The Image of the Turk emerged in Europe during the 11th Century and has evolved during the nine centuries hence forth. This article will trace this development by referring to literary and visual sources where this image is reflected. Furthermore it will focus on turning points in the paradigm of this image in the course of history and will try to reveal the socio-cultural reasons underlying these changes.
Ciglenecki, M. &
Grothaus, M. 1992. Begegnung zwischen Orient und Okzident,
Slovenia: Landesmuseum Ptuj.
Dyserinck, Hugo 1988. "Zur Entwicklung der komparatistischen lmagologie",
Colloquium Helveticum, pp. 19-42, Bern: Peter Lang Verlag.
1981. "Komparatistische lmagologie", Komparatistik: Eine
Einfilhrung. 2. Auflage, pp. 125-133, Bonn: Bouvier
Verlag.
Gurol, Omit 1987. italyan Edebiyatt'nda TOrkler, Ankara: lmge Kitabevi
Yay~nlan.
Gradeva, Rossitsa 1995. ''Turks and Bulgarians, Fourteenth to Eighteenth
Centuries", Journal of Mediterranean Studies, edt. by
Hann & Fleet, Vol.5, Nr. 2, pp. 173-188, University
of Malta: Mediterranean Institute.
Hann, lldiko &
Kate Fleet 1995. Journal of Mediterranean Studies: History, Culture
and Society in the Mediterranean World (Special
Issue: European Perceptions of the Ottomans),
(edt.), Vol. 5, Nr. 2, University of Malta:
Mediterranean Institute.
Kleinlogel, Cornelia 1989. Exotik-Erotik: zur Geschichte des TOrkenbildes in der
deutchen Literatur der fruhen Neuzeit (1453-1800),
Bochumer Schriften zur deutschen Literatur: 8,
Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang Verlag.
Kocadoru, Yuksel 1990. Die Turken: Studien zu ihrem Bild und seiner
Geschichte in 6sterreich, Klagenfurt.
Kula, Onur Bilge 1993. Alman KultOrOnde Turk imgesi II, Ankara: GOndogan
Yay~nlan.
1992. Alman KultOrOnde Turk imgesi I, Ankara: GOndogan
Yay~nlan .
MARMARA JOURNAL OF EUROPEAN STUDIES 201
Kuran-Bu~lu, N. 1997. ''The Image of the Turk from the 11th to the 20th
Century in Europe", lecture given at the Historical and
Archeological Institute of the Netherlands in Istanbul
1995. ''The Image of the Turk in Karl May's Novel 'Vom Bagdad
nach Stambul' ", Journal of Mediterranean Studies,
edt. by Hann & Fleet, Vol. 5, Nr. 2, pp. 239-247,
University of Malta: Mediterranean Institute.
1994. "Karl May'da TOrk lmgesi", Kuram, Kitap 6, PP.24-
28, yay. haz. Yurdanur Salman, Istanbul: Kur
Yaymc1ilk.
1994. "lmagoloji Nedir?", Bogazi9i Oniversitesinden
Haberler Dergisi, Say1 2, Istanbul.
1993. "Kar§lla§tlrmail Yazmbilim'den lmgebilim'e", Kuram,
Kitap 1, pp.77-82, yay. haz. Yurdanur Salman,
Istanbul: Kur Yaymc1l1k.
Lewis, Reina 1996. Gendering Orienta/ism: Race, Femininity and
Representation, London and New York: Routledge.
Mutafchieva, Vera 1994. "The Turk, The Jew and The Gypsy", Relations of
Compatibility and lmcompatibility Between Christians,
and Muslims in Bulgaria, pp. 5-63, Sofia: International
Centre for Minority Studies and Intercultural Relations
Foundation.
The Image of the Turk emerged in Europe during the 11th Century and has evolved during the nine centuries hence forth. This article will trace this development by referring to literary and visual sources where this image is reflected. Furthermore it will focus on turning points in the paradigm of this image in the course of history and will try to reveal the socio-cultural reasons underlying these changes.
Ciglenecki, M. &
Grothaus, M. 1992. Begegnung zwischen Orient und Okzident,
Slovenia: Landesmuseum Ptuj.
Dyserinck, Hugo 1988. "Zur Entwicklung der komparatistischen lmagologie",
Colloquium Helveticum, pp. 19-42, Bern: Peter Lang Verlag.
1981. "Komparatistische lmagologie", Komparatistik: Eine
Einfilhrung. 2. Auflage, pp. 125-133, Bonn: Bouvier
Verlag.
Gurol, Omit 1987. italyan Edebiyatt'nda TOrkler, Ankara: lmge Kitabevi
Yay~nlan.
Gradeva, Rossitsa 1995. ''Turks and Bulgarians, Fourteenth to Eighteenth
Centuries", Journal of Mediterranean Studies, edt. by
Hann & Fleet, Vol.5, Nr. 2, pp. 173-188, University
of Malta: Mediterranean Institute.
Hann, lldiko &
Kate Fleet 1995. Journal of Mediterranean Studies: History, Culture
and Society in the Mediterranean World (Special
Issue: European Perceptions of the Ottomans),
(edt.), Vol. 5, Nr. 2, University of Malta:
Mediterranean Institute.
Kleinlogel, Cornelia 1989. Exotik-Erotik: zur Geschichte des TOrkenbildes in der
deutchen Literatur der fruhen Neuzeit (1453-1800),
Bochumer Schriften zur deutschen Literatur: 8,
Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang Verlag.
