Araştırma Makalesi
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Çevreye Duyarlı Mimarlık Arayışında İnsan ve Doğa ile Uyumlu Yapı Üretme Süreci

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2, 538 - 554, 30.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.30785/mbud.935715

Öz

İnsan ve doğa sürekli etkileşim içerisindedir. Bu etkileşim ilk çağlarda, insanın yaşamını devam ettirebilme kaygısından ibaretken, insan nüfusunun hızla çoğalmasıyla ve sanayileşmeyle insanın doğa üzerinde kurmaya başladığı tek yönlü baskın ilişki sonucunda yerini çevre sorunlarına ve çevresel bozulmaya bırakmıştır. Doğaya zarar vermenin aslında kendisine zarar vermek olduğunu anlayan, insan birtakım arayışlara yönelmiştir. İnsan, bu arayışlar sonucunda ulaşılan, literatürde farklı başlıklar halinde bulunan ama özünde çevreye duyarlı bir mimari bulunan, birtakım kavramlar aracılığıyla bu ilişkiyi yeniden tesis yoluna gitmiştir. Teoride çok başarılı olan bu kavramlar, uygulamaya dönük olmadığından dolayı pratikte bu kadar başarılı uygulanamamışlardır. Bu makalenin amacı, literatürde ayrı başlıklar altında bulunan bu kavramlara ilişkin kriterleri toplulaştırıp, yapı üretim sürecine dahil edilebilecek somutlukta sunmayı amaçlamaktadır.

Teşekkür

Makalede, ulusal ve uluslararası araştırma ve yayın etiğine uyulmuştur. Çalışmada etik kurul izni gerekmemiştir.

Kaynakça

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  • Abrahamse, W. ve Steg, L. (2009). How do socio-demographic and psychological factors relate to households’ direct and indirect energy use and savings? Journal of Economic Psychology, 30(5), 711–720. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joep.2009.05.006
  • Addo, I. B., Thoms, M. C. ve Parsons, M. (2018). Household water use and conservation behavior: a meta-analysis. Water Resources Research, 20.
  • Allen, L., Christian-Smith, J. ve Palaniappan, M. (2010). Overview of Greywater Reuse: The Potential of Greywater Systems to Aid Sustainable Water Management. Pacific Institute.
  • Arnell, N. W. (2004). Climate change and global water resources: SRES emissions and socio-economic scenarios. Global Environmental Change, 14, 31–52.
  • Aslani, A., Bakhtiar, A. ve Akbarzadeh, M. H. (2019). Energy-efficiency technologies in the building envelope: Life cycle and adaptation assessment. Journal of Building Engineering, 21, 55–63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2018.09.014
  • Aytis, S. ve Ozcam, I. (2010). Sürdürülebilir tasarım kavramında temel ilkelerin yapı ve toplum ölçeğinde değerlendirilmesi. Presented at the Yapı Fiziği ve Sürdürülebilir Tasarım Kongresi, Istanbul: Yıldız Teknik Üniversitesi.
  • Bakke, J. V. ve Lindvall, T. (2000). For a better indoor climate: Economic, legal and user oriented decision base and procurement tools. Presented at the The Healthy Building Research Seminar Series.
  • Başbakanlık. (2008). Binalarda Enerji Performans Yönetmeliği. Retrieved August 29, 2016, from http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2008/12/20081205-9.htm
  • Bayramoğlu, E., Ertek, A. ve Demirel, Ö. (2013). Su tasarrufu amacıyla peyzaj mimarlığı uygulamalarında kısıntılı sulama yaklaşımı. İnönü University Journal of Art and Design, 3(7), 45–53.
  • Bodach, S., Lang, W. ve Hamhaber, J. (2014). Climate responsive building design strategies of vernacular architecture in Nepal. Energy and Buildings, 81, 227–242. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2014.06.022
  • Bölgesel Çevre Merkezi-REC Turkey. (2016). Ambalaj Atiklarinin Kontrolü Yönetmeliği. Retrieved from https://recturkey.files.wordpress.com/2016/11/ambalaj_atiklari_rehberi.pdf
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The Building Environment Process Compatible with Human and Nature in the Quest for Environment Friendly Architecture

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2, 538 - 554, 30.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.30785/mbud.935715

Öz

It is in constant interaction with human and nature. While this interaction consisted of the anxiety of sustaining human life in the early ages; with the rapid proliferation of human population and industrialization, as a result of the one-sided dominant relationship that humans have begun to establish on nature, it has left its place to environmental problems and environmental degradation. Understanding that harming nature is actually harming themselves, humans turned to some pursuits as a result of this. Human beings have tried to re-establish this relationship by means of some concepts that are reached as a result of these pursuits, which are under different titles in the literature, but which have an environmentally sensitive architecture. These concepts, which are very successful in theory, have not been implemented so successfully in practice because they are not practical. The aim of this article is to consolidate the criteria related to these concepts, which are under separate titles in the literature, and to present them concretely that they can be included in the building production process.

