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OSTEOPOROSIS

Yıl 1999, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 4, 197 - 202, 03.12.2016

Öz

Osteoporosis represents the most common form of metabolic bone disease. Its epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, radiographic and laboratory features, bone density measurements, and treatment are discussed.
Key Words : Postmenopausal osteoporosis, Bone mineral density, HRT, Bisphosphonates

Kaynakça

  • Melton LJ, Eddy DM, Johnston CC Jr. Screening for osteoporosis. Ann Int Med 1990; 112:516-528.
  • Consensus Development Conference. Consensus development conference:diagnosis, prophylaxis, and treatment of osteoporosis. Am J Med 1993;94:646-650.
  • Kanis JA, Melton LJ, Christiansen C.et a!. The diagnosis of osteoporosis. J Bone Miner Res 1994:9:! 137-1 146.
  • Browner WS, Pressman AR, Mevitt MC, et al. Mortality following fractures in older women. The study of osteoporotic fractures. Arch Intern Med 1996:156:1521-1525.
  • Looker AC, Orwoll ES, Johnston CC, et al. Prevalence of low bone density in older US adults from nLIAMES III. J Bone Miner Res 1997,12:1761- 1769.
  • Melton LJ, Chrischilles EA, Cooper C, et al. Dow many women have osteoporosis? J Bone Miner Res 1992:7:1005-1007.
  • Mordin BEC, Meed AG, Bridges A, Dorowitz M. Relative contributions of years since menopause, age, and weight to vertebral density in postmenopausal women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1992;74:20-23.
  • Riis B, Thomsen K, Christiasen C. Does calcium supplementation prevent postmenopausal bone loss? A double-blind, controlled clinical study. M Engl J Med 198 7:316:173-177.
  • Chetkowski RJ, Meldrum DR, Steingold KA, et at. Biologic effects of transdermal estradiol. M Engl J Med 1986:314:1615-1620.
  • Parisien M, Silverberg SJ, Shane E, et al. The histomorphometry of bone in primary hyperparathyroidism:Preservation of cancellous bone structure. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1990:70:930-937.
  • Mosekilde L, Melsen F. A tetracycline-based histomorphometric evaluation of bone resorption and bone turnover in hyperthyroidism and hyperparathyroidism. Acta Med Scand 1978:204:97-101.
  • Rigotti MA, Mussbaum SR, Derzog DB, Meer RM. Osteoporosis in women with anorexia nervosa. M Engl J Med 1984;311:1601-1606.
  • Klibanski A, Biller BM, Schoenfeld DA, et al. The effects of estrogen administration on trabecular bone loss in young women with anorexia nervosa. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1995:80:898-904.
  • Counts DR, Gwirtsman 11, Carlsson LM, et al. The effects of anorexia nervosa and refeeding on growth hormone-binding protein, the insulin-like growth factors (IGFs), and the IGF-binding proteins. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1992;75:762-767.
  • Grlnspoon Sli, Baum DB, Peterson S, Klibanski /t. Effects of rhIGF-l administration on bone turnover during short-term fasting. J Clin Invest 1995:96:900-906.
  • Rosen DM. Primary biliary cirrhosis and bone disease. Depatology 1995;21:253-259.
  • Riggs BL, Melton LJ. Involutional osteoporosis. M Engl J Med 1986:314:1676-1686.
  • Chapuy MC, Arlott ME.Duboeuf F.et al. Vitamin D3 and calcium to prevent hip fractures in elderly women. M Engl J Med 1992;327:1637-1642.
  • Ettinger B, Pressman A, Sklarin P, et al. Associations between low levels of estradiol, bone density, and fractures among elderly women: The Study of Osteoporotic Fractures.J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1998:83:2239-2243.
  • Cummings SR, Browner WS, Bauer D, et al. For the Study of Osteoporotic Fractures Research Group. Endogenous hormones and the risk of hip and vertebral fractures among older women. M Engl J Med 1998:339:733-738.
  • Prince RL, Smith M, Dick IM, et al. Prevention of postmenopausal osteoporosis: /I comparative study of exercise,calcium supplementation, and hormone-replacement therapy. M Engl J Med 1991:325:1 189-1 195.
