Examination of Post-Disaster Temporary Housing Units in the Scope of Deployment Directions

Çetin Süalp; Nilay Coşgun

doi:10.30785/mbud.1322772

TR EN

Examination of Post-Disaster Temporary Housing Units in the Scope of Deployment Directions

Abstract

Temporary houses are needed for the rehabilitation phase, which emerges a few weeks after the disaster and lasts until the finish of permanent houses. It is practically difficult to construct temporary houses in a short period. In particular, there are technical problems related to the logistics and installation speed. Therefore, the deployability feature, which can speed up the process, comes to the fore in this context. In this study, three examples with different deployment directions, which could be deployed in one, two and four directions, were examined regarding their capacity, storage and transportation, area per user and effective land utilization. Selected examples from the literature were compared according to the performances. As a result of this study, each example came to the fore in different performances. In this way, the advantages and disadvantages of each system were shown.

Keywords

Disaster management, earthquake, deployable structures, rehabilitation

Thanks

The article complies with national and international research and publication ethics. Ethics Committee approval was not required for the study.

References

AFAD. (2015). Geçici Barınma Merkezlerinin Kurulması, Yönetimi ve İşletilmesi Hakkında Yönerge. Access Address (22.11.2023): https://www.aile.gov.tr/uploads/athgm/uploads/pages/goc-afet-ve-acil-durumlarda- psikososyal-destek/gecici-barinma-merkezlerinin-kurulmasi-yonetimi-ve-isletilmesi-hakkinda-yonerge.pdf
Alibaba. (n.d.). 3 Bedroom Prefab Modular House. Access Address (27.06.2023): https://ranger- sh.en.alibaba.com/product/60553174339- 805054035/3_Bedroom_Prefab_Modular_House_Thailand_20ft_Container_Kit_Living_Modern_Container_H ouse.html
Arslan, H. (2007). Re-design, re-use and recycle of temporary houses. Building and Environment, 42(1), 400– 406. doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2005.07.032
Arslan, H. & Cosgun, N. (2008). Reuse and recycle potentials of the temporary houses after occupancy: Example of Düzce, Turkey. Building and Environment, 43(5), 702–709. Doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2007.01.051
Asfuroğlu, Z. M., Gökosmanoğulları, S. F., Colak, M., Yilmaz, C. & Eskandari, M. M. (2023). First 10 days after the 6th of February 2023 earthquake disaster: experience of an orthopedic clinic on the border of the disaster zone. Turkish Journal of Trauma and Emergency Surgery, 29(10), 1191-1198. Doi:10.14744/tjtes.2023.86479.
Avlar, E., Limoncu, S. & Tızman, D. (2023). Deprem sonrası geçici barınma birimi: CLT E-BOX. Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, 38(1), 471-482. Doi:10.17341/gazimmfd.1027894
Barakat, S. (2003). Housing Reconstruction After Conflict and Disaster. Humanitarian Practice Network, 43. Access Address (27.06.2023): Humanitarian Library Database https://www.humanitarianlibrary.org/resource/housing-reconstruction-after-conflict-and-disaster-0
Beatini, V. & Korkmaz, K. (2013). Shapes of Miura Mesh mechanism with mobility one. International Journal of Space Structures, 28(2), 101–114. doi:10.1260/0266-3511.28.2.101
Bern, M. & Hayes, B. (1996). The complexity of flat origami. In Proceedings of the seventh annual ACM-SIAM symposium on Discrete algorithms (SODA '96). Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics (pp. 175-183). Atlanta Georgia, USA.
Boxabl. (2020). Mena. Access Address (27.06.2023): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A0Z40UakxZg

