Hasenekoğlu İ. (1991) Soil microfungi. Cilt:1-7. Atatürk UniversityPublications. 689. Erzurum.
  • Imali A, Kocer F, Yalcinkaya B. (2011a) Microfungus flora of indoor and outdoor air in primary schools, Corum, Turkey. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 5(9), 2274-2278.
  • Imalı A, Koçer F, Yalçınkaya B. [2011b] Microfungus flora in buttons of ATM’s and some GSM phones in Çorum. Journal of TUBAV Science. 4(4) 214-218.
  • Jafari AA, Aminipour MR., Ahmadieh MH, Mirzaee F. (2015) The Rate of airborne fungal contamination in Yazd Textile Factories in 2007. Journal of Kerman University of Medical Sciences.
  • Kadaifciler DG. (2018) Bioaerosol assessment in the library of Istanbul University and fungal flora associated with paper deterioration. Aerobiologia, 33(1), 151-166
  • Mahfouz T, Anaissie E. (2003) Prevention of fungal infections in the immunocompromised host. Current opinion in investigational drugs (London, England: 2000), 4(8), 974-990.
  • Nevalainen A, Täubel M, Hyvärinen A. (2015) Indoor fungi: companions and contaminants. Indoor Air, 25(2), 125-156.
  • Ogbu KI, Pam VA, Chukwudi IC, Momoh AH, Agwu EO. (2016) Survey of bacterial and fungal contamination on beef suya sold in jos and environs. International Journal of Science and Applied Research (ISSN: 2504-9070), 1(1).
  • Ökten S, Asan A. [2012] Airborne fungi and bacteria in indoor and outdoor environment of the Pediatric Unit of Edirne Government Hospital. Environ. Monit. Ass. 184, 1739- 1751.
  • Pitt JI. (2000) A laboratory guide to common Penicillium species. Food Science Australia a Joint Venture of CSIRO and AFISC, Australia, North Ryde,. pp. 197.
  • Pitt JI, Taylor JW. (2014) Aspergillus, its sexual states, and the new international code of nomenclature. Mycologia 106(5):1051–1062.
  • Pokhum C, Intasanta V, Yaipimai W, Subjalearndee N, Srisitthiratkul C, Pongsorrarith V, Phanomkate N, Chawengkijwanich C, (2018) A facile and cost-effective method for removal of indoor airborne psychrotrophic bacterial and fungal flora based on silver and zinc oxide nanoparticles decorated on fibrous air filter. Atmospheric Pollution Research, 9(1), 172-177.
  • Samson RA, Pitt JI. (2000) Integration of modern taxonomic methods for Penicillium and Aspergillus classification, (4rd ed.) Singapore: Harwood Academic Publisers, p:510.
  • Sarıca S, Asan A, Okten MT, Ture M. [2002] Monitoring indoor airborne fungi and bacteria in the different areas of Trakya University Hospital, Edirne, Turkey. Indoor Built Environ. 11, 285-292.
  • Sen B, Asan A. (2009) Fungal flora in indoor and outdoor air of different residential houses in Tekirdag City (Turkey): Seasonal distribution and relationship with climatic factors. Environ. Monit. Ass. 151, 209-21
  • Sugeçti S, Imalı A, Koçer F. (2018) Molecular methods used in the purification of allergen proteins. International Anatolia Acad emic Online Journal. 4(2), 13-28 Walsh TJ, Hayden RT, Larone DH. [2018] Larone's medically important fungi: a guide to identification (No. Ed. 6). ASM Press. 553p.
  • Weikl F, Tischer C, Probst AJ, Heinrich J, Markevych I, Jochner S, Pritsch K. (2016) Fungal and bacterial communities in indoor dust follow different environmental determinants. PLoS One, 11(4), e0154131.
  • Yang C, Pakpour S, Klironomos J, Li DW. 820169 Microfungi in indoor environments: What is known and what is not. In Biology of Microfungi (pp. 373-412). Springer, Cham.
  • Yavuz V. (2016) Integration of digital printing technologies in printing sector, 5th Internatıonal Printing Techologies Symposium, 251-262.
  • Yazıcıoğlu S, Kuzucuoğlu AH, Curabeyoğlu A, Özyaral O. (2015) Indoor mold effects on human health in libraries: a case study of isam library. SSTB International Refereed Academic Journal of Sports, Health & Medical Sciences. 60-76.
Toplam 33 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm ARAŞTIRMA MAKALESİ
Yazarlar

Ufuk Yılmaz 0000-0001-8240-1294

Ferudun Koçer

Ahmet Tutuş

Sinan Sönmez

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Nisan 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 12 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Yılmaz, U., Koçer, F., Tutuş, A., Sönmez, S. (2021). Retracted: Investigation of Bacterial and Fungal Load of Five Printing House in Kahramanmaraş City. Mantar Dergisi, 12(1), 10-14.

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