  • Gênant DK, Cann CE, Ettinger B, Gordan GS. Quantitative computed tomography of vertebral spongiosa: A sensitive method for detecting early bone loss after oophorectomy. Ann Intern Med 1982:97:699-705.
  • Gallagher JC, Kable WT, Goldgar D. Effect of progestin therapy on cortical and trabecular bone: Comparison with estrogen. Am J Med 1991:90:171- 176.
  • Kelepouris M, Darper KD, Gannon F, et al. Severe osteoporosis in men. Ann Intern Med 1995:123:452-460.
  • Behre DM, Kliesch S, Leifke E, et al. Long-term effect of testosterone therapy on bone mineral density in hypogonadal men. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1997;82:2386-2390.
  • Soule SG, Conway G, Prelevic GM, et al. Osteopenia as a feature of the androgen insensitivity syndrome. Clin Endocnnol 1995;43:671-674.
  • Slemenda CW, Longcope C, Zhou L, et al. Sex steroids and bone mass in older mass. Positive associations with serum estrogens and negative associations with androgens. J Clin Invest 1997,100:1755-1759.
  • Smith EP, Boyd J, Frank GR, et al. Estrogen resistance caused by a mutation in the estrogen- receptor gene in a man. hi Engl J Med 1994;331:1056-1062.
  • Carani C, Qin R, Simoni M, et al. Effect of testosterone and estradiol in a man with aromatase deficiency, hi Engl J Med 1997;337:91-95.
  • Slemenda C, Longcope C, Peacock M, et al. Sex steroids, bone mass and bone loss. J Clin Invest 1996;97:14-21.
  • Riggs BL. Vitamin D-receptor genotypes and bone density, hi Engl J Med 1997;337:125-126.
  • Uitterlinden AG, Burger ft, Huang Q, et al. Relation of alleles of the collagen type la I gene to bone density and the risk of osteoporotic fractures in postmenopausal women. hi Engl J Med 1998;338:1016-1021.
  • Hopper JL, Seeman E. The bone density of female twins discordant for tobacco use. hl Engl J Med 1994;330:387-392.
  • Bjarnason 1, Macpherson A, Mackintosh C, et al. Reduced bone density in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Gut 1997;40:228-233.
  • Liu B, Anderson G, Mittman hi, et at. Use of selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors or tricyclic antidepressants and risk of hip fractures in elderly people. Lancet 1998;351:1303-1307.
  • Ensrud RE, Lipschutz MP, Cauley JA. Body size and hip fracture risk in older women: A prospective study. Am J Med 1997,103:274-280.
  • Rleerekoper M, Avioli LV. Evaluation and treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis, ln: Favus MJ, Ed. Primer on the Metabolic Bone Diseases and Disorders of Mineral Metabolism 2nd ed. Lippincott- Raven, Philadelphia, 1993:223-229.
  • Jackson JA. Osteoporosis in men. In: Favus MJ, Ed. Primer on the Metabolic Bone Diseases and Disorders of Mineral Metabolism. 2nd ed. Lippincott-Raven, Philadelphia, 1993:255-258.
  • Gênant HR, Engelke R, Fuerst T, et al. hloninvasive assesment of bone mineral and structure: State of the art. J Bone Miner Res 1996; 1 1.707-712.
  • Dawson-Hughes B, Dallai GE, Rrall EA, et al. Controlled trial of the effect of calcium supplementation on bone density in postmenopausal women, hi Engl J Med 1990; 323:878-883.
  • Recker RR, Davies RM, Dowd RM, Heany RP. The effect of low-dose continuous estrogen and progesterone therapy with calcium and vitamin D on bone in elderly women. Ann Int Med 1999; 130:897-904.
  • Rhouidhunkit W, Shoback DM. Clinical effects of raloxifene hydrochloride in women. Ann Int Med 1999;130:431-439.
  • Avioli LV. Heterogeneity of osteoporotic syndromes and the response to calcitonin therapy. Calcific Tissue Int 1991;49 (Suppl 2): SI6-19.
  • Tilyard MW, Spears GFS, Thompson J, Dovey S. Treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis with calcitriol or calcium, hi Engl J Med 1992; 326:357- 361.
  • Wimalawansa SJ. Combined therapy with estrogen and etidronate has an additive effect on bone mineral density in the hip and vertebrae: Four year randomized study. Am J Med 1995:99:36-42.
  • Rarpf DB, Shapiro DR, Seeman, et al. Prevention of nonvertebral fractures by alendronate. A metaanalysis. JAMA 1997; 277:115-121.
Yıl 1999, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 4, 197 - 202, 03.12.2016