Boxabl. (n.d.). The Boxabl Casita. Access Address (27.06.2023): https://www.boxabl.com/casita/
De Temmerman, N., Mira, L. A., Vergauwen, A., Hendrickx, H. & De Wilde, W. P. (2012). Transformable structures in architectural engineering. In De Wilde, W. P. et al. (Ed.), WIT Transactions on The Built Environment, High Performance Structure and Materials VI, 124(12), 457-468. doi:10.2495/HPSM120
Del Grosso, A. E. & Basso, P. (2012). Deployable Structures. Advances in Science and Technology, 83, 122–131. doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/ast.83.122
Dureisseix, D. (2012). An overview of mechanisms and patterns with origami. International Journal of Space Structures, 27(1), 1–14. doi:10.1260/0266-3511.27.1.1
Enginöz, E. B. (2005). Afet Konutlarında Mimari Tasarım Sürecinin Kullanıcı Bağlamında İrdelenmesi (Ph.D. thesis). Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey. Access Address (27.06.2023): http://hdl.handle.net/11527/10337
Ergünay, O. (2007). Türkiye’nin Afet Profili. Proceedings of TMMOB Afet Symposium, TMMOB İnşaat Mühendisleri Odası (pp. 1-14). Ankara, Turkey.
Félix, D., Branco, J. M. & Feio, A. (2013). Temporary housing after disasters: A state of the art survey. Habitat International, 40, 136–141. doi:10.1016/j.habitatint.2013.03.006
Garofalo, L. & Hill, D. (2008). Prefabricated Recovery: Post-Disaster Housing Component Production and Delivery. Without a Hitch - New Directions in Prefabricated Architecture, The 2008 UMass Wood Structures Symposium (pp. 64-71). Amherst, USA.
Grover, H., Islam, T. & Slick, J. (Ed.) (2022). Case Studies in Disaster Mitigation and Prevention (1st Ed.). Disaster and Emergency Management: Case Studies in Adaptation and Innovation series. Oxford, UK: Elsevier.
Hadafi, F. & Fallahi, A. (2010). Temporary housing respond to disasters in developing countries- Case Study: Iran-Ardabil and Lorestan Province earthquakes. World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, Open Science Index 42, International Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 4(6), 1326 - 1332. doi:10.5281/zenodo.1074409
Hanaor, A. & Levy, R. (2001). Evaluation of deployable structures for space enclosures. International Journal of Space Structures, 16(4), 211–229. doi:10.1260/026635101760832172
Johnson, C. (2002). What’s the big deal about temporary housing? Planning considerations for temporary accommodation after disasters: Example of the 1999 Turkish earthquakes. TIEMS disaster management conference. Waterloo, Canada.
Johnson, C. (2007a). Strategic planning for post-disaster temporary housing. Disasters, 31(4), 435–458. doi:10.1111/j.1467-7717.2007.01018.x
Johnson, C. (2007b). Impacts of prefabricated temporary housing after disasters: 1999 earthquakes in Turkey. Habitat International, 31(1), 36–52. doi:10.1016/j.habitatint.2006.03.002
Johnson, C. (2008). Strategies for the reuse of temporary housing. In Ruby, I.A. (Ed.), Urban transformation, 323- 331. Berlin, Germany: Ruby Press.
Johnson, C. (2010). Planning for temporary housing. In Lizarralde, G., Johnson, C., Davidson, C. (Ed.), Rebuilding after Disasters (1st Ed.), 70-87. New York, USA: Spon Press.
Kronenburg, R. (1995). Houses in Motion: The Genesis, History and Development of the Portable Building. London, UK: Academy Editions.
Lebée, A. (2015). From folds to structures, a review. International Journal of Space Structures 30(2), 55-74. doi:10.1260/0266-3511.30.2.55
Limoncu, S. & Bayülgen, C. (2005). Türkiye’de afet sonrası yaşanan barınma sorunları. Megaron YTU Arch. Fac. e-Journal, 1(1), 18–27. Access Address (27.06.2023): https://megaronjournal.com/tr/jvi.aspx? pdir=megaron&plng=tur&un=MEGARON-97720
Mavrouli, M., Mavroulis, S., Lekkas, E. & Tsakris, A. (2023). An Emerging Health Crisis in Turkey and Syria after the Earthquake Disaster on 6 February 2023: Risk Factors, Prevention and Management of Infectious Diseases. Healthcare 2023, 11, 1022. doi:10.3390/healthcare11071022
