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Cognitive Mapping and Space Syntax Analysis of Universal Design Principles: The Case of the Üsküdar Barrier-Free Life Center

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1, 422 - 443, 30.07.2024
https://doi.org/10.30785/mbud.1410694

Öz

The purpose of this research was to examine universal design concepts and principles. Within the scope of the research, the spatial and structural features of the Istanbul-Üsküdar Barrier-Free Life Center were examined. The space syntax analysis method was applied in order to access the numerical data of the syntactic analysis of the space, and cognitive mapping analysis was performed in order to reflect the spaces formed in the minds of individuals in the cognitive maps of the space on the drawings. The participants and the sample were selected among individuals who use this place via the random sampling method. As a result of this research, the design features of a space used by disabled and non-disabled individuals, design criteria, syntagmatic features of the space, and cognitive features of the space were determined, and inferences that can serve as examples for the spaces to be built in the future were presented.

Teşekkür

This article, Konya Technical University Instıtute of Graduate Studies Master's Thesis Seminar in the Department of Architecture. The data for this article were collected during the master's thesis seminar. This research was presented as a master thesis seminar on June 20, 2023. Before the research, necessary permissions were obtained from Üsküdar Municipality and Üsküdar Barrier-Free Life Center managers and administrators. This article was presented at the XIIth International Üsküdar Symposium on October 13-15, 2023. The article complies with national and international research and publication ethics. Ethics Committee approval in the study, Ethics Committee of the University of Konya Technical University 02.06.2023 dated, meeting number 2023/05 and E-2443673-051.99-115602 decision number.

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Evrensel Tasarım İlkelerinin Bilişsel ve Dizimsel Analizi: Üsküdar Engelsiz Yaşam Merkezi Örneği

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1, 422 - 443, 30.07.2024
https://doi.org/10.30785/mbud.1410694

Öz

Bu araştırmanın amacı, evrensel tasarım kavramları ve ilkeleri incelenerek Üsküdar Engelsiz Yaşam Merkezi örneği üzerinden açıklanmaya çalışılacaktır. Araştırma kapsamında Üsküdar Engelsiz Yaşam Merkezi yapısal, mekânsal ve iç mekân özellikleri incelemektir. Bu araştırmada uygulanan yöntem mekânın dizimsel analizinin sayısal verilerine ulaşabilmek için mekân dizim analizi (space syntax) ve mekânın bilişsel haritalarında bireylerin zihinlerinde oluşan mekânların çizime yansıtılması amacıyla bilişsel haritalama analizi (cogntive mapping analysis) yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın evrenini Üsküdar Yaşam Merkezi ve örneklemi ise bu mekânı kullanan (engelli veya engelsiz) bireyler arasından rastgele örnekleme yöntemiyle seçilmiştir. Bu araştırma sonucunda engelli ve engelsiz bireylerin kullandıkları bir mekânın tasarım özellikleri, tasarım kriterleri, mekânın dizimsel özellikleri ve mekânın bilişsel özellikleri tespit edilerek gelecekte yapılacak olan mekânlar için örnek teşkil edebilecek çıkarımlar ortaya koymaktadır.

Kaynakça

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  • Steinfeld, E. & Maisel, J. (2012). Universal design: Creating inclusive environments. John Wiley & Sons. Access Address (8.10.2023): https://www.wiley.com/en-us/Universal+Design%3A+Creating+Inclusive+Environments-p- 9780470399132
  • Stein, E. (2022). De-imaging New York: cognitive mapping and the city symphony. GeoJournal, 87(Suppl 1), 33- 41.
  • Süvari, A. (2023). Kamusal mekânlarda evrensel tasarım ile ilgili lisansüstü tezlerin incelenmesi. Online Journal of Art & Design, 11(4).
  • SSS14 (2024). 14th International Space Syntax Symposium. Access Address (8.10.2023): https://cyprusconferences.org/14sss/
  • Şahin Körmeçli, P. (2024). Accessibility of urban tourism in historical areas: Analysis of UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Safranbolu. Sustainability, 16(6), 2485.
  • Tomberg, V., Schulz, T. & Kelle, S. (2015). Applying universal design principles to themes for wearables. In Universal Access in Human-Computer Interaction. Access to Interaction: 9th International Conference, UAHCI 2015, Held as Part of HCI International 2015, Los Angeles, CA, USA, August 2-7, 2015, Proceedings, Part II 9 (pp. 550-560). Springer International Publishing. Access Address (11.10.2023): https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-20681-3_52
  • Tchertov, L. (2024). Mental models of urban space and their semiotic means. In Semiotic Approaches to Urban Space (pp. 158-174). Edward Elgar Publishing.
  • Tutal, O., & Topcu, M. (2018). Thinking with universal design in historical environment. ICONARP International Journal of Architecture and Planning, 6, 63-80. Access Address (61.10.2023): https://iconarp.ktun.edu.tr/index.php/iconarp/article/view/229
  • Tuzla (2023). Tuzla Engelsiz Yaşam Merkezi. Access Address (11.10.2023): https://www.tuzla.bel.tr/icerik/1178/7975/engelsiz-yasam-merkezi.aspx
  • Usal, S. S. Y. & Evcil, A. N. (2019). Universal Design in Interior Architecture Education: The Case of Store Design. ICONARP International Journal of Architecture and Planning. Access Address (1.10.2023): https://iconarp.ktun.edu.tr/index.php/iconarp/article/view/273
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  • Yang, L., Jin, Q., & Fu, F. (2024). Research on urban street network structure based on spatial syntax and POI Data. Sustainability, 16(5), 1757. Access Address (1.03.2024): https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/16/5/1757
  • Yang, M., Duha, M. S. U., Kirsch, B. A., Glaser, N., Crompton, H., & Luo, T. (2024). Universal design in online education: A systematic review. Distance Education, 45(1), 23-59.
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  • Zanon, L. G., Bertassini, A. C., Sigahi, T. F. A. C., Anholon, R., & Carpinetti, L. C. R. (2024). Relations between supply chain performance and circular economy implementation: A fuzzy cognitive map‐based analysis for sustainable development. Business Strategy & Development, 7(2), e373.
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  • Zhang, D., Setola, N., & Chen, Y. (2024). Analysis of cross-generational co-living space configuration in residential communities—case study in China and Italy Based on Space Syntax. Buildings, 14(2), 346.
  • Zheng, J., Bai, X., Wu, Z., Zhang, S., Zhang, T. & Wang, H. (2022). Research on the spatial behavior conflict in suburban village communities based on GPS tracking and cognitive mapping. Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering, 21(6), 2605-2620. Access Address (14.10.2023): https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13467581.2021.1971680
Toplam 111 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Evrensel ve Engelsiz Tasarım
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Emine Banu Burkut 0000-0003-0252-4054

Bilgehan Yılmaz Çakmak 0000-0003-4199-0648

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Temmuz 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 27 Aralık 2023
Kabul Tarihi 30 Haziran 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Burkut, E. B., & Yılmaz Çakmak, B. (2024). Cognitive Mapping and Space Syntax Analysis of Universal Design Principles: The Case of the Üsküdar Barrier-Free Life Center. Journal of Architectural Sciences and Applications, 9(1), 422-443. https://doi.org/10.30785/mbud.1410694