Ağır Metaller ile Kirlenmiş Toprağın İyileştirilmesinde Vetiver Grass (Vetiveria zizanioides (Linn.) Nash) ve Solucanların Kullanılması

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1, 1 - 11, 03.10.2016

Yasemin Cındık Akıncı Turan Yüksek Öner Demirel

https://doi.org/10.30785/mbud.282564

Öz

Dünya
üzerindeki yaşamın kalitesi çevrenin kalitesi ile ayrılmaz bir bütündür.
Günümüzde organik ve inorganik kirlenme çevre ve insan sağlığı üzerinde önemli
sorunlar meydana getirmektedir. Kentleşmenin artması ve sanayinin gelişmesi ile
insan odaklı ağır metal kullanımı giderek artmıştır. Ağır metaller toprak ve
suya karışarak besin zincirini üzerinde olumsuz etkilere sahiptir. Son yıllarda
kirlenmiş toprak ve suyun iyileştirilmesi için güçlü ve etkili teknikler
geliştirilmiştir. Ayrıca bu tekniklerin yerinde, etkili, ekonomik ve çevre
dostu olması önemlidir. Bu nedenle fitoremediasyon ve biyoremediasyon
teknikleri ile yapılan çalışmalar ve literatürlerde önemli yer tutmuştur.  Bu çalışma ile su, toprak ve çevre üzerinde
ağır metallerin uzaklaştırılması faaliyeti olarak kullanılan fitoremediasyon ve
biyoremediasyon konuları hakkında bilgi verilecektir. Ayrıca dünyaca bilinen ve
fitoremediasyon bitkisi olan Vetiver çimi (Vetiveria zizanioides (Linn.) Nash) ağır metal kirlenmesini gidermesi için
kullanımından ve biyoremediasyon organizması olan bazı solucanların ağır metal
kirleniminin temizlenmesinde
kullanılabilirliği tartışılmıştır. 

_______________________________________________________

Remediation Contaminated Soil by Heavy Metal: Vetiver Grass (Vetiveria zizanioides (Linn.) Nash) and
Earthworms

Abstract

Quality of
life and environment of the world are inseparable. Nowadays, organic and
inorganic contamination produces major problems on the environment and human
health. People-oriented heavy metal usage has increased due to urbanization and
industrial development. Heavy metals have negative impacts on the soil and
water, blending into the food chain. Powerful and effective techniques for
treating contaminated soil and water have been developed in recent years. It is
important that these techniques are appropriate, effective and eco-friendly.
Therefore phytoremediation and bioremediation techniques in the studies and
literatures take an important place. With this study, phytoremediation and
bioremediation will be informed about topics that used as removal of heavy
metals activities on water, soil and environment. In addition, worldwide known
and phytoremediation plants Vetiver grass (Vetiveria zizanioides (Linn.) Nash)  were discussed to use for removal of heavy
metal contamination. Then bioremediation organisms earthworms were discussed to
use for purified of heavy metal contamination.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Vetiver grass, solucanlar, biyoremediasyon, fitoremediasyon

Kaynakça

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