AN INTEGRA TED APPROACH TOWARDS SME RESTRUCTURING: TURKEY AND THE EUROPEAN UNION

Öz

Europeanization has many aspects- talking about it has no value 'per se' as without a strong and sustainable economy, Europeanization means nothing to neither industry nor citizen unless it includes a wake-up call about how to make the economy technically ready for EU accession. SME, representing 99.8% of all Turkish companies, fonn the backbone of the Turkish economy. Foreign investors and companies may come and go - Turkish SME will stay. This article tries to in the first instance bridge the gap between Business Administrative-related research and problems encountered by SME (Company Restructuring as tool to overcoming obstacles as currently faced by Turkish SME); it then takes a close look at how SME in EU countries (with Germany as case in point) over time embraced Europeanization as a chance, rather than perceving it as a threat; and moreover, analyses the potential for a comparative approach as application in both the Turkish, and European Enterprise Policy Making - Domains. As research into the linkage between SME and Entrepreneurship is under-developed and under-researched not only in Turkey, the article promotes the case for establishing a novel University based Turkish SME Centre, while a future article highlights the Internationalization of such efforts under the umbrella of European Research for the Benefit of SME

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Europeanization
• Company Restructuring
• SME in Turkey and Europe
• Enterprise Policy
• Competition

Kaynakça

1. ABGS (2006). Screening Chapter 20: Enterprise and Industrial Policy, Agenda Item III: SME and Enterprise Policies, Country Session: The Republic of Turkey, May 4th-5th 2006.
2. ---------(2007). EU Accession Negotiations, Screening Process, (as published on the ABGS website www.abgs.gov.tr, English version, Turkey- EU Relations, Screening Process), March 13th 2007
3. Arrow, Kenneth J., The Ten Arrow Principles (1996), as printed in: Kovacsy, Z., and Orban, K., Regulatory Impact Analysis - A Comprehensive Approach - Summary, (November 18th 2005), Ministry of Justice, Department of Impact Analysis, Deregulation and Registration of Law, Republic of Hungary.
4. CBI, Centre for the promotion of imports from developing countries of The Netherlands (2005). EU Market Survey 2005, Organic Food Products.
5. Courtney, John (2006). Introduction to Business Plan Drafting, Beer and Partners, www.beerandpartners.co.uk, UK
6. DTI (Department of Trade and Industry) (2003). Small Business Service, NOP Social & Political, Household Survey of Entrepreneurship 2003, Executive Summary
7. European Commission (2006), VAT Rates applied in the Member States of the European Community, Situation February 1st 2006, DOC/1803/2006-EN, DG Taxation and Customs Union, Tax Policy, V A T and other turnover taxes
8. --------------------~--------(2005a), The new SME definition - User Guide and model declaration, Enterprise and Industry Publications, European Commission, www.europa.eu, in effect as from January 1st 2005

9. ----------------------------(2005b), Commission Staff Working Paper, The activities of the European Union for small and medium-sized enterprises: SME Envoy Report, SEC(2005)170, February 8th 2005, p. 8
10. -----------------------------(2002), Descriptive Report on the simplification and modernisation of VAT obligations for the European Commission (2002), PriceWaterhouseCoopers
11. ----------------------------(1985), White Paper: Completing the Internal Market, COM (85)310, 1985
12. Feasibility Study of a European Statute for SME(2003). AETS, Contract letter No FIF 20030950, Study financed by the European Commission.
13. I~ik, S. (2007). Guest Lecture at Bilkent University (MAN 473), April 19th 2007
14. Jurgens, K. (2006). Why Regulatory Impact Analysis can Overcome Obstacles Turkey Faces on her Way to Europe?. Insight Turkey, Vol. 8/3, www.insightturkey.com
15. Pereira, F. (2006). Analytical examination of the acquis communautaire, Working Time Directive. DG Employment, Social Affairs and Equal Opportunities, Unit D2- Labour Law and Work Organisation, European Commission
16. Porter, M. E. (2000). Location, Competition and Economic Development: Local Clusters in a Global Economy. Economic Development Quarterly, Voll4,No. 1.
17. -----------------(1998). Clusters and the New Economics of Competition. Harvard Business Review, November-December 1998
18. Sankaya, H.Z.(2007). Undersecretary Turkish Environment and Forestry Ministry, February 22nd 2007, as quoted in: SMEs fail to clear environmental hurdle, Turkish Daily News
19. Verachtert, B. and Niehoff, J. (2007). Research for the benefit of SME. EU Commission Brussels, as presented at a KOBi Workshop organised by TUBITAK at ITO, Istanbul on February 14th 2007.