Genel Bir Bakış: Doğal Boyarmaddeler
Yıl 2011,
Cilt: 23 Sayı: 1, 21 - 32, 04.12.2011
Ozan Deveoğlu
Recep Karadağ
Öz
Günümüzde doğal renklendiriciler gösterdikleri çeşitli antioksidan, antibakteriyal, antimikrobiyal v.b. aktivitelerinden ve bazı sentetik renklendiricilerin insan sağlığı üzerinde olumsuz etkilerinin gün yüzüne çıkmasından beridir ilgi odağı haline gelmişlerdir. Bu çalışmada, doğal renklendiricilerin kaynakları, sınıflandırılmaları ve kimyasal bileşenleri tartışılmıştır.
Kaynakça
- Karadağ, R. (2007). Doğal Boyamacılık, Geleneksel El Sanatları ve Mağazalar İşletme
- Müdürlüğü Yayınları, Ankara. Surowiec, I., Gawryś, J.O., Biesaga, M., Trojanowicz, M., Hutta, M., Halko, R. ve Walczak, K.U. (2003). Identification of natural dyestuff in archeological coptic textiles by HPLC with fluorescence detection, Analytical Letters, 36(6), 1211-1229.
- Gupta, D. ve Gulrajani, M.L. (2001). Convention Proceedings Natural Dyes, Department of Textile Technology, IIT, Delhi.
- Kumar, J.K. ve Sinha, A.K. (2004). Resurgence of natural colourants: A holistic view.
- Natural Product Letters, 18(1), 59-84. Surowiec, I., Quye, A. ve Trojanowicz, M. (2006). Liquid chromatography determination of natural dyes in extracts from historical scottish textiles excavated from peat bogs.
- Journal of Chromatography A, 1112, 209-217.
- De Souza, R.F.V. ve De Giovani, W.F. (2005). Synthesis, spectra and electrochemical properties of Al(III) and Zn(II) complexes with flavonoids. Spectrochimica Acta Part A, , 1985-1990.
- Sanyova, J. ve Reisse, J. (2006). Development of a mild method for the extraction of anthraquinones from their aluminum complexes in madder lakes prior to HPLC analysis.
- Journal of Cultural Heritage 7, 229-235. Deveoglu, O., Karadag, R. ve Yurdun, T. (2009). Preparation and HPLC analysis of the natural pigments obtained from Buckthorn (Rhamnus petiolaris Boiss) dye plants. Jordan
- Journal of Chemistry, 4(4), 377-385. Schweppe, H. (1979). Identification of dyes on old textiles. Journal of the American
- Institute for Conversion, 19(1), 14-23. Cristea, D. ve Vilarem, G. (2006). Improving light fastness of natural dyes on cotton yarn. Dyes and Pigments, 70, 238-245.
- Ali, S., Nisar, N. ve Hussain, T. (2007). Dyeing properties of natural dyes extracted from eucalyptus. TJTI, 98(6), 559-562.
- Zhang, X. ve Laursen, R.A. (2005). Development of mild extraction methods for the analysis of natural dyes in textiles of historical interest using LC-diode array detector - MS. Anal. Chem., 77, 2022-2025.
- Karadağ, R. (1997). Türk halı, kilim ve kumaşlarında kullanılan doğal boyarmaddeler.
- Quarterly Magazine of Carpet, Weaving & Embroidery Arts, 1(1), s. 38. Cardon, D. (2007). Natural dyes - sources, tradition, technology and science. Archetype
- Publications Ltd., London. Pawlak, K., Puchalska, M., Miszczak, A., Rosłoniec, E. ve Jarosz, M. (2006). Blue natural organic dyestuffs – from textile dyeing to mural painting separation and characterization of coloring matters present in elderberry, logwood and indigo. Journal of Mass Spectrometry, 41, 613-622.
- Colombini, M.P., Andreotti, A., Baraldi, C., Degano, I. ve Łucejko, J.J. (2007). Colour fading in textiles: A model study on the decomposition of natural dyes. Microchemical Journal, 85, 174-182.
