BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Effect of High Ammonia Concentration on UASB Reactor Treating Sanitary Landfill Leachate

Yıl 2012, Cilt: 24 Sayı: 2, 59 - 67, 02.10.2012

Burak Yuzer Deniz Akgul Bulent Mertoglu

Öz

Landfill leachate always contains high amounts of organic and inorganic waste which make its treatment hard. Combined biological and chemical treatment methods should be used to reduce high pollution loads to the discharge limits. Anaerobic digestion is the ideal method for removal of high organic carbon loads. However many inhibitory substances adversely affect the process stability and methane yield. High free ammonia concentration is primary cause of inhibition in anaerobic treatment. In this study leachate coming from Istanbul Komurcuoda Landfill was treated with upflow anaerobic sludge bed (UASB) reactor for 600 days. After inoculation of reactor, influent ammonia concentration was gradually increased from 100 mg/L to 2800 mg/L in order to observe the free ammonia effect on anaerobic treatment. Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) and Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) removal efficiencies decreased gradually from 95% to 15% while ammonia concentration was increased. Although anaerobic bacteria have been adapted to ammonia concentration, inhibitory effect of ammonia was observed at 1000 mg/L ammonia concentration.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Leachate; Anaerobic Treatment; Free Ammonia Inhibition; UASB

Kaynakça

  • Chen, Y., Cheng, J. J. and Creamer, K.S. (2008). Inhibition of anaerobic digestion process: a review. Bioresource Technol., 99, 4044-4064.
  • Van Staikenburg, W., (1997). Anaerobic treatment of wastewater: state of the art. Microbiology, 66, 589-596.
  • Sung, S. and Liu, T. (2003). Ammonia inhibition on thermophilic anaerobic digestion. Chemosphere, 43, 43-52.
  • Calli, B., Mertoglu, B., Inanc, B. and Yenigun, O. (2005). Effects of high free ammonia concentrations on the performance of anaerobic bioreactors. Process Biochem., 40(3-4), 1285
  • Tchobanoglous, G., Theisen, H. and Vigil, S. (1993). Integrated waste management: engineering principles and management issues. McGraw-Hill, New York.
  • Siles, J. A., Brekelmans, J., Martin, M.A., Chica, A.F. and Martin A. (2010). Impact of ammonia and sulphate concentration on thermophilic anaerobic digestion. Bioresource Technol., 101, 9040-9048.
  • Sprott, G.D. and Patel, G.B. (1986). Ammonia toxicity in pure cultures of methanogenic bacteria. System. Appl. Microbiol., 7, 358–363.
  • Kugelman, I.J. and McCarty, P.L. (1964). Cation toxicity and stimulation in anaerobic waste treatment. J. Water Pollut. Control Fed., 37, 97–116.
  • Zeeman, G., Wiegant, W.M., Koster-Treffers, M.E. and Lettinga, G. (1985). The influence of the total ammonia concentration on the thermophilic digestion of cow manure. Agric. Wastes, 14, 19–35.
  • APHA, AWWA, WEF, (1998). Standard Methods for Water and Wastewater
  • Examination, twentieth edn. American Public Health Association, Washington, DC. Hansen, K.H., Angelidaki, I. and Ahring, B.K. (1998). Anaerobic digestion of swine manure: inhibition by ammonia. Water. Res., 32, 5-12.
  • Koster, I.W. (1986). Characteristics of the pH-influenced adaptation on methanogenic sludge to ammonia toxicity. J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol., 36, 445–455.
  • Liu, J., Luo, J., Zhou, J., Liu, Q., Qian, G. and Xu Z.P. (2011). Inhibitory effect of high- strength ammonia nitrogen on bio-treatment of landfill leachate using EGSB reactor under mesophilic and atmospheric conditions. Bioresource Technol., DOI:10.1016/ j.biortech.2011.11.14.
  • Oz Eldem, N. and Ozturk, I. Anaerobik arıtmada pH ve amonyak inhibisyonu. ITU Dergisi, 5(1), 3-14. Calli, B., Mertoglu, B., Roest, K. and Inanc, B. (2006). Comparison of long-term performances and final microbial compositions of anaerobic reactors treating landfill leachate.
  • Bioresource Technol., 97 (4), 641–647. Liu, T. and Sung, S. (2002). Ammonia inhibition on thermophilic aceticlastic methanogens. Water Sci. Technol., 45(10), 113-120

