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EUROPEANIZATION OF CHILD RIGHTS IN ROMANIA: A TEMPLATE FOR FUTURE ENLARGEMENTS?

Cilt: 31 Sayı: 1 25 Haziran 2023
  • Menekşe Tokyay Ünlühisarcıklı *
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EUROPEANIZATION OF CHILD RIGHTS IN ROMANIA: A TEMPLATE FOR FUTURE ENLARGEMENTS?

Öz

This article aims to investigate the role and impact of the European Union (EU) by deeply analyzing the situation of Romania in the period between early 1990s to 2007, the date of its accession to the EU. The involvement of the EU in this country’s domestic transformation process was significant considering the place that was accorded to child rights due to the dire situation children faced under the communist regime. Child rights did not rank as a critical factor of harmonization with the EU acquis until the Romanian accession process. The article is based on a comprehensive literature review about Romania on child rights at the European and international levels. The argument of this article is that, following Romanian accession template, political conditionality in the child rights area could have become a referential for future accession processes to the EU, especially for Turkey, through pre-accession mechanisms such as funding, twinning programmes, field studies, etc. but that this did not happen. The article concludes that for the EU to generate domestic change in Turkey’s child rights area under the candidacy period, it is a must that two negotiation chapters namely, Chapter 19, Social Policy and Employment and Chapter 23, Judiciary and Fundamental Rights, are opened as they are directly linked with the improvement of child protection.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. References:
  2. Ask the EU (2013) “Children’s Rights in Romania in the pre-accession phase”, December 19, , (02 February 2023).
  3. Bache, I. (2008) Europeanization and Multilevel Governance: Cohesion Policy in the European Union and Britain (Plymouth: Rowman and Littlefield).
  4. Börzel T. A. (2001) “Pace-Setting, Foot-Dragging, and Fence-Sitting, Member State Responses to Europeanisation”, Queen’s Papers on Europeanisation, no. 4/2001.
  5. Börzel T.A. (2003) “Shaping and Taking EU Policies: Member State Responses to Europeanisation”, Queen’s Papers on Europeanisation, no 2/2003.
  6. Börzel, T.A. (2003) “Europeanization: How the European Union Interacts with its Member States”, IHS Political Science Series, 93: 1-22.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Avrupa ve Bölge Çalışmaları

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Menekşe Tokyay Ünlühisarcıklı * Bu kişi benim
0000-0003-3021-5646
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

25 Haziran 2023

Gönderilme Tarihi

15 Aralık 2022

Kabul Tarihi

10 Nisan 2023

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2023 Cilt: 31 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Tokyay Ünlühisarcıklı, M. (2023). EUROPEANIZATION OF CHILD RIGHTS IN ROMANIA: A TEMPLATE FOR FUTURE ENLARGEMENTS? Marmara Üniversitesi Avrupa Araştırmaları Enstitüsü Avrupa Araştırmaları Dergisi, 31(1), 37-63. https://doi.org/10.29228/mjes.440
AMA
1.Tokyay Ünlühisarcıklı M. EUROPEANIZATION OF CHILD RIGHTS IN ROMANIA: A TEMPLATE FOR FUTURE ENLARGEMENTS? MJES. 2023;31(1):37-63. doi:10.29228/mjes.440
Chicago
Tokyay Ünlühisarcıklı, Menekşe. 2023. “EUROPEANIZATION OF CHILD RIGHTS IN ROMANIA: A TEMPLATE FOR FUTURE ENLARGEMENTS?”. Marmara Üniversitesi Avrupa Araştırmaları Enstitüsü Avrupa Araştırmaları Dergisi 31 (1): 37-63. https://doi.org/10.29228/mjes.440.
EndNote
Tokyay Ünlühisarcıklı M (01 Haziran 2023) EUROPEANIZATION OF CHILD RIGHTS IN ROMANIA: A TEMPLATE FOR FUTURE ENLARGEMENTS? Marmara Üniversitesi Avrupa Araştırmaları Enstitüsü Avrupa Araştırmaları Dergisi 31 1 37–63.
IEEE
[1]M. Tokyay Ünlühisarcıklı, “EUROPEANIZATION OF CHILD RIGHTS IN ROMANIA: A TEMPLATE FOR FUTURE ENLARGEMENTS?”, MJES, c. 31, sy 1, ss. 37–63, Haz. 2023, doi: 10.29228/mjes.440.
ISNAD
Tokyay Ünlühisarcıklı, Menekşe. “EUROPEANIZATION OF CHILD RIGHTS IN ROMANIA: A TEMPLATE FOR FUTURE ENLARGEMENTS?”. Marmara Üniversitesi Avrupa Araştırmaları Enstitüsü Avrupa Araştırmaları Dergisi 31/1 (01 Haziran 2023): 37-63. https://doi.org/10.29228/mjes.440.
JAMA
1.Tokyay Ünlühisarcıklı M. EUROPEANIZATION OF CHILD RIGHTS IN ROMANIA: A TEMPLATE FOR FUTURE ENLARGEMENTS? MJES. 2023;31:37–63.
MLA
Tokyay Ünlühisarcıklı, Menekşe. “EUROPEANIZATION OF CHILD RIGHTS IN ROMANIA: A TEMPLATE FOR FUTURE ENLARGEMENTS?”. Marmara Üniversitesi Avrupa Araştırmaları Enstitüsü Avrupa Araştırmaları Dergisi, c. 31, sy 1, Haziran 2023, ss. 37-63, doi:10.29228/mjes.440.
Vancouver
1.Menekşe Tokyay Ünlühisarcıklı. EUROPEANIZATION OF CHILD RIGHTS IN ROMANIA: A TEMPLATE FOR FUTURE ENLARGEMENTS? MJES. 01 Haziran 2023;31(1):37-63. doi:10.29228/mjes.440