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Melton LJ, Eddy DM, Johnston CC Jr. Screening for osteoporosis. Ann Int Med 1990; 112:516-528.
  • Consensus Development Conference. Consensus development conference:diagnosis, prophylaxis, and treatment of osteoporosis. Am J Med 1993;94:646-650.
  • Kanis JA, Melton LJ, Christiansen C.et a!. The diagnosis of osteoporosis. J Bone Miner Res 1994:9:! 137-1 146.
  • Browner WS, Pressman AR, Mevitt MC, et al. Mortality following fractures in older women. The study of osteoporotic fractures. Arch Intern Med 1996:156:1521-1525.
  • Looker AC, Orwoll ES, Johnston CC, et al. Prevalence of low bone density in older US adults from nLIAMES III. J Bone Miner Res 1997,12:1761- 1769.
  • Melton LJ, Chrischilles EA, Cooper C, et al. Dow many women have osteoporosis? J Bone Miner Res 1992:7:1005-1007.
  • Mordin BEC, Meed AG, Bridges A, Dorowitz M. Relative contributions of years since menopause, age, and weight to vertebral density in postmenopausal women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1992;74:20-23.
  • Riis B, Thomsen K, Christiasen C. Does calcium supplementation prevent postmenopausal bone loss? A double-blind, controlled clinical study. M Engl J Med 198 7:316:173-177.
  • Chetkowski RJ, Meldrum DR, Steingold KA, et at. Biologic effects of transdermal estradiol. M Engl J Med 1986:314:1615-1620.
  • Parisien M, Silverberg SJ, Shane E, et al. The histomorphometry of bone in primary hyperparathyroidism:Preservation of cancellous bone structure. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1990:70:930-937.
  • Mosekilde L, Melsen F. A tetracycline-based histomorphometric evaluation of bone resorption and bone turnover in hyperthyroidism and hyperparathyroidism. Acta Med Scand 1978:204:97-101.
  • Rigotti MA, Mussbaum SR, Derzog DB, Meer RM. Osteoporosis in women with anorexia nervosa. M Engl J Med 1984;311:1601-1606.
  • Klibanski A, Biller BM, Schoenfeld DA, et al. The effects of estrogen administration on trabecular bone loss in young women with anorexia nervosa. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1995:80:898-904.
  • Counts DR, Gwirtsman 11, Carlsson LM, et al. The effects of anorexia nervosa and refeeding on growth hormone-binding protein, the insulin-like growth factors (IGFs), and the IGF-binding proteins. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1992;75:762-767.
  • Grlnspoon Sli, Baum DB, Peterson S, Klibanski /t. Effects of rhIGF-l administration on bone turnover during short-term fasting. J Clin Invest 1995:96:900-906.
  • Rosen DM. Primary biliary cirrhosis and bone disease. Depatology 1995;21:253-259.
  • Riggs BL, Melton LJ. Involutional osteoporosis. M Engl J Med 1986:314:1676-1686.
  • Chapuy MC, Arlott ME.Duboeuf F.et al. Vitamin D3 and calcium to prevent hip fractures in elderly women. M Engl J Med 1992;327:1637-1642.
  • Ettinger B, Pressman A, Sklarin P, et al. Associations between low levels of estradiol, bone density, and fractures among elderly women: The Study of Osteoporotic Fractures.J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1998:83:2239-2243.
  • Cummings SR, Browner WS, Bauer D, et al. For the Study of Osteoporotic Fractures Research Group. Endogenous hormones and the risk of hip and vertebral fractures among older women. M Engl J Med 1998:339:733-738.
  • Prince RL, Smith M, Dick IM, et al. Prevention of postmenopausal osteoporosis: /I comparative study of exercise,calcium supplementation, and hormone-replacement therapy. M Engl J Med 1991:325:1 189-1 195.
  • Gênant DK, Cann CE, Ettinger B, Gordan GS. Quantitative computed tomography of vertebral spongiosa: A sensitive method for detecting early bone loss after oophorectomy. Ann Intern Med 1982:97:699-705.
  • Gallagher JC, Kable WT, Goldgar D. Effect of progestin therapy on cortical and trabecular bone: Comparison with estrogen. Am J Med 1991:90:171- 176.
  • Kelepouris M, Darper KD, Gannon F, et al. Severe osteoporosis in men. Ann Intern Med 1995:123:452-460.
  • Behre DM, Kliesch S, Leifke E, et al. Long-term effect of testosterone therapy on bone mineral density in hypogonadal men. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1997;82:2386-2390.
  • Soule SG, Conway G, Prelevic GM, et al. Osteopenia as a feature of the androgen insensitivity syndrome. Clin Endocnnol 1995;43:671-674.
