Endonezya Halk Tıbbında Saga Bitkisi Abrus Precatorius L.'nin Kullanımı

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1, 1 - 8, 31.03.2024

Achmad Yozar Perkasa

https://doi.org/10.59359/maujan.1311263

Öz

Saga ya da Latince adıyla Abrus precatorius L., Fabaceae familyasına ait olup tropikal ve subtropikal bölgelerde yetişen ve aynı zamanda geleneksel tıp uygulamalarında da yaygın olarak kullanılan bir baklagil bitkisidir. Saga'nın doğal özelliklere sahip bir bitki olduğuna inanılıyor ve çeşitli hastalıkları tedavi etmek için ilaç yapmak için bir bileşen kaynağı olarak önemli. Saga'nın anti-diyabetik, anti-doğurganlık, anti-mikrop, anti-kanser vb. Saga bitkisinin yaprak, kök ve tohum şeklindeki kısımları, birçok geleneksel insan tarafından nesiller boyu sürdürülen doğal tıp için kullanılabilir. Yaprak bıçağın bir kısmı triterpen bileşikleri, alkaloidler, glikozitler ve glisirizin içerir. Saga bitkisinin ayrıca insanlar tarafından tüketildiğinde çok tehlikeli toksik etkisi olan abrin bileşiğine sahip olduğu bilinmektedir. Bu makalenin gözden geçirilmesi, destan bitkisi hakkında yararlı bilgiler toplamayı ve böylece insanoğlunun yararına daha iyi kullanılabilmesi ve güçlendirilebilmesini amaçlamaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Abrus Precatorius L, Biyoaktif Bileşikler, Endonezya Halk Tıbbı, Saga Bitki Kullanımı

Utilization of The Saga Plant Abrus Precatorius L. in Indonesian Folk Medicine

Öz

Saga or known by the Latin name Abrus precatorius L. belongs to the Fabaceae family and is a leguminosae plant that grows in tropical and subtropical regions and has also been widely used for traditional medicinal practices. Saga is believed to be a plant that has natural properties and is important as a source of ingredients for making medicines to treat various diseases. Many pharmacological studies have been carried out which state that saga has various biological activities that can be act as anti-diabetic, anti-fertility, anti-germ, anti-cancer, and so on. Parts of the saga plant in the form of leaves, roots and seeds can be used for natural medicine which has been carried out by many traditional people for generations. Part of the leaf blade contains triterpene compounds, alkaloids, glycosides, and glycyrrhizin. It is known that the saga plant also has an abrin compound which has a very dangerous toxic effect when consumed by humans. The review of this article aims to gather useful information regarding the saga plant so that it can be better utilized and empowered for the benefit of human beings.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Abrus Precatorius L, Bioactive Compounds, Indonesian Folk Medicine, Saga Plant Utilization

Kaynakça

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