Yüksek Amonyak Konsantrasyonunun Katı Atık Düzenli Depo Sahası Sızıntı Suyunu Arıtan YAÇY Reaktörü Üzerindeki Etkisi

Yıl 2012, Cilt: 24 Sayı: 2, 59 - 67, 02.10.2012

Burak Yuzer Deniz Akgul Bulent Mertoglu

Öz

Katı atık düzenli depo sahası sızıntı suyu her zaman arıtımını zorlaştıran yüksek miktarlarda organik ve
inorganik atık içerir. Yüksek kirlilik yüklerini deşarj limitlerine kadar azaltmak için birleşik biyolojik ve
kimyasal arıtma metotları kullanılması gerekir. Anaerobik parçalanma yüksek organik karbon yüklerinin
giderimi için ideal bir metottur. Fakat birçok inhibitör madde prosesin kararlılığını ve metan üretimini olumsuz
etkilemektedir. Yüksek serbest amonyak konsantrasyonu anaerobik arıtımda inhibisyonun birincil sebebidir. Bu
çalışmada İstanbul Kömürcüoda Katı Atık Düzenli Depo Sahasından gelen sızıntı suyu yukarı akışlı çamur
yatağı (YAÇY) reaktör ile 600 gün arıtılmıştır. Reaktörün aşılanmasından sonra, giriş amonyak konsantrasyonu
anaerobik arıtımda serbest amonyak etkisini gözlemlemek için 100 mg/L den 2800 mg/L ye kademeli olarak
arttırılmıştır. Amonyak konsantrasyonu arttırılırken, Kimyasal Oksijen İhtiyacı (KOİ) ve Biyokimyasal Oksijen
İhtiyacı (BOİ) giderim verimleri %95 ten %15 e kadar kademeli olarak azalmıştır. Anaerobik bakteriler amonyak
konsantrasyonuna adapte edilmelerine rağmen, amonyağın inhibitör etkisi 1000 mg/L amonyak
konsantrasyonunda gözlemlenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Sızıntı Suyu Anaerobik Arıtım Serbest Amonyak İnhibisyonu YAÇY

Kaynakça

  • Chen, Y., Cheng, J. J. and Creamer, K.S. (2008). Inhibition of anaerobic digestion process: a review. Bioresource Technol., 99, 4044-4064.
  • Van Staikenburg, W., (1997). Anaerobic treatment of wastewater: state of the art. Microbiology, 66, 589-596.
  • Sung, S. and Liu, T. (2003). Ammonia inhibition on thermophilic anaerobic digestion. Chemosphere, 43, 43-52.
  • Calli, B., Mertoglu, B., Inanc, B. and Yenigun, O. (2005). Effects of high free ammonia concentrations on the performance of anaerobic bioreactors. Process Biochem., 40(3-4), 1285
  • Tchobanoglous, G., Theisen, H. and Vigil, S. (1993). Integrated waste management: engineering principles and management issues. McGraw-Hill, New York.
  • Siles, J. A., Brekelmans, J., Martin, M.A., Chica, A.F. and Martin A. (2010). Impact of ammonia and sulphate concentration on thermophilic anaerobic digestion. Bioresource Technol., 101, 9040-9048.
  • Sprott, G.D. and Patel, G.B. (1986). Ammonia toxicity in pure cultures of methanogenic bacteria. System. Appl. Microbiol., 7, 358–363.
  • Kugelman, I.J. and McCarty, P.L. (1964). Cation toxicity and stimulation in anaerobic waste treatment. J. Water Pollut. Control Fed., 37, 97–116.
  • Zeeman, G., Wiegant, W.M., Koster-Treffers, M.E. and Lettinga, G. (1985). The influence of the total ammonia concentration on the thermophilic digestion of cow manure. Agric. Wastes, 14, 19–35.
  • APHA, AWWA, WEF, (1998). Standard Methods for Water and Wastewater
  • Examination, twentieth edn. American Public Health Association, Washington, DC. Hansen, K.H., Angelidaki, I. and Ahring, B.K. (1998). Anaerobic digestion of swine manure: inhibition by ammonia. Water. Res., 32, 5-12.
  • Koster, I.W. (1986). Characteristics of the pH-influenced adaptation on methanogenic sludge to ammonia toxicity. J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol., 36, 445–455.
  • Liu, J., Luo, J., Zhou, J., Liu, Q., Qian, G. and Xu Z.P. (2011). Inhibitory effect of high- strength ammonia nitrogen on bio-treatment of landfill leachate using EGSB reactor under mesophilic and atmospheric conditions. Bioresource Technol., DOI:10.1016/ j.biortech.2011.11.14.
  • Oz Eldem, N. and Ozturk, I. Anaerobik arıtmada pH ve amonyak inhibisyonu. ITU Dergisi, 5(1), 3-14. Calli, B., Mertoglu, B., Roest, K. and Inanc, B. (2006). Comparison of long-term performances and final microbial compositions of anaerobic reactors treating landfill leachate.
  • Bioresource Technol., 97 (4), 641–647. Liu, T. and Sung, S. (2002). Ammonia inhibition on thermophilic aceticlastic methanogens. Water Sci. Technol., 45(10), 113-120
Toplam 15 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Burak Yuzer Bu kişi benim

