Survey on Logistics Management Industry Overview 4.0 Impacts and Investment Opportunities in Turkey

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 30 Sayı: 2, 145 - 154, 30.06.2018

Ercan Öztemel , Samet Gürsev

https://doi.org/10.7240/marufbd.408560

Cited By: 9

Öz

As a natural consequence of the
information systems and the digitizing movement, today's world is in the
process of social transformation. This transformation process is developing in
a way that will force industrial life to undergo radical changes. There are 4
basic components of the future vision of manufacturing. These develop as
"product", "intelligence", "communication",
"information network". Cyber physical systems, sensors, internet of
things, machine to machine communication (M2M), intelligent information
networks and secure cloud system environments are widely developed to mobilize
these four basic components. This trend naturally affects all processes such as
product design, process design, quality management and marketing, and process
transformation takes place through a comprehensive process innovation.

It affects all of the processes of
the business as well as the restructuring of the transformation and
transformation procurement processes. Particularly, the business models that
will lead to the widespread use of 4 Party, 5 Party and 6 Party Logistics
services are seen to develop.This article examines the impact of the fourth
industry revolution and the impact of innovations on logistics management. In
particular, innovative solutions on logistics management, attention to the
effects of IT solutions on the sector and attempts to limit the fourth
transition in the logistics sector have been tried. On the other hand, a study
has been conducted on how the sector actors perceive the effects of the 4th
Transformation and the logistics world. Information was gathered through the
questionnaire and necessary analyzes were made and the results were reported. Findings
that will guide this study to enable the logistics industry to actively pursue
the new social transformation process in our country are presented. In this
context, it is aimed to create a roadmap to implement operations with general
lines. The main philosophy of this roadmap will be to point out the elements
that are necessary for the application of priority technologies in the
logistics sector and the determination of investment strategies in this
context.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Industry 4.0, Logistics 4.0, İnnovation, Strategic Logistic Management

Türkiye’de Lojistik Yönetiminde Endüstri 4.0 Etkileri ve Yatırım İmkanlarına Bakış Üzerine Anket Uygulaması

Öz

Bilişim sistemlerinin ve
dijitalleşme hareketinin doğal bir sonucu olarak günümüz dünyası 4. toplumsal
dönüşüm sürecini yaşamaktadır. Bu dönüşüm süreci özellikle endüstriyel yaşamı
köklü değişiklikleri uygulama zorunda bırakacak şekilde gelişmektedir. Geleceğin
imalat vizyonunun 4 temel bileşeni bulunmaktadır. Bunlar “ürün”, “zeka”,
“iletişim”, “bilgi ağı” olacak şekilde gelişmektedir. Bu 4 temel bileşeni
hareketlendirmek üzere Siber fiziksel sistemler, sensörler, nesnelerin
interneti, makineler arası iletişim (M2M), zeki bilgi ağları ve güvenli bulut
bilişim ortamları yaygın olarak gelişmektedir. Bu gidişat doğal olarak ürün
tasarımı, süreç tasarımı, kalite yönetimi, pazarlama gibi tüm süreçleri de
etkisi altına almakta ve kapsamlı bir süreç inovasyonu ile süreç dönüşümü
gerçekleşmektedir.     İşletmelerin tüm
süreçlerini etkilediği gibi bu değişim ve dönüşüm tedarik süreçlerinin de
yeniden yapılandırılmasını gerektirmektedir. Özellikle 4 Parti, 5 Parti ve 6
Parti Lojistik hizmetlerinin yaygın olarak kullanım alanı bulmasına yol açacak
iş modellerinin gelişeceği görülmektedir.   Bu
makale dördüncü endüstri devrimi ile oluşan fırsatların ve yeniliklerin
lojistik yönetimine etkisini irdelemektedir. Özellikle, lojistik yönetimi
üzerindeki yenilikçi çözümler, IT çözümlerinin sektör üzerindeki etkilerine
dikkatler çekilmiş ve Lojistik sektörde dördüncü dönüşümün sınırları çizilmeye
çalışılmıştır. Diğer taraftan sektör aktörlerinin 4. Dönüşümü ve lojistik
dünyasındaki etkilerini nasıl algıladıklarına yönelik bir çalışma
gerçekleştirilmiştir. Anket yolu ile bilgi toplanmış, gerekli analizler
yapılarak neticeleri raporlanmıştır.Bu çalışmanın ülkemizde lojistik sektörünün
yeni toplumsal dönüşüm sürecinde aktif olarak yol alabilmesi için rehberlik
edecek bulgular sunulmaktadır. Bu kapsamda genel hatları ile işlemelerin
uygulayabilecekleri bir yol haritasının oluşturulması hedeflenmiştir. Bu yol
haritasının temel felsefesini günümüzde lojistik sektöründe hangi
teknolojilerin daha öncelikli olarak uygulanması ve bu kapsamda yatırım
stratejilerinin belirlenmesi için gerekli olan unsurlara işaret edilmesi
oluşturacaktır. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Endüstri 4.0, Lojistik 4.0, İnovasyon, Stratejik Yönetimi

Kaynakça

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