Moneybox Modular Housing. (n.d.). Expandable Container House. Access Address (27.06.2023): https://www.moneyboxhouse.com/modern-modular-expanding-container-homes-luxury-expandable- shipping-container-homes_p406.html
Moore, T. (2008). Disaster and Emergency Management Systems. London, UK: British Standards Institution.
Off-Grid World. (2016). Amazing Off Grid Expandable Portable Shipping Container Home. Access Address (27.06.2023): https://offgridworld.com/amazing-off-grid-expandable-portable-shipping-container-home/
Osório, F., Paio, A. & Oliveira, S. (2014). KOS - Kinetic Origami Surface. Rethinking Comprehensive Design: Speculative Counterculture. Gu, N. et al. (Eds.), Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Computer Aided Architectural Design Research in Asia CAADRIA (pp. 201-210). Hong Kong, China. Doi:10.52842/conf.caadria.2014.201
Pellegrino, S. (2001). Deployable structures. Vienna, Austria: Springer-Verlag.
Pinkowski, J. (2008). Disaster Management Handbook. New York, USA: CRC Press.
Potter, B. (2021, 4 June). Folding at home. Taking a look at foldable structures. Construction Physics. Access Address (27.06.2023): https://www.construction-physics.com/p/folding-at-home
Quarantelli, E. L. (1995). Patterns of sheltering and housing in US disasters. Disaster prevention and management: An International Journal, 4(3), 43–53. doi:10.1108/09653569510088069
Savaşır, K. (2008). Afet Sonrası Uygulanacak ve Geçiciden Kalıcıya Dönüştürülecek Konutlar İçin Türkiye Koşullarına Uygun Planların Geliştirilmesi ve Yapım Sistemlerinin Araştırılması (Ph.D. thesis). Dokuz Eylül University, İzmir, Turkey. Access Address (27.06.2023): http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12397/9331
Sphere Association. (2018). The Sphere Handbook: Humanitarian Charter and Minimum Standards in Humanitarian Response. Access Address (22.11.2023): https://spherestandards.org/wp- content/uploads/Sphere-Handbook-2018-EN.pdf
Süalp, Ç. (2021). Kinetik mimarlık kapsamında dinamik origaminin incelenmesi (Master’s thesis). Mimar Sinan Fine Arts University, İstanbul, Turkey. Access Address (27.06.2023): https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14124/1400
Süalp, Ç. & Yapıcı, E. (2022). Evaluation of post-disaster temporary housing units in the context of COVID-19: The case of 1999 Marmara Earthquakes. International Journal of Digital Innovation in the Built Environment (IJDIBE), 11(3), 1-12. doi:10.4018/IJDIBE.306256
Şener, S. M. & Altun, M. C. (2009). Design of a post disaster temporary shelter unit. A|Z ITU Journal of Faculty of Architecture, 6(2), 58–72. Access Address (27.06.2023): https://www.az.itu.edu.tr/index.php/jfa/article/view/605
Tafahomi, M. & Egyedi, T. M. (2008). Defining Flexible Standards for Post-Disaster Emergency Sheltering. EURAS 2008: 13th EURAS Workshop. Skövde, Sweden. Access Address (27.06.2023): TU Delft Database https://repository.tudelft.nl/islandora/object/uuid%3A5a6bfabd-4d7f-4e3a-867f-e7990c158637
TTB. (2001). 17 Ağustos ve 12 Kasım 1999 depremleri sonrasında geçici yerleşim alanlarında yaşayanların sağlık hizmetlerini kullanımının değerlendirilmesi. Türk Tabipleri Birliği Merkez Konseyi. Ankara, Turkey.
UNDRO. (1982). Shelter after disaster: Guidelines for assistance. NewYork, USA: Office of The United Nations Disaster Relief Coordinator.
Van Gassel, F. & Roders, M. (2006). A Modular Construction System. How to design its Production Process. Adaptables2006, TU/e, International Conference On Adaptable Building Structures, Volume 3. Eindhoven, The Netherlands.
Zirbel, S. A., Lang, R. J., Thomson, M. W., Sigel, D. A., Walkemeyer, P. E., Trease, B. P., … Howell, L. L. (2013). Accommodating thickness in origami-based deployable arrays. Journal of Mechanical Design, 135(11), 111005. doi:10.1115/1.4025372

