Araştırma Makalesi

Rusya’da Kilise-Devlet İlişkilerinde “Asimetrik Senfoni” Modeli: Ukrayna Krizi Örneği

Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1 15 Mart 2016
PDF İndir
EN TR

"Asymmetric Symphonia" Model in Church-State Relations in Russia: The Case of the Ukrainian Crisis

Öz

Following the transmission of Orthodox Christianity from Byzantine to Russia, Church gained prominence and enjoyed an equal status with the political authority. After the collapse of Byzantine, Church became wholly independent and engaged in a mission of defending and strengthening the Russian state. Church, which had largely been considered not only as religious but also as political actor by Russian society and administrators, continued to be an important determinant of Russian politics concurrently with the secularization and laicism processes in Europe. However, increasing authority of Tsar’s administration over the Church depleted its equality and “symphonia” vis-à-vis political authority and the Church started to be reconstructed as an instrument of political authority rather than an independent actor in political arena. In this context, Church was not taken out of politics. It simply continued to be included in politics, but with a different attribute. Once discredited before the community by Soviet authorities, Church gained power again in both societal and political realms in the 1990s Russia. Related to this development, scholars often tried to highlight the similarities between pre-Soviet era and today’s Russia within the framework of church-state relations. The aim of this paper is to clarify the continuities and changes in church-state relations in Russia in the leadership of Putin via a foreign policy example. A foreign policy example was chosen, because the church-state relations literature concerned with Russia simply lacks a focus on foreign policy. Ukraine is selected as a case study because of Ukraine’s holiness and strategic importance for the Russian Orthodox Church. The paper concludes that, as of 2014, Putin administration’s Ukraine policy was not strictly consistent with Church’s Ukraine policy. Moreover, Putin’s policy damaged Church’s regional objectives. Even so, Church administration supported Putin and took part in “asymmetric symphonia” model based on hierarchy. This model is possibly today’s version of continuity in church state relations in Russian history.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Akdes, N. K. (2010) Rusya Tarihi, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu.
  2. Alexeev, W. (1979) "The Russian Orthodox Church 1927-1945: Repression and Revival", Religion in Communist Lands, 7(1): 29-34.
  3. Anderson, J. (1983) "Soviet Religious Policy under Brezhnev and After", Religion in Communist Lands, 11(1): 25-30.
  4. Anderson, J. (2007) "Putin and the Russian Orthodox Church: Asymmetric Symphonia?", Journal of International Affairs, 61(1): 185-201.
  5. Anderson, J. (2015) Conservative Christian Politics in Russia and the United States: Dreaming of Christian Nations, New York: Routledge.
  6. Anderson, P. B. (1961) "The Orthodox Church in Soviet Russia", Foreign Affairs, 39(2): 299-311.
  7. Asker, A. (2010) "Kilise Savaşları: Moskova-Kiev-İstanbul", 21. Yüzyıl, 21 (Eylül): 31-38.
  8. Aslanova, S. (2006) Kutsal Sinod'tan Rus Ortodoks Kilisesi'ne, İstanbul: IQ.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Türkçe

Konular

-

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Yayımlanma Tarihi

15 Mart 2016

Gönderilme Tarihi

15 Mart 2016

Kabul Tarihi

-

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2016 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Yapıcı, M. İ. (2016). Rusya’da Kilise-Devlet İlişkilerinde “Asimetrik Senfoni” Modeli: Ukrayna Krizi Örneği. Marmara Üniversitesi Siyasal Bilimler Dergisi, 4(1), 173-193. https://izlik.org/JA95DZ23WW
AMA
1.Yapıcı Mİ. Rusya’da Kilise-Devlet İlişkilerinde “Asimetrik Senfoni” Modeli: Ukrayna Krizi Örneği. Marmara Üniversitesi Siyasal Bilimler Dergisi. 2016;4(1):173-193. https://izlik.org/JA95DZ23WW
Chicago
Yapıcı, Merve İrem. 2016. “Rusya’da Kilise-Devlet İlişkilerinde ‘Asimetrik Senfoni’ Modeli: Ukrayna Krizi Örneği”. Marmara Üniversitesi Siyasal Bilimler Dergisi 4 (1): 173-93. https://izlik.org/JA95DZ23WW.
EndNote
Yapıcı Mİ (01 Mart 2016) Rusya’da Kilise-Devlet İlişkilerinde “Asimetrik Senfoni” Modeli: Ukrayna Krizi Örneği. Marmara Üniversitesi Siyasal Bilimler Dergisi 4 1 173–193.
IEEE
[1]M. İ. Yapıcı, “Rusya’da Kilise-Devlet İlişkilerinde ‘Asimetrik Senfoni’ Modeli: Ukrayna Krizi Örneği”, Marmara Üniversitesi Siyasal Bilimler Dergisi, c. 4, sy 1, ss. 173–193, Mar. 2016, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA95DZ23WW
ISNAD
Yapıcı, Merve İrem. “Rusya’da Kilise-Devlet İlişkilerinde ‘Asimetrik Senfoni’ Modeli: Ukrayna Krizi Örneği”. Marmara Üniversitesi Siyasal Bilimler Dergisi 4/1 (01 Mart 2016): 173-193. https://izlik.org/JA95DZ23WW.
JAMA
1.Yapıcı Mİ. Rusya’da Kilise-Devlet İlişkilerinde “Asimetrik Senfoni” Modeli: Ukrayna Krizi Örneği. Marmara Üniversitesi Siyasal Bilimler Dergisi. 2016;4:173–193.
MLA
Yapıcı, Merve İrem. “Rusya’da Kilise-Devlet İlişkilerinde ‘Asimetrik Senfoni’ Modeli: Ukrayna Krizi Örneği”. Marmara Üniversitesi Siyasal Bilimler Dergisi, c. 4, sy 1, Mart 2016, ss. 173-9, https://izlik.org/JA95DZ23WW.
Vancouver
1.Merve İrem Yapıcı. Rusya’da Kilise-Devlet İlişkilerinde “Asimetrik Senfoni” Modeli: Ukrayna Krizi Örneği. Marmara Üniversitesi Siyasal Bilimler Dergisi [Internet]. 01 Mart 2016;4(1):173-9. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA95DZ23WW

Siyasal Bilimler Dergisi, Marmara Üniversitesi Siyasal Bilgiler Fakültesi’nin hakemli akademik yayınıdır. Altı ayda bir yayınlanır. Dergide yayınlanan makalelerdeki görüşler yazarlarına aittir. Yayın Kurulu tarafından benimsendiği anlamına gelmez. Yayın Kurulu, yazının özüne dokunmaksızın gerekli yazım ve cümle değişikliklerini yapma hakkını saklı tutar. Siyasal Bilimler Dergisi, ulusal (TÜBİTAK ULAKBİM Sosyal ve Beşerî Bilimler Veri Tabanı) ve uluslararası (EBSCO, ULRICH) alan endekslerinde taranmaktadır.  

 

Journal of Political Science is a peer-reviewed academic journal of Marmara University Faculty of Political Science. The journal is a biannual publication. All the views and opinions expressed in the articles are those of the authors and they do not necessarily reflect the views or opinions of the editor, the editorial board, or the publisher. The editorial board reserves the right to make necessary changes in spelling and sentences without changing content. The journal is indexed by EBSCO International Index, ULRICH's and the ULAKBİM Social and Human Sciences Database.