- Dölen, E. (1992). Tekstil tarihi: Dünyada ve Türkiye’ de tekstil teknolojisinin ve sanayiinin tarihsel gelişimi. Marmara Üniversitesi Teknik Eğitim Fakültesi Yayınları
- No:92/1, Matbaa Eğitimi Bölümü Yayın No:6, İstanbul. Duff, D.G., Sinclair, R.S. ve Stirling, D. (1977). Light - induced colour changes of natural dyes. Studies in Conservation, 22(4), 161-169.
- Gulrajani, M.L., Srivastava, R.C. ve Goel, M. (2001). Colour gamut of natural dyes on cotton yarns. Coloration Technology, 117, 225-228.
- El - Nagar, Kh., Sanad, S.H., Mohamed, A.S. ve Ramadan, A. (2005). Mechanical properties and stability to light exposure for dyed Egyptian cotton fabrics with natural and synthetic dyes. Polymer - Plastics Technology and Engineering, 44, 1269-1279.
- Kato, H., Hata, T. ve Tsukada, M. (2004). Potentialities of natural dyestuffs as antifeedants against varied carpet beetle, Anthrenus verbasci. JARQ, 38(4), 241-251.
- Singh, R., Jain, A., Panwar, S., Gupta, D. ve Khare, S.K. (2005). Antimicrobial activity of some natural dyes. Dyes and Pigments, 66, 99-102.
- Jaakola, L. (2003). Flavonoid Biosynthesis in Bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus L.).
- Academic Dissertation, the Faculty of Science, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland, s. 14. Middleton, E., Kandaswami, C. ve Theoharides, T.C. (2000). The effects of plant flavonoids on mammalian cells: Implications for inflammation, heart disease, and cancer. Pharmacological Reviews, 52(4), 673-751.
- Ren, W., Qiau, Z., Wang, H., Zhu, L. ve Zhang, L. (2003). Flavonoids: promising anticancer agents. Medicinal Research Reviews, China, 23(4), 519-534.
- Rice - Evans, C.A., ve Packer, L. (2003). Flavonoids in health and disease second edition revised and expanded. Marcel Dekker, Inc., NewYork, U.S.A, s. 43.
- Watson, R.R. ve Preedy, V.R. (2004). Nutrition and heart disease causation and prevention. CRC Press., U.S.A.
- Forgacs, E. ve Cserhati, T. (2002). Thin-layer chromatography of natural pigments: new advances. J. Liq. Chrom. & Rel. Technol., 25(10&11), 1521-1541.
- Hurst, W. J. (2002). Methods of analysis for functional foods and nutraceuticals. CRC Press., U.S.A.
- Hajji, H.E., Nkhili, E., Tomao, V. ve Dangles, O. (2006). Interactions of quercetin with iron and copper ions: complexation and autoxidation. Free Radical Research, 40(3), March, 303-320.
- Burak, M. ve Çimen, Y. (1999). Flavonoids and their antioxidant properties. T. Klin. J. Med. Sci., 19, 296-304. lwashina, T. (2000). The structure and distribution of the flavonoids in plants. Journal of Plant Research, 113, 287-299.
- Lakhanpal, P. ve Rai, D.K. (2007). Quercetin: A versatile flavonoid. Internet Journal of Medical Update, 2(2).
- Miller, N.J. ve Larrea, M.B.R. (2002). Flavonoids and other plant phenols in the diet: their significance as antioxidants. Journal of Nutritional & Environmental Medicine, 12, 51.
- Vargas, F.D., Jiménez, A.R. ve López, O.P. (2000). Natural pigments: carotenoids, anthocyanins, and betalains-characteristics, biosynthesis, processing, and stability.
- Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, 40(3), 173-289. Manach, C. ve Donovan, J.L. (2004). Pharmacokinetics and metabolism of dietary flavonoids in humans. Free Radical Research, 38(8), 771-785.
- Yáñez, J.A., Andrews, P.K. ve Davies, N.M. (2007). Methods of analysis and separation of chiral flavonoids. Journal of Chromatography B, 848, 159-181.
- Izhaki, I. (2002). Emodin - A secondary metabolite with multiple ecological functions in higher plants. New Phytologist, 155, 205-217.
- De Santis, D. ve Moresi, M. (2007). Production of alizarin extracts from Rubia tinctorum and assessment of their dyeing properties. Industrial Crops and Products, 26(2), 151-162.