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Architecture for Disaster Relief

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Çetin Süalp ^*
0000-0002-1227-7774
Türkiye

Nilay Coşgun
0000-0001-5874-3331
Türkiye

Publication Date

December 26, 2023

Submission Date

July 13, 2023

Acceptance Date

December 18, 2023

Published in Issue

Year 2023 Volume: 8 Number: Special Issue

DOI

https://doi.org/10.30785/mbud.1322772

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA63JY65CH

APA

Süalp, Ç., & Coşgun, N. (2023). Examination of Post-Disaster Temporary Housing Units in the Scope of Deployment Directions. Journal of Architectural Sciences and Applications, 8(Special Issue), 510-524. https://doi.org/10.30785/mbud.1322772

AMA

1.Süalp Ç, Coşgun N. Examination of Post-Disaster Temporary Housing Units in the Scope of Deployment Directions. JASA. 2023;8(Special Issue):510-524. doi:10.30785/mbud.1322772

Chicago

Süalp, Çetin, and Nilay Coşgun. 2023. “Examination of Post-Disaster Temporary Housing Units in the Scope of Deployment Directions”. Journal of Architectural Sciences and Applications 8 (Special Issue): 510-24. https://doi.org/10.30785/mbud.1322772.

EndNote

Süalp Ç, Coşgun N (December 1, 2023) Examination of Post-Disaster Temporary Housing Units in the Scope of Deployment Directions. Journal of Architectural Sciences and Applications 8 Special Issue 510–524.

IEEE

[1]Ç. Süalp and N. Coşgun, “Examination of Post-Disaster Temporary Housing Units in the Scope of Deployment Directions”, JASA, vol. 8, no. Special Issue, pp. 510–524, Dec. 2023, doi: 10.30785/mbud.1322772.

ISNAD

Süalp, Çetin - Coşgun, Nilay. “Examination of Post-Disaster Temporary Housing Units in the Scope of Deployment Directions”. Journal of Architectural Sciences and Applications 8/Special Issue (December 1, 2023): 510-524. https://doi.org/10.30785/mbud.1322772.

JAMA

1.Süalp Ç, Coşgun N. Examination of Post-Disaster Temporary Housing Units in the Scope of Deployment Directions. JASA. 2023;8:510–524.

MLA

Süalp, Çetin, and Nilay Coşgun. “Examination of Post-Disaster Temporary Housing Units in the Scope of Deployment Directions”. Journal of Architectural Sciences and Applications, vol. 8, no. Special Issue, Dec. 2023, pp. 510-24, doi:10.30785/mbud.1322772.

Vancouver

1.Çetin Süalp, Nilay Coşgun. Examination of Post-Disaster Temporary Housing Units in the Scope of Deployment Directions. JASA. 2023 Dec. 1;8(Special Issue):510-24. doi:10.30785/mbud.1322772

Examination of Post-Disaster Temporary Housing Units in the Scope of Deployment Directions

Afet Sonrası Geçici Konut Birimlerinin Konuşlanma Yönleri Açısından İncelenmesi

Abstract

Keywords

Examination of Post-Disaster Temporary Housing Units in the Scope of Deployment Directions

Abstract

Keywords

Thanks

References

Details

Primary Language

Subjects

Journal Section

Authors

Publication Date

Submission Date

Acceptance Date

Published in Issue

DOI

IZ

Cite

JASA JOURNAL TAG / MBUD DERGİ KÜNYESİ