BOSNA HERSEK’in AVRUPALILAŞTIRILMASI: AVRUPA BİRLİĞİ’nin AKTÖR OLAMAMASI

Öz

Bosna Hersek oldukça uzun bir süredir derin politik krizlerle mücadele etmektedir. Beklenen uzlaşmaya ulaşmak ve Bosna Hersek’in Avrupa Birliği yolundaki reformalarını hızlandırmak için gerekli siyasi irade ve kararlılığı göstermedikleri için ülkenin siyasi elitlerinin en büyük sorumluluğa sahip olduğu yaygın bir fikir haline gelmiştir. Her ne kadar iç siyasi elitler ülkenin durgun reform sürecinden büyük oranda sorumlu olsa da, bu çalışmanın amacı, Avrupa Birliği’nin Bosna Hersek’e karşı ne derece sorumlu tutulabileceğinin incelenmesi olmuştur. Bu çerçevede AB’nin Bosna Hersek’in iç politikaları üzerindeki güç ve etkisini ölçmek için Avrupalılaşma perspektifini temel teorik çerçeve olarak kullandım. Her ne kadar Avrupa Birliği savaş sonrası Bosna Hersek’te çok sayıda kurumsal araç geliştirmiş olsa da, yaklaşımı halen bütünlük, bağlılık ve birliğe sahip değildir. Ayrıca, AB üye ülkelerinin bu yaklaşımı Bosnalı politikacıların kendilerinden yüz binlerce farklı biçimde beklenen AB standart ve normlarını anlamalarını sağlamıştır. Bu nedenle, AB, Avrupalılaşma sürecindeki taraflardan biri olarak, Bosna’nın süreğen siyasi çıkmazından büyük ölçüde sorumlu tutulabilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Avrupa Birliği
• Avrupalılaşma
• Kopenhag Kriterleri
• Beklenen Kapasite Boşluğu
• Bosna Hersek

BOSNA HERSEK’in AVRUPALILAŞTIRILMASI: AVRUPA BİRLİĞİ’nin AKTÖR OLAMAMASI

Öz

Kaynakça

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