  • Slemenda CW, Longcope C, Zhou L, et al. Sex steroids and bone mass in older mass. Positive associations with serum estrogens and negative associations with androgens. J Clin Invest 1997,100:1755-1759.
  • Smith EP, Boyd J, Frank GR, et al. Estrogen resistance caused by a mutation in the estrogen- receptor gene in a man. hi Engl J Med 1994;331:1056-1062.
  • Carani C, Qin R, Simoni M, et al. Effect of testosterone and estradiol in a man with aromatase deficiency, hi Engl J Med 1997;337:91-95.
  • Slemenda C, Longcope C, Peacock M, et al. Sex steroids, bone mass and bone loss. J Clin Invest 1996;97:14-21.
  • Riggs BL. Vitamin D-receptor genotypes and bone density, hi Engl J Med 1997;337:125-126.
  • Uitterlinden AG, Burger ft, Huang Q, et al. Relation of alleles of the collagen type la I gene to bone density and the risk of osteoporotic fractures in postmenopausal women. hi Engl J Med 1998;338:1016-1021.
  • Hopper JL, Seeman E. The bone density of female twins discordant for tobacco use. hl Engl J Med 1994;330:387-392.
  • Bjarnason 1, Macpherson A, Mackintosh C, et al. Reduced bone density in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Gut 1997;40:228-233.
  • Liu B, Anderson G, Mittman hi, et at. Use of selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors or tricyclic antidepressants and risk of hip fractures in elderly people. Lancet 1998;351:1303-1307.
  • Ensrud RE, Lipschutz MP, Cauley JA. Body size and hip fracture risk in older women: A prospective study. Am J Med 1997,103:274-280.
  • Rleerekoper M, Avioli LV. Evaluation and treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis, ln: Favus MJ, Ed. Primer on the Metabolic Bone Diseases and Disorders of Mineral Metabolism 2nd ed. Lippincott- Raven, Philadelphia, 1993:223-229.
  • Jackson JA. Osteoporosis in men. In: Favus MJ, Ed. Primer on the Metabolic Bone Diseases and Disorders of Mineral Metabolism. 2nd ed. Lippincott-Raven, Philadelphia, 1993:255-258.
  • Gênant HR, Engelke R, Fuerst T, et al. hloninvasive assesment of bone mineral and structure: State of the art. J Bone Miner Res 1996; 1 1.707-712.
  • Dawson-Hughes B, Dallai GE, Rrall EA, et al. Controlled trial of the effect of calcium supplementation on bone density in postmenopausal women, hi Engl J Med 1990; 323:878-883.
  • Recker RR, Davies RM, Dowd RM, Heany RP. The effect of low-dose continuous estrogen and progesterone therapy with calcium and vitamin D on bone in elderly women. Ann Int Med 1999; 130:897-904.
  • Rhouidhunkit W, Shoback DM. Clinical effects of raloxifene hydrochloride in women. Ann Int Med 1999;130:431-439.
  • Avioli LV. Heterogeneity of osteoporotic syndromes and the response to calcitonin therapy. Calcific Tissue Int 1991;49 (Suppl 2): SI6-19.
  • Tilyard MW, Spears GFS, Thompson J, Dovey S. Treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis with calcitriol or calcium, hi Engl J Med 1992; 326:357- 361.
  • Wimalawansa SJ. Combined therapy with estrogen and etidronate has an additive effect on bone mineral density in the hip and vertebrae: Four year randomized study. Am J Med 1995:99:36-42.
  • Rarpf DB, Shapiro DR, Seeman, et al. Prevention of nonvertebral fractures by alendronate. A metaanalysis. JAMA 1997; 277:115-121.
Toplam 46 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Bölüm Reviews
Yazarlar

Sema Akalm Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 3 Aralık 2016
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 1999 Cilt: 12 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Akalm, S. (2016). OSTEOPOROSIS. Marmara Medical Journal, 12(4), 197-202.
AMA Akalm S. OSTEOPOROSIS. Marmara Med J. Haziran 2016;12(4):197-202.
Chicago Akalm, Sema. “OSTEOPOROSIS”. Marmara Medical Journal 12, sy. 4 (Haziran 2016): 197-202.
EndNote Akalm S (01 Haziran 2016) OSTEOPOROSIS. Marmara Medical Journal 12 4 197–202.
IEEE S. Akalm, “OSTEOPOROSIS”, Marmara Med J, c. 12, sy. 4, ss. 197–202, 2016.
ISNAD Akalm, Sema. “OSTEOPOROSIS”. Marmara Medical Journal 12/4 (Haziran 2016), 197-202.
JAMA Akalm S. OSTEOPOROSIS. Marmara Med J. 2016;12:197–202.
MLA Akalm, Sema. “OSTEOPOROSIS”. Marmara Medical Journal, c. 12, sy. 4, 2016, ss. 197-02.
Vancouver Akalm S. OSTEOPOROSIS. Marmara Med J. 2016;12(4):197-202.