Kaynakça

  • Abowitz, D. A. ve Toole, T. M. (2010). Mixed method research: fundamental ıssues of design, validity, and reliability in construction research. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management-Asce, 136, 108–116.
  • Abrahamse, W. ve Steg, L. (2009). How do socio-demographic and psychological factors relate to households’ direct and indirect energy use and savings? Journal of Economic Psychology, 30(5), 711–720. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joep.2009.05.006
  • Addo, I. B., Thoms, M. C. ve Parsons, M. (2018). Household water use and conservation behavior: a meta-analysis. Water Resources Research, 20.
  • Allen, L., Christian-Smith, J. ve Palaniappan, M. (2010). Overview of Greywater Reuse: The Potential of Greywater Systems to Aid Sustainable Water Management. Pacific Institute.
  • Arnell, N. W. (2004). Climate change and global water resources: SRES emissions and socio-economic scenarios. Global Environmental Change, 14, 31–52.
  • Aslani, A., Bakhtiar, A. ve Akbarzadeh, M. H. (2019). Energy-efficiency technologies in the building envelope: Life cycle and adaptation assessment. Journal of Building Engineering, 21, 55–63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2018.09.014
  • Aytis, S. ve Ozcam, I. (2010). Sürdürülebilir tasarım kavramında temel ilkelerin yapı ve toplum ölçeğinde değerlendirilmesi. Presented at the Yapı Fiziği ve Sürdürülebilir Tasarım Kongresi, Istanbul: Yıldız Teknik Üniversitesi.
  • Bakke, J. V. ve Lindvall, T. (2000). For a better indoor climate: Economic, legal and user oriented decision base and procurement tools. Presented at the The Healthy Building Research Seminar Series.
  • Başbakanlık. (2008). Binalarda Enerji Performans Yönetmeliği. Retrieved August 29, 2016, from http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2008/12/20081205-9.htm
  • Bayramoğlu, E., Ertek, A. ve Demirel, Ö. (2013). Su tasarrufu amacıyla peyzaj mimarlığı uygulamalarında kısıntılı sulama yaklaşımı. İnönü University Journal of Art and Design, 3(7), 45–53.
  • Bodach, S., Lang, W. ve Hamhaber, J. (2014). Climate responsive building design strategies of vernacular architecture in Nepal. Energy and Buildings, 81, 227–242. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2014.06.022
  • Bölgesel Çevre Merkezi-REC Turkey. (2016). Ambalaj Atiklarinin Kontrolü Yönetmeliği. Retrieved from https://recturkey.files.wordpress.com/2016/11/ambalaj_atiklari_rehberi.pdf
  • Bookchin, M. (1996). Toplumsal ekolojinin felsefesi: Diyalektik doğalcılık üzerine denemeler. İstanbul: Kabalcı Kitabevi.
  • Burby, R. J. (1998). Cooperating with nature: confronting natural hazards with land-use planning for sustainable communities. Joseph Henry Press.
  • Calì, D., Osterhage, T., Streblow, R. ve Müller, D. (2016). Energy performance gap in refurbished German dwellings: Lesson learned from a field test. Energy and Buildings, 127, 1146–1158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2016.05.020
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (1998). Deaths resulting from residential fires and the prevalence of smoke alarms. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep.
  • Çepel, N. (2003). Ekolojik Sorunlar ve Çözümleri. Ankara: TÜBİTAK Yayınları.
  • Danielski, I., Fröling, M. ve Joelsson, A. (2012). The ımpact of the shape factor on fınal energy demand ın resıdentıal buıldıngs ın nordıc clımates (pp. 4260–4264). Presented at the World Renewable Energy Forum, WREF 2012, Including World Renewable Energy Congress XII and Colorado Renewable Energy Society (CRES) Annual Conference.
  • Delzendeh, E., Wu, S., Lee, A. ve Zhou, Y. (2017). The impact of occupants’ behaviours on building energy analysis: A research review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 80, 1061–1071. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.05.264
  • Demircan, R. K. ve Gültekin, A. B. (2017). Binalarda pasif ve aktif güneş sistemlerinin ıncelenmesi. TÜBAV Bilim, 1(10), 36–51.
  • Dickson, D. (1992). Alternatif Teknoloji, Teknik Değişmenin Politik Boyutları. İstanbul: Ayrıntı Yayınları.
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  • Ding, G. K. C. (2005). The development of a multi-criteria approach for the measurement of sustainable performance of housing projects. International Journal for Housing Science and Its Applications, 29, 57–69.
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  • Melby, P. (2002). Regenerative Design Techniques: Practical Applications in Landscape Design. New York: John Willey veSons.
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  • Pellegrini‐Masini, G., Bowles, G., Peacock, A. D., Ahadzi, M. ve Banfill, P. F. G. (2010). Whole life costing of domestic energy demand reduction technologies: householder perspectives. Construction Management and Economics, 28(3), 217–229. https://doi.org/10.1080/01446190903480027
  • Polat, A. T., Önder, S. ve Güngör, S. (2009). Park ve bahçelerde su tüketiminin azaltılması için stratejiler. Presented at the 1. Ulusal Kuraklık ve Çölleşme Sempozyumu, Konya.
  • Postel, S. (2000). Entering An Era Of Water Scarcity: The Challenges Ahead (10th ed.). Ecological Applications.
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Toplam 94 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Mimarlık
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Şeyda Emekci 0000-0002-5470-6485

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Aralık 2021
Gönderilme Tarihi 10 Mayıs 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Emekci, Ş. (2021). Çevreye Duyarlı Mimarlık Arayışında İnsan ve Doğa ile Uyumlu Yapı Üretme Süreci. Journal of Architectural Sciences and Applications, 6(2), 538-554. https://doi.org/10.30785/mbud.935715