İnsan Kemiklerinin Analizi ve Adli Antropoloji’de Kimliklendirmede Önemi

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 17, 1 - 13, 01.11.2017

Deren Çeker

Öz

Antropoloji, insanı geçmişi ve şimdiki haliyle araştırır ve inceler. Antropologlar, bizi primat takımı içerisindeki diğer türlerden ayıran biyolojik ve fiziksel özellikleri inceleyerek insan evrimine ışık tutmaya çalışırlar. Sosyal ve Kültürel Antropoloji, Fizik veya Biyolojik Antropoloji, Paleoantropoloji ve Linguistik Antropoloji, antropolojinin alt dallarıdır. Fizik antropolojinin özel bir alt dalı olan Adli Antropoloji, kriminal vakalarda hayatını kaybetmiş kişilerin iskeletlerinden yaş, cinsiyet, boy, medikal geçmiş, ölüm şekli tayini ve kimliklendirilmesi amacıyla fizik antropolojinin teknik ve metotlarını kullanır. Bu makale, adli antropolojinin genel ilkelerinden, bilim olarak kullanım alanı ve gerekliliğinden, ve adli bilimlere sağladığı katkılardan bahsetmektedir

Anahtar Kelimeler

Antropoloji, Adli Antropoloji, Adli Bilimler, Kemik Analizi, İskeletlerden Kimliklendirme

Analysis of Human Bones and Its Importance For Human Identification in Forensic Anthropology

Öz

Anthropology is the study of humans, concerning its past and present. Anthropologists study human evolution in order to understand the biological and physical features that seperate us from the other species in primates group. The study of anthropology as science includes subfields such as, Social and Cultural Anthropology, Physical or Biological Anthropology, Paleoanthropology and Linguistic Anthropology. As a special sub-field of physical anthropology, forensic anthropology applies the techniques and methods of pysical anthropology to the human skeletons in order to determine the age, sex, stature, medical history and cause of death of deceased persons in criminal events. This paper mentiones the general principles of forensic anthropolgy, the necessity as science and its contributions to the forensic sciences.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Anthropology, Forensic Anthropology, Forensic Sciences, Bone Analysis, Human Identification

Kaynakça

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• Uzantı 1: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parkman%E2%80%93Webster_murder_case
• Uzantı 2: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forensic_facial_reconstruction
• Uzantı 3: https://www.icrc.org/sites/default/files/topic/file_plus_list/4154- forensic_identification_of_human_remains.pdf
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