- Gilbert, K.G. ve Cooke, D.T. (2001). Dyes from plants: Past usage, present understanding and potential. Plant Growth Regulation, 34, 57-69.
Natural Dyestuffs: An Overview
Yıl 2011,
Cilt: 23 Sayı: 1, 21 - 32, 04.12.2011
Ozan Deveoğlu
Recep Karadağ
Öz
Nowadays natural colourants which have various antioxidant, antibacterial, antimicrobial, etc. activities have been point of interest since the emerged negative effects upon human health of some synthetic colourants. In this study, chemical components, types and sources of natural colourants were discussed.
Kaynakça
- Karadağ, R. (2007). Doğal Boyamacılık, Geleneksel El Sanatları ve Mağazalar İşletme
- Müdürlüğü Yayınları, Ankara. Surowiec, I., Gawryś, J.O., Biesaga, M., Trojanowicz, M., Hutta, M., Halko, R. ve Walczak, K.U. (2003). Identification of natural dyestuff in archeological coptic textiles by HPLC with fluorescence detection, Analytical Letters, 36(6), 1211-1229.
- Gupta, D. ve Gulrajani, M.L. (2001). Convention Proceedings Natural Dyes, Department of Textile Technology, IIT, Delhi.
- Kumar, J.K. ve Sinha, A.K. (2004). Resurgence of natural colourants: A holistic view.
- Natural Product Letters, 18(1), 59-84. Surowiec, I., Quye, A. ve Trojanowicz, M. (2006). Liquid chromatography determination of natural dyes in extracts from historical scottish textiles excavated from peat bogs.
- Journal of Chromatography A, 1112, 209-217.
- De Souza, R.F.V. ve De Giovani, W.F. (2005). Synthesis, spectra and electrochemical properties of Al(III) and Zn(II) complexes with flavonoids. Spectrochimica Acta Part A, , 1985-1990.
- Sanyova, J. ve Reisse, J. (2006). Development of a mild method for the extraction of anthraquinones from their aluminum complexes in madder lakes prior to HPLC analysis.
- Journal of Cultural Heritage 7, 229-235. Deveoglu, O., Karadag, R. ve Yurdun, T. (2009). Preparation and HPLC analysis of the natural pigments obtained from Buckthorn (Rhamnus petiolaris Boiss) dye plants. Jordan
- Journal of Chemistry, 4(4), 377-385. Schweppe, H. (1979). Identification of dyes on old textiles. Journal of the American
- Institute for Conversion, 19(1), 14-23. Cristea, D. ve Vilarem, G. (2006). Improving light fastness of natural dyes on cotton yarn. Dyes and Pigments, 70, 238-245.
- Ali, S., Nisar, N. ve Hussain, T. (2007). Dyeing properties of natural dyes extracted from eucalyptus. TJTI, 98(6), 559-562.
- Zhang, X. ve Laursen, R.A. (2005). Development of mild extraction methods for the analysis of natural dyes in textiles of historical interest using LC-diode array detector - MS. Anal. Chem., 77, 2022-2025.
- Karadağ, R. (1997). Türk halı, kilim ve kumaşlarında kullanılan doğal boyarmaddeler.
- Quarterly Magazine of Carpet, Weaving & Embroidery Arts, 1(1), s. 38. Cardon, D. (2007). Natural dyes - sources, tradition, technology and science. Archetype
- Publications Ltd., London. Pawlak, K., Puchalska, M., Miszczak, A., Rosłoniec, E. ve Jarosz, M. (2006). Blue natural organic dyestuffs – from textile dyeing to mural painting separation and characterization of coloring matters present in elderberry, logwood and indigo. Journal of Mass Spectrometry, 41, 613-622.
- Colombini, M.P., Andreotti, A., Baraldi, C., Degano, I. ve Łucejko, J.J. (2007). Colour fading in textiles: A model study on the decomposition of natural dyes. Microchemical Journal, 85, 174-182.
- Dölen, E. (1992). Tekstil tarihi: Dünyada ve Türkiye’ de tekstil teknolojisinin ve sanayiinin tarihsel gelişimi. Marmara Üniversitesi Teknik Eğitim Fakültesi Yayınları
- No:92/1, Matbaa Eğitimi Bölümü Yayın No:6, İstanbul. Duff, D.G., Sinclair, R.S. ve Stirling, D. (1977). Light - induced colour changes of natural dyes. Studies in Conservation, 22(4), 161-169.
