The Effect of Different Processing Methods on Fishmeal Element Quality: Evaporator System
Year 2021,
Volume: 10 Issue: 3, 251 - 257, 22.09.2021
Barış Bayraklı
,
Hünkar Avni Duyar
Abstract
Anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus L., 1758) is the main source of fishmeal in Turkey. The research was carried out in 3 fishmeal factories where anchovy is processed in the Black Sea during the 2007-2008 fishing season. Factories A and B have an evaporator system, while factory C does not have an evaporator system. In the study, it was aimed to reveal the effect of the evaporator system on the mineral substance quality of the fishmeal produced in fishmeal oil factories. As a result of this study, the elements in fishmeal are listed in descending order as Ca>P>K>Na>Mg>Fe>Zn>Mn>Cu. According to the results of the research, it was determined that the phosphorus, sodium, potassium, calcium and zinc values of fish fishmeal produced in A and B factories using evaporator system were higher than the C factory without an evaporator system, and the difference between factories was statistically significant (P<0.05). It is recommended that all factories have an evaporator system in order to produce fishmeal of higher quality (protein and mineral substances) in fishmeal-oil factories.
Supporting Institution
TÜBITAK
Project Number
TOVAG-108O0087
Thanks
This study was supported by the Technical Research Council of the Turkish Republic (TUBITAK, Project no: TOVAG-108O0087).
References
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- Bayraklı, B., & Duyar, H. A. (2019b). The effect of raw material freshness on fish oil quality produced in fishmeal & oil plant. Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences, 4(3), 473-479. https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.636002
- Bayraklı, B., & Duyar, H. A. (2021). Effect of freshness on fish meal quality; anchovy meal. Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences, 6(1), 57-65. https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.824885
- Bayraklı, B., Özdemir, S., & Duyar, H. A. (2019). A study on fishing and fish meal-oil processing technology of anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus) and European sprat (Sprattus sprattus) in the Black Sea. Menba Kastamonu Üniversitesi Su Ürünleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 5(2), 9-16.
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- Cho, H. O., Byun, M. W., Kwon, J. H., & Lee, J. W. (1987). Effect of gamma irradiation and ethylene oxide fumigation on the quality of dried marine products (shrimp, anchovy). Korean Journal of Food Hygiene, 2(1), 21-27.
- Duyar, H. A., & Bayraklı, B. (2005). Sinop ilinde bulunan su ürünleri işleme tesislerinin Durumu, sorunları ve çözüm önerileri. Su Ürünleri Mühendisleri Dergisi (SÜMDER), 24(4), 53-56.
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- Halden, A. N., Lindberg, J. E., & Masembe, C. (2014). Aquaculture—a fast growing food production sector. In U. Magnusson, & K. F. Bergman (Eds.), Urban and peri-urban agriculture for food security in low-income countries (pp. 42-45). SLU Global.
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- Makwinja, R., & Geremew, A. (2020). Roles and requirements of trace elements in tilapia nutrition. The Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Research, 46(3), 281-287 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejar.2020.05.001
- Moghaddam, H. N., Mesgaran, M. D., Najafabadi, H. J. & Najafabadi, H. J. (2007). Determination of chemical composition, mineral contents, and protein quality of Iranian Kilka fishmeal. International Journal of Poultry Science. 6(5), 354-361. https://doi.org/10.3923/ijps.2007.354.361
- Naylor, R. L., Hardy, R. W., Bureau, D. P., Chiu, A., Elliott, M., Farrell, A. P., & Nichols, P. D. (2009). Feeding aquaculture in an era of finite resources. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 106(36), 15103-15110. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0905235106
- New, M. B. & Wijkström, U. N. (2002). Use of fishmeal and fish oil in aquafeeds: further thoughts on the fishmeal trap. FAO Fisheries Circular No. 975 FIPP/C975, Rome, 61p.
- Özdemir, S., Erdem, E., Aksu, H., & Özdemir-Birinci, Z. (2010). Determination of catch composition and length-weight relationship of some pelagic fishes caught by pairly midwater trawl. Journal of FisheriesSciences.com, 4(4), 427-436.
- Pigott, G. M., & Tucker, B. W. (1990). Seafood effect of technology on nutrition. Marcel Dekker Inc.
- Rodrigo, J., Ros, G., Priago, J., Lopez, C., & Ortuno, J. (1998) Proximate and mineral composition of dried salted roes of hake (Merluccius merluccius L.) and ling (Molva molva L.). Food Chemistry, 63(2), 221–225. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-8146(98)00002-8
- Ruiter, A. (1995). Fish and fishery products composition, nutritive properties and stability. In W. Schmidtdorff (Ed.), Fishmeal and fish oil-not only by-products (pp. 347-376). Biddles Limited.
