İskenderun Körfezi'ndeki İstilacı Diadema setosum'un Kabuk, Diken ve Aristoteles Fenerlerinin Karakterizasyonu

Öz

Bu çalışma da, İstilacı denizkestanesi Diadema setosum'un Aristo feneri, kabuğu ve diken toz numunelerinin karakterizasyonları yapılarak biyomateryal olarak kullanılması önerilmiştir. Bu öneriyi doğrulamak için İskenderun Körfezi'nden alınan istilacı Diadema setosum'un Aristo feneri, kabuk ve dikenlerinin XRD, SEM-EDS ve FT-IR analizleri ilk kez bu çalışmada açıklanmıştır. Bu türün Aristo feneri, kabuğu ve dikenleri Fourier dönüşümü kızılötesi spektroskopisi (FT-IR), X-ışını kırınımı (XRD), enerji dağılımlı X-ışını spektroskopisi (EDS) ve taramalı elektron mikroskobu (SEM) ile değerlendirmek için toz hale getirilmiştir. Sonuçlar, kabuğun, dikenin ve Aristo fenerinin kaba, mikro gözenekli, çok katmanlı, kaba ve lif benzeri yapılardan oluştuğunu göstermiştir. XRD sonuçlarına göre Aristo feneri, kabuğu ve diken materyallerinin kalsite benzer olduğu bulunmuştur. Sonuç olarak D. setosum'un toz hale getirilmiş olan kabuğu, dikeni ve Aristo feneri biyosorpsiyon, biyokatalizör, tıp, biyomedikal uygulamalar ve kireç kaynağı gibi birçok alanda nitelikli biyolojik malzeme olarak kullanılabileceği önerilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Denizkestanesi,
• SEM
• FT-IR
• XRD
• Yapı

Characterization of Shell, Spine and Aristotle’s Lanterns of the Invasive Diadema setosum in Iskenderun Bay

Öz

The invasive sea urchin Aristotle’s lanterns, shell and spines describe as biological materials. In order to confirm this suggestion, the physical and chemical properties of Aristotle lantern, shell and spine of the invasive Diadema setosum distributed in the Iskenderun Bay were explained for the first time in this study. This species was prepared for the Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) and scanning electron microscope (SEM) evaluation of Aristotle’s lantern, shell and spine. The results showed that the shell, spine and Aristotle’s lantern are composed of rough, microporous, multilayered, rough and fiber-like structures. According to XRD results, Aristotle’s lantern, shell and spine were found to be similar to calcite. As a result, the shell, spine and Aristotle’s lantern of D. setosum are qualified biological materials that can be used in many areas such as biosorption, biocatalyst, medicine, biomedical applications and lime welding.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Sea urchin
• SEM
• FT-IR
• XRD
• Structure

Kaynakça

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