Kocadoru, Yuksel 1990. Die Turken: Studien zu ihrem Bild und seiner
Geschichte in 6sterreich, Klagenfurt.
Kula, Onur Bilge 1993. Alman KultOrOnde Turk imgesi II, Ankara: GOndogan
Yay~nlan.
1992. Alman KultOrOnde Turk imgesi I, Ankara: GOndogan
Yay~nlan .
MARMARA JOURNAL OF EUROPEAN STUDIES 201
Kuran-Bu~lu, N. 1997. ''The Image of the Turk from the 11th to the 20th
Century in Europe", lecture given at the Historical and
Archeological Institute of the Netherlands in Istanbul
1995. ''The Image of the Turk in Karl May's Novel 'Vom Bagdad
nach Stambul' ", Journal of Mediterranean Studies,
edt. by Hann & Fleet, Vol. 5, Nr. 2, pp. 239-247,
University of Malta: Mediterranean Institute.
1994. "Karl May'da TOrk lmgesi", Kuram, Kitap 6, PP.24-
28, yay. haz. Yurdanur Salman, Istanbul: Kur
Yaymc1ilk.
1994. "lmagoloji Nedir?", Bogazi9i Oniversitesinden
Haberler Dergisi, Say1 2, Istanbul.
1993. "Kar§lla§tlrmail Yazmbilim'den lmgebilim'e", Kuram,
Kitap 1, pp.77-82, yay. haz. Yurdanur Salman,
Istanbul: Kur Yaymc1l1k.
Lewis, Reina 1996. Gendering Orienta/ism: Race, Femininity and
Representation, London and New York: Routledge.
Mutafchieva, Vera 1994. "The Turk, The Jew and The Gypsy", Relations of
Compatibility and lmcompatibility Between Christians,
and Muslims in Bulgaria, pp. 5-63, Sofia: International
Centre for Minority Studies and Intercultural Relations
Foundation.
Kuran-burçoğlu, N. (1999). THE IMAGE OF THE TURK IN EUROPE FROM 11TH TO 20TH CENTURY AS REPRESENTED IN LITERARY AND VISUAL SOURCES. Marmara Üniversitesi Avrupa Araştırmaları Enstitüsü Avrupa Araştırmaları Dergisi, 7(1&2), 187-201. https://doi.org/10.29228/mjes.303
AMA
Kuran-burçoğlu N. THE IMAGE OF THE TURK IN EUROPE FROM 11TH TO 20TH CENTURY AS REPRESENTED IN LITERARY AND VISUAL SOURCES. MJES. Aralık 1999;7(1&2):187-201. doi:10.29228/mjes.303
Chicago
Kuran-burçoğlu, Nedret. “THE IMAGE OF THE TURK IN EUROPE FROM 11TH TO 20TH CENTURY AS REPRESENTED IN LITERARY AND VISUAL SOURCES”. Marmara Üniversitesi Avrupa Araştırmaları Enstitüsü Avrupa Araştırmaları Dergisi 7, sy. 1&2 (Aralık 1999): 187-201. https://doi.org/10.29228/mjes.303.
EndNote
Kuran-burçoğlu N (01 Aralık 1999) THE IMAGE OF THE TURK IN EUROPE FROM 11TH TO 20TH CENTURY AS REPRESENTED IN LITERARY AND VISUAL SOURCES. Marmara Üniversitesi Avrupa Araştırmaları Enstitüsü Avrupa Araştırmaları Dergisi 7 1&2 187–201.
IEEE
N. Kuran-burçoğlu, “THE IMAGE OF THE TURK IN EUROPE FROM 11TH TO 20TH CENTURY AS REPRESENTED IN LITERARY AND VISUAL SOURCES”, MJES, c. 7, sy. 1 & 2, ss. 187–201, 1999, doi: 10.29228/mjes.303.
ISNAD
Kuran-burçoğlu, Nedret. “THE IMAGE OF THE TURK IN EUROPE FROM 11TH TO 20TH CENTURY AS REPRESENTED IN LITERARY AND VISUAL SOURCES”. Marmara Üniversitesi Avrupa Araştırmaları Enstitüsü Avrupa Araştırmaları Dergisi 7/1 & 2 (Aralık 1999), 187-201. https://doi.org/10.29228/mjes.303.
JAMA
Kuran-burçoğlu N. THE IMAGE OF THE TURK IN EUROPE FROM 11TH TO 20TH CENTURY AS REPRESENTED IN LITERARY AND VISUAL SOURCES. MJES. 1999;7:187–201.
MLA
Kuran-burçoğlu, Nedret. “THE IMAGE OF THE TURK IN EUROPE FROM 11TH TO 20TH CENTURY AS REPRESENTED IN LITERARY AND VISUAL SOURCES”. Marmara Üniversitesi Avrupa Araştırmaları Enstitüsü Avrupa Araştırmaları Dergisi, c. 7, sy. 1&2, 1999, ss. 187-01, doi:10.29228/mjes.303.
Vancouver
Kuran-burçoğlu N. THE IMAGE OF THE TURK IN EUROPE FROM 11TH TO 20TH CENTURY AS REPRESENTED IN LITERARY AND VISUAL SOURCES. MJES. 1999;7(1&2):187-201.