- Satoh, S., Izume, K., Takeuchi, T., & Watanabe, T. (1987). Availability to rainbow trout of zinc contained in various types of fishmeals. Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi, 53(10), 1861-1866.
- Sikorski, Z. E., Kolakoska, A., & Sun, P. B. (1990). The nutritive composition of the major groups of marine foods organisms. In Z. E. Sikorski (Ed.). Seafood: Resources, nutritional composition and preservation (pp. 29-54) (1st Ed.). CRC Press.
- Storebakken, T., Shearer, K. D., Baeverfjord, G., Nielsen, B. G., Asgard, T., Scott, T., & De Laporte, A. (2000). Digestibility of macronutrients, energy and amino acids, absorption of elements and absence of intestinal enteritis in Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar, fed diets with wheat gluten. Aquaculture, 184, 115-132. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0044-8486(99)00316-6
- Telefoncu, A. (1993). Besin kimyası. Ege Üniversitesi Fen Fakültesi Yayınları.
- Tidwell, J. H., & Allan, G. L. (2001). Fish as food: aquaculture’s contribution. EMBO Reports, 2(11), 958-963.
- Watanabe, T., Kiron, V., & Satoh, S. (1997). Trace minerals in fish nutrition. Aquaculture, 151(1-4), 185-207. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0044-8486(96)01503-7
- Zarkadas, C. G. (1986). The amino acid and mineral composition of white fishmeal containing enzyme-digested or untreated stickwater solids. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 14, 291-305. https://doi.org/10.1016/0377-8401(86)90101-X
Year 2021,
Volume: 10 Issue: 3, 251 - 257, 22.09.2021
Barış Bayraklı
,
Hünkar Avni Duyar
Project Number
TOVAG-108O0087
References
- Alaşalvar, C., Taylor, K. D. A., Zubcov, E., Shahidi, F., & Alexis, M. (2002). Differentiation of cultured and wild sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax): total lipid content, fatty acids and trace mineral composition. Food Chemistry, 79(2), 145-150. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-8146(02)00122-X
- Antony Jesu Prabhu, P., Schrama, J. W., & Kaushik, S. J. (2016). Mineral requirements of fish: a systematic review. Reviews in Aquaculture, 8(2), 172-219. https://doi.org/10.1111/raq.12090
- Bayrakli, B. (2021). Concentration and potential health risks of trace metals in warty crab (Eriphia verrucosa Forskal, 1775) from Southern Coasts of the Black Sea, Turkey. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 28(12), 14739-14749. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-11563-9
- Bayraklı, B., & Duyar, H. A. (2019a). Nutritional composition of fishmeal obtained from different raw materials in the Black Sea. Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences, 4(3), 545-550. https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.636806
- Bayraklı, B., & Duyar, H. A. (2019b). The effect of raw material freshness on fish oil quality produced in fishmeal & oil plant. Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences, 4(3), 473-479. https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.636002
- Bayraklı, B., & Duyar, H. A. (2021). Effect of freshness on fish meal quality; anchovy meal. Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences, 6(1), 57-65. https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.824885
- Bayraklı, B., Özdemir, S., & Duyar, H. A. (2019). A study on fishing and fish meal-oil processing technology of anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus) and European sprat (Sprattus sprattus) in the Black Sea. Menba Kastamonu Üniversitesi Su Ürünleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 5(2), 9-16.
- Bilal, T., & Danyer, E. (2021). Akvaryum ve hayvanat bahçelerinde balık beslenmesi sırasında karşılaşılan beslenme hastalıkları [Nutritional diseases of the fishes in the zoos and aquariums]. In Bilal, T. (Ed.). Vahşi Hayat ve Hayvanat Bahçelerinde Beslenme [Wildlife and nutrition in animal gardens] (p.52-57) (1. Baskı) Türkiye Klinikleri.
- Çaklı, Ş. (2007). Su ürünleri işleme teknolojisi. Ege Üniversitesi Su Ürünleri Fakültesi Yayınları.
- Cho, H. O., Byun, M. W., Kwon, J. H., & Lee, J. W. (1987). Effect of gamma irradiation and ethylene oxide fumigation on the quality of dried marine products (shrimp, anchovy). Korean Journal of Food Hygiene, 2(1), 21-27.
- Duyar, H. A., & Bayraklı, B. (2005). Sinop ilinde bulunan su ürünleri işleme tesislerinin Durumu, sorunları ve çözüm önerileri. Su Ürünleri Mühendisleri Dergisi (SÜMDER), 24(4), 53-56.
- EPA. (1994). Microwave assisted acid digestion of sediments, sludges, soils, and oils. Method 3051.