Deniz Akgul Bu kişi benim

Bulent Mertoglu

Yayımlanma Tarihi 2 Ekim 2012
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2012 Cilt: 24 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Yuzer, B., Akgul, D., & Mertoglu, B. (2012). Effect of High Ammonia Concentration on UASB Reactor Treating Sanitary Landfill Leachate. Marmara Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 24(2), 59-67. https://doi.org/10.7240/mufbed.v24i2.202
AMA Yuzer B, Akgul D, Mertoglu B. Effect of High Ammonia Concentration on UASB Reactor Treating Sanitary Landfill Leachate. MFBD. Ekim 2012;24(2):59-67. doi:10.7240/mufbed.v24i2.202
Chicago Yuzer, Burak, Deniz Akgul, ve Bulent Mertoglu. “Effect of High Ammonia Concentration on UASB Reactor Treating Sanitary Landfill Leachate”. Marmara Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 24, sy. 2 (Ekim 2012): 59-67. https://doi.org/10.7240/mufbed.v24i2.202.
EndNote Yuzer B, Akgul D, Mertoglu B (01 Ekim 2012) Effect of High Ammonia Concentration on UASB Reactor Treating Sanitary Landfill Leachate. Marmara Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 24 2 59–67.
IEEE B. Yuzer, D. Akgul, ve B. Mertoglu, “Effect of High Ammonia Concentration on UASB Reactor Treating Sanitary Landfill Leachate”, MFBD, c. 24, sy. 2, ss. 59–67, 2012, doi: 10.7240/mufbed.v24i2.202.
ISNAD Yuzer, Burak vd. “Effect of High Ammonia Concentration on UASB Reactor Treating Sanitary Landfill Leachate”. Marmara Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 24/2 (Ekim 2012), 59-67. https://doi.org/10.7240/mufbed.v24i2.202.
JAMA Yuzer B, Akgul D, Mertoglu B. Effect of High Ammonia Concentration on UASB Reactor Treating Sanitary Landfill Leachate. MFBD. 2012;24:59–67.
MLA Yuzer, Burak vd. “Effect of High Ammonia Concentration on UASB Reactor Treating Sanitary Landfill Leachate”. Marmara Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 24, sy. 2, 2012, ss. 59-67, doi:10.7240/mufbed.v24i2.202.
Vancouver Yuzer B, Akgul D, Mertoglu B. Effect of High Ammonia Concentration on UASB Reactor Treating Sanitary Landfill Leachate. MFBD. 2012;24(2):59-67.

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