Bina Yönetmelik Alan Bilgi Gösterimleri

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2, 707 - 733, 30.12.2022

Murat Aydın

https://doi.org/10.30785/mbud.1179117

Cited By: 2

Öz

İnşaat sektöründe kullanılan bina yönetmelikleri insan dilinde yazılmış, insan tarafından yorumlanan, insan tarafından uygulanması zorunlu olan ve genellikle yerel yönetimler tarafından kontrolü yapılan yasal belgelerdir. Söz konusu belgeler zorunlu olduğu kadar yönetmelik maddesinde yer alan ifadelerin belirsizliği, maddelerin uygulama esnekliği, maddelerdeki tanımların eksikliği vb. gibi özelliklerinden dolayı, kesin ve net olmayan bir dile sahiptirler. Bu karmaşıklığı önlemek için inşaat sektöründe uzman kişiler tarafından hesaplanabilir bina yönetmelik temsili çalışmaları gerçekleştirilmektedir. Uzmanların çabasıyla yönetmelikler birçok farklı, resmi dillere dönüştürülmekte ve mevcut sistemlere entegre edilmektedir. İhtiyaç duyulan her türlü bilgi ve veri, akıl yürütme sayesinde seçip alınarak, çeşitli doğruluk düzeylerinde uygulanmaktadır. Bu uygulamaların yürütüldüğü alanlar, uzun yıllar boyunca otomatik bina yönetmelik uygunluk kontrolü sistemlerinin geliştirildiği bina yönetmelik alan bilgi gösterimlerine yönelik olmuştur. Bu çalışmada, bina yönetmelik alan bilgi gösterimlerinde kullanılan diller ve yöntemler araştırılmıştır. Çalışmalarda kullanılan diller ve yöntemler İnsan Dili, İşaretleme Dilleri, Biçimsel Diller, Semantik Web Dilleri, Yapay Zekâ Yöntemleri ve Hibrit Yöntemler başlıkları altında gruplandırılmış ve detaylı bilgi verilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Alan bilgi gösterimleri, bina yönetmelikleri, diller ve yöntemler, gruplandırma, inşaat sektörü

Teşekkür

Bu makale, 09-11 Eylül 2022 tarihinde gerçekleştirilen “2. Uluslararası Mimarlık Bilimleri ve Uygulamaları Sempozyumu (2nd International Architectural Sciences and Applications Symposium, IArcSAS-2022)”da sözlü olarak sunulmuş ve sadece özeti, sempozyum kitabında yayınlanmıştır. Makalede ulusal ve uluslararası araştırma ve yayın etiğine uyulmuştur. Çalışmada etik kurul izni gerekmemiştir.

Building Regulations Domain Knowledge Representations

Öz

Building regulations are written in human language, are subject to human interpretation and enforcement, and are frequently governed by local governments in the construction sector. These regulations lack clear and unambiguous language because of things like the ambiguity of the terms in the building regulation provisions, the flexibility with which they may be used, and the absence of definitions in the regulation clauses. Computerized building regulation representation studies are carried out by professionals in the construction sector to prevent this complication. Building regulations are being translated into several official languages and incorporated into current systems thanks to the efforts of specialists. The reasoning selects and applies numerous types of facts and information with varying degrees of precision. For many years, there have been several efforts made to improve the building regulations domain knowledge representations. The languages and techniques used in the domain knowledge representations of the building regulations were examined in this study. They were categorized under the following headings: Human Language, Markup Languages, Formal Languages, Semantic Web Languages, Artificial Intelligence Methods, and Hybrid Methods. The study's languages and methods were discussed in great depth.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Domain knowledge representations, building regulations, languages and methods, grouping, construction industry

Kaynakça

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