- FAO. (2014). The state of world fisheries and aquaculture. FAO, Rome.
- FAO. (2017). Aquaculture feed and fertilizer resources information system. FAO, Rome. http://www.fao.org/fileadmin/user_upload/affris/docs/North_African_Catfish/English/table_4.htm. Accessed 3 May 2017
- FAO. (2020). Fishery and aquaculture statistics. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. http://www.fao.org/fishery/static/Yearbook/YB2018_USBcard/booklet/web_CB1213T.pdf
- Halden, A. N., Lindberg, J. E., & Masembe, C. (2014). Aquaculture—a fast growing food production sector. In U. Magnusson, & K. F. Bergman (Eds.), Urban and peri-urban agriculture for food security in low-income countries (pp. 42-45). SLU Global.
- Irungu, F. G., Mutungi, C. M., Faraj, A. K., Affognon, H., Tanga, C., Ekesi, S., & Fiaboe, K. K. M. (2018). Minerals content of extruded fish feeds containing cricket (Acheta domesticus) and black soldier fly larvae (Hermetia illucens) fractions. International Aquatic Research, 10(2), 101-113. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40071-018-0191-8
- Jefo. (2009). Kilka fishmeal. Retrieved on June 06, 2009, from http://www.jefo.ca/fiches_anglais/fishmeal.html
- Makwinja, R., & Geremew, A. (2020). Roles and requirements of trace elements in tilapia nutrition. The Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Research, 46(3), 281-287 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejar.2020.05.001
- Moghaddam, H. N., Mesgaran, M. D., Najafabadi, H. J. & Najafabadi, H. J. (2007). Determination of chemical composition, mineral contents, and protein quality of Iranian Kilka fishmeal. International Journal of Poultry Science. 6(5), 354-361. https://doi.org/10.3923/ijps.2007.354.361
- Naylor, R. L., Hardy, R. W., Bureau, D. P., Chiu, A., Elliott, M., Farrell, A. P., & Nichols, P. D. (2009). Feeding aquaculture in an era of finite resources. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 106(36), 15103-15110. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0905235106
- New, M. B. & Wijkström, U. N. (2002). Use of fishmeal and fish oil in aquafeeds: further thoughts on the fishmeal trap. FAO Fisheries Circular No. 975 FIPP/C975, Rome, 61p.
- Özdemir, S., Erdem, E., Aksu, H., & Özdemir-Birinci, Z. (2010). Determination of catch composition and length-weight relationship of some pelagic fishes caught by pairly midwater trawl. Journal of FisheriesSciences.com, 4(4), 427-436.
- Pigott, G. M., & Tucker, B. W. (1990). Seafood effect of technology on nutrition. Marcel Dekker Inc.
- Rodrigo, J., Ros, G., Priago, J., Lopez, C., & Ortuno, J. (1998) Proximate and mineral composition of dried salted roes of hake (Merluccius merluccius L.) and ling (Molva molva L.). Food Chemistry, 63(2), 221–225. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-8146(98)00002-8
- Ruiter, A. (1995). Fish and fishery products composition, nutritive properties and stability. In W. Schmidtdorff (Ed.), Fishmeal and fish oil-not only by-products (pp. 347-376). Biddles Limited.
- Satoh, S., Izume, K., Takeuchi, T., & Watanabe, T. (1987). Availability to rainbow trout of zinc contained in various types of fishmeals. Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi, 53(10), 1861-1866.
- Sikorski, Z. E., Kolakoska, A., & Sun, P. B. (1990). The nutritive composition of the major groups of marine foods organisms. In Z. E. Sikorski (Ed.). Seafood: Resources, nutritional composition and preservation (pp. 29-54) (1st Ed.). CRC Press.
- Storebakken, T., Shearer, K. D., Baeverfjord, G., Nielsen, B. G., Asgard, T., Scott, T., & De Laporte, A. (2000). Digestibility of macronutrients, energy and amino acids, absorption of elements and absence of intestinal enteritis in Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar, fed diets with wheat gluten. Aquaculture, 184, 115-132. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0044-8486(99)00316-6
- Telefoncu, A. (1993). Besin kimyası. Ege Üniversitesi Fen Fakültesi Yayınları.
- Tidwell, J. H., & Allan, G. L. (2001). Fish as food: aquaculture’s contribution. EMBO Reports, 2(11), 958-963.
- Watanabe, T., Kiron, V., & Satoh, S. (1997). Trace minerals in fish nutrition. Aquaculture, 151(1-4), 185-207. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0044-8486(96)01503-7
- Zarkadas, C. G. (1986). The amino acid and mineral composition of white fishmeal containing enzyme-digested or untreated stickwater solids. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 14, 291-305. https://doi.org/10.1016/0377-8401(86)90101-X