- Gulrajani, M.L., Srivastava, R.C. ve Goel, M. (2001). Colour gamut of natural dyes on cotton yarns. Coloration Technology, 117, 225-228.
- El - Nagar, Kh., Sanad, S.H., Mohamed, A.S. ve Ramadan, A. (2005). Mechanical properties and stability to light exposure for dyed Egyptian cotton fabrics with natural and synthetic dyes. Polymer - Plastics Technology and Engineering, 44, 1269-1279.
- Kato, H., Hata, T. ve Tsukada, M. (2004). Potentialities of natural dyestuffs as antifeedants against varied carpet beetle, Anthrenus verbasci. JARQ, 38(4), 241-251.
- Singh, R., Jain, A., Panwar, S., Gupta, D. ve Khare, S.K. (2005). Antimicrobial activity of some natural dyes. Dyes and Pigments, 66, 99-102.
- Jaakola, L. (2003). Flavonoid Biosynthesis in Bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus L.).
- Academic Dissertation, the Faculty of Science, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland, s. 14. Middleton, E., Kandaswami, C. ve Theoharides, T.C. (2000). The effects of plant flavonoids on mammalian cells: Implications for inflammation, heart disease, and cancer. Pharmacological Reviews, 52(4), 673-751.
- Ren, W., Qiau, Z., Wang, H., Zhu, L. ve Zhang, L. (2003). Flavonoids: promising anticancer agents. Medicinal Research Reviews, China, 23(4), 519-534.
- Rice - Evans, C.A., ve Packer, L. (2003). Flavonoids in health and disease second edition revised and expanded. Marcel Dekker, Inc., NewYork, U.S.A, s. 43.
- Watson, R.R. ve Preedy, V.R. (2004). Nutrition and heart disease causation and prevention. CRC Press., U.S.A.
- Forgacs, E. ve Cserhati, T. (2002). Thin-layer chromatography of natural pigments: new advances. J. Liq. Chrom. & Rel. Technol., 25(10&11), 1521-1541.
- Hurst, W. J. (2002). Methods of analysis for functional foods and nutraceuticals. CRC Press., U.S.A.
- Hajji, H.E., Nkhili, E., Tomao, V. ve Dangles, O. (2006). Interactions of quercetin with iron and copper ions: complexation and autoxidation. Free Radical Research, 40(3), March, 303-320.
- Burak, M. ve Çimen, Y. (1999). Flavonoids and their antioxidant properties. T. Klin. J. Med. Sci., 19, 296-304. lwashina, T. (2000). The structure and distribution of the flavonoids in plants. Journal of Plant Research, 113, 287-299.
- Lakhanpal, P. ve Rai, D.K. (2007). Quercetin: A versatile flavonoid. Internet Journal of Medical Update, 2(2).
- Miller, N.J. ve Larrea, M.B.R. (2002). Flavonoids and other plant phenols in the diet: their significance as antioxidants. Journal of Nutritional & Environmental Medicine, 12, 51.
- Vargas, F.D., Jiménez, A.R. ve López, O.P. (2000). Natural pigments: carotenoids, anthocyanins, and betalains-characteristics, biosynthesis, processing, and stability.
- Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, 40(3), 173-289. Manach, C. ve Donovan, J.L. (2004). Pharmacokinetics and metabolism of dietary flavonoids in humans. Free Radical Research, 38(8), 771-785.
- Yáñez, J.A., Andrews, P.K. ve Davies, N.M. (2007). Methods of analysis and separation of chiral flavonoids. Journal of Chromatography B, 848, 159-181.
- Izhaki, I. (2002). Emodin - A secondary metabolite with multiple ecological functions in higher plants. New Phytologist, 155, 205-217.
- De Santis, D. ve Moresi, M. (2007). Production of alizarin extracts from Rubia tinctorum and assessment of their dyeing properties. Industrial Crops and Products, 26(2), 151-162.
- Gilbert, K.G. ve Cooke, D.T. (2001). Dyes from plants: Past usage, present understanding and potential. Plant Growth Regulation, 34, 57-69.