Iğdır Atmosferindeki Bazı Mantar Sporlarının Belirlenmesi ve Meteorolojik Faktörlerle Karşılaştırılması

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 15 Sayı: 2, 110 - 123, 14.10.2024

Mustafa Kemal Altunoğlu , Baykan Ataş

https://doi.org/10.30708/mantar.1527087

Öz

Bu çalışmada alerjik etkiye sahip geniş yayılışı bulunan belirli 10 adet taksona ait mantar sporlarının Iğdır, Türkiye atmosferindeki yoğunluğu ve meteorolojik faktörlerle ilişkisi araştırıldı. Çalışma süresince atmosferik spor örneklemeleri için Hirst tip örnekleme cihazı kullanıldı. Çalışma sonucunda tüm aylarda atmosferde az ya da çok mantar sporuna rastlandı. Çalışma süresince Iğdır atmosferinde toplam 156702 spor/m3 tespit edildi. Iğdır atmosferinde tespit edilen 10 taksonun yoğunlukları sırasıyla Cladosporium (%85.00), Alternaria (%6.16), Aspergillus/Penicillium (%5.91), Fusarium (%1.30), Epicoccum (%0.61), Chaetomium (%0.26), Drechslera (%0.24), Stemphylium/Ulocladium (%0.21), Pithomyces (%0.19) ve Curvularia (%0.11) olarak tespit edildi. Ağustos – Ekim ayları arasında mantar spor yoğunluğunun yüksek seviyede olduğu ve bu dönem mantar sporlarına alerjik yatkınlığı olan bireyler için risk oluşturduğu tespit edildi.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Aerobiyoloji, Atmosferik mantar sporları, Volümetrik yöntem, Iğdır, Türkiye

Determination of Some Fungal Spores in the Atmosphere of Iğdır and Comparison with Meteorological Factors

Öz

In this study, the density of fungal spores belonging to 10 specific taxa with allergenic effects and their relationship with meteorological factors in the atmosphere of Iğdır, Türkiye was investigated. Hirst trap device was used for atmospheric spore sampling during the study. As a result of the study, fungal spores were found more or less in the atmosphere in all months. A total of 156702 spores/m3 were detected in the atmosphere of Iğdır during the study. The densities of the 10 taxa detected in the atmosphere of Iğdır were recorded as Cladosporium (85.00%), Alternaria (6.16%), Aspergillus/Penicillium (5.91%), Fusarium (1.30%), Epicoccum (0.61%), Chaetomium (0.26%), Drechslera (0.24%), Stemphylium/ Ulocladium (0.21%), Pithomyces (0.19%) and Curvularia (0.11%), respectively. It was determined that the density of fungal spores was at a high level between August and October and that this period posed a risk for individuals with an allergic tendency to fungal spores.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Aerobiology, Atmospheric fungal spores, Volumetric method, Türkiye, Iğdır

Kaynakça

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