The oncological outcomes of postoperative radiotherapy in patients with stage II and III upper rectal cancer

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 35 Sayı: 2, 225 - 229, 30.05.2022

Ilknur Alsan Cetın Sıtkı Utku Akay

https://doi.org/10.5472/marumj.1121383

Öz

Objective: We assessed the oncological outcomes of postoperative radiotherapy and chemotherapy in patients with stage II or III
upper rectal cancer who had undergone curative surgery.

Patients and Methods: We retrospectively investigated 133 patients who underwent primary curative resection of stage II or III upper
rectal cancer. The median age was 62 years (range 30–82 years). Among these patients, 48% were stage II and 52% stage III. All
received postoperative radiotherapy, and most received adjuvant 5-fluorouracil-based chemotherapy for 6 months after radiotherapy
ceased. Survival curves were plotted using the Kaplan–Meier method, and survival was compared using the log-rank test.

Results: The median follow-up was 71.4 months. The 5-year local recurrence-free survival, cancer specific survival, and overall
survival (OS) rates were 91.6%, 80.6%, and 75.4%, respectively. Nodal stage 2 (p = 0.02, p = 0.05) was a significant predictor of poor
local recurrence-free survival and cancer specific survival rates. In the multivariate analysis, older age (p = 0.01) and a higher N stage
(p = 0.01) were independent risk factors for poor OS.

Conclusion: The nodal state was predictive of all endpoints in patients with upper rectal stage II or III cancer.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Upper rectal cancer, Postoperative radiotherapy, Outcomes

Kaynakça

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