Survey on Logistics Management Industry Overview 4.0 Impacts and Investment Opportunities in Turkey

Öz

As a natural consequence of the information systems and the digitizing movement, today's world is in the process of social transformation. This transformation process is developing in a way that will force industrial life to undergo radical changes. There are 4 basic components of the future vision of manufacturing. These develop as "product", "intelligence", "communication", "information network". Cyber physical systems, sensors, internet of things, machine to machine communication (M2M), intelligent information networks and secure cloud system environments are widely developed to mobilize these four basic components. This trend naturally affects all processes such as product design, process design, quality management and marketing, and process transformation takes place through a comprehensive process innovation.

It affects all of the processes of the business as well as the restructuring of the transformation and transformation procurement processes. Particularly, the business models that will lead to the widespread use of 4 Party, 5 Party and 6 Party Logistics services are seen to develop.This article examines the impact of the fourth industry revolution and the impact of innovations on logistics management. In particular, innovative solutions on logistics management, attention to the effects of IT solutions on the sector and attempts to limit the fourth transition in the logistics sector have been tried. On the other hand, a study has been conducted on how the sector actors perceive the effects of the 4th Transformation and the logistics world. Information was gathered through the questionnaire and necessary analyzes were made and the results were reported. Findings that will guide this study to enable the logistics industry to actively pursue the new social transformation process in our country are presented. In this context, it is aimed to create a roadmap to implement operations with general lines. The main philosophy of this roadmap will be to point out the elements that are necessary for the application of priority technologies in the logistics sector and the determination of investment strategies in this context.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Industry 4.0,Logistics 4.0,İnnovation,Strategic Logistic Management

Türkiye’de Lojistik Yönetiminde Endüstri 4.0 Etkileri ve Yatırım İmkanlarına Bakış Üzerine Anket Uygulaması

Öz

Bilişim sistemlerinin ve dijitalleşme hareketinin doğal bir sonucu olarak günümüz dünyası 4. toplumsal dönüşüm sürecini yaşamaktadır. Bu dönüşüm süreci özellikle endüstriyel yaşamı köklü değişiklikleri uygulama zorunda bırakacak şekilde gelişmektedir. Geleceğin imalat vizyonunun 4 temel bileşeni bulunmaktadır. Bunlar “ürün”, “zeka”, “iletişim”, “bilgi ağı” olacak şekilde gelişmektedir. Bu 4 temel bileşeni hareketlendirmek üzere Siber fiziksel sistemler, sensörler, nesnelerin interneti, makineler arası iletişim (M2M), zeki bilgi ağları ve güvenli bulut bilişim ortamları yaygın olarak gelişmektedir. Bu gidişat doğal olarak ürün tasarımı, süreç tasarımı, kalite yönetimi, pazarlama gibi tüm süreçleri de etkisi altına almakta ve kapsamlı bir süreç inovasyonu ile süreç dönüşümü gerçekleşmektedir.     İşletmelerin tüm süreçlerini etkilediği gibi bu değişim ve dönüşüm tedarik süreçlerinin de yeniden yapılandırılmasını gerektirmektedir. Özellikle 4 Parti, 5 Parti ve 6 Parti Lojistik hizmetlerinin yaygın olarak kullanım alanı bulmasına yol açacak iş modellerinin gelişeceği görülmektedir.   Bu makale dördüncü endüstri devrimi ile oluşan fırsatların ve yeniliklerin lojistik yönetimine etkisini irdelemektedir. Özellikle, lojistik yönetimi üzerindeki yenilikçi çözümler, IT çözümlerinin sektör üzerindeki etkilerine dikkatler çekilmiş ve Lojistik sektörde dördüncü dönüşümün sınırları çizilmeye çalışılmıştır. Diğer taraftan sektör aktörlerinin 4. Dönüşümü ve lojistik dünyasındaki etkilerini nasıl algıladıklarına yönelik bir çalışma gerçekleştirilmiştir. Anket yolu ile bilgi toplanmış, gerekli analizler yapılarak neticeleri raporlanmıştır.Bu çalışmanın ülkemizde lojistik sektörünün yeni toplumsal dönüşüm sürecinde aktif olarak yol alabilmesi için rehberlik edecek bulgular sunulmaktadır. Bu kapsamda genel hatları ile işlemelerin uygulayabilecekleri bir yol haritasının oluşturulması hedeflenmiştir. Bu yol haritasının temel felsefesini günümüzde lojistik sektöründe hangi teknolojilerin daha öncelikli olarak uygulanması ve bu kapsamda yatırım stratejilerinin belirlenmesi için gerekli olan unsurlara işaret edilmesi oluşturacaktır. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Endüstri 4.0,Lojistik 4.0,İnovasyon,Stratejik Yönetimi

Kaynakça

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