Sucul Organizmalarda Çevresel Şartlara Karşı Geliştirilen Oksidatif Stres Mekanizmaları ve Adaptif Yanıtlar

Öz

Sucul ekosistemlerdeki kirlilik, ciddi ve artan bir problemdir. Endüstriyel, tarımsal ve ticari kimyasalların yüksek oranda sucul çevreye deşarj edilmesi sucul canlılarda çeşitli zararlı etkilere neden olur. Biyolojik sistemlerde oksidatif stres, reaktif oksijen türlerini (ROT) artırarak veya antioksidan savunma sistemlerine hasar vererek oluşur. Balıklardaki oksidatif stresin neden olduğu biyokimyasal ve fizyolojik hasarlar, stresin şiddetine, mekanizmasına ve antioksidan enzim aktivitesine bağlıdır. Bu derlemede, sucul organizmaların çevresel şartlara karşı geliştirdikleri oksidatif stres ve adaptif yanıtların incelendiği çalışmalar ele alınmıştır.   

 

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Oksidatif Stres
• Sucul Organizmalar
• Çevre Kirliliği

Oxidative Stress Mechanisms and Adaptive Responses in Aquatic Organisms Against to Environmental Conditions

Öz

Pollution of the aquatic ecosystems is a serious and evergrowing problem. Increasing amount of industrial, agricultural and commercial chemicals discharges into the aquatic environment have led to various harmful effects on the aquatic organisms. Oxidative stress is caused through damaged biological systems via producing Reactive Oxigen Species (ROS) or by impairing antioxidant defense systems. Biochemical and physiological damages caused by oxidative stress in fish depend on antioxidant enzyme activities, stress intensity and its mechanism. This paper reviews the studies on oxidative stress developed by aquatic organisms against environmental conditions and their adaptive responses

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Oxidative Stress
• Aquatic Organisms
• Environmental Pollution

Kaynakça

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