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Monitoring of Land Use/Land Cover Change and Statistical Analysis of Change within the Scope of Urban Sprawl; North Cyprus Case

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1, 195 - 211, 30.07.2024
https://doi.org/10.30785/mbud.1435714

Öz

Monitoring land use and land cover (LULC) change is one of the main methods used in assessing landscape dynamics and defining environmental health at different spatio-temporal scales. In this study, the LULC changes between 2013 and 2021 in some centers (Lefkoşa, Girne, Gazimağusa, and Lapta) located in the Northern Cyprus Island were monitored through UA and GIS technologies, and a projection for the year 2050 was created within the scope of the settlements. The results showed that, specifically for settlements, there was an increase of 65.59% in the Girne region, 33.60% in the Lapta region, 66.87% in the Lefkoşa region, and 83.50% in the Gazimağusa region, and this increase was mostly in the north and west directions. As a result of statistical analysis, the 2050 projection reveals that settlement centers will spread significantly. It is anticipated that the results of this study will be a reference for decision-makers within the scope of land management and urban settlement planning in Northern Cyprus.

Kaynakça

  • Abdullah, A. Y. M., Masrur, A., Adnan, M. S. G., Baky, M. A. A., Hassan, Q. K. & Dewan, A. (2019). Spatio-temporal patterns of land use/land cover change in the heterogeneous coastal region of Bangladesh between 1990 and 2017. Remote Sensing, 11(7), 790.
  • Aghsaei, H., Dinan, N. M., Moridi, A., Asadolahi, Z., Delavar, M., Fohrer, N. & Wagner, P. D. (2020). Effects of dynamic land use/land cover change on water resources and sediment yield in the Anzali wetland catchment, Gilan, Iran. Science of the Total Environment, 712, 136449.
  • Alawamy, J. S., Balasundram, S. K., Mohd. Hanif, A. H. & Boon Sung, C. T. (2020). Detecting and analyzing land use and land cover changes in the region of Al-Jabal Al-Akhdar, Libya using time-series landsat data from 1985 to 2017. Sustainability, 12(11), 4490.
  • Aneseyee, A. B., Elias, E., Soromessa, T. & Feyisa, G. L. (2020). Land use/land cover change effect on soil erosion and sediment delivery in the Winike watershed, Omo Gibe Basin, Ethiopia. Science of the Total Environment, 728, 138776.
  • Ardahanlıoğlu, Z. R., Selim, S., Karakuş, N. & Çınar, İ. (2020). GIS-based approach to determine suitable settlement areas compatible with the natural environment. Journal of Environmental Science and Management, 23:71–82.
  • Attri, P., Chaudhry, S. & Sharma, S. (2015). Remote sensing & GIS based approaches for LULC change detection— A review. Int. J. Curr. Eng. Technol, 5, 3126-3137.
  • Bagwan, W. A. & Sopan Gavali, R. (2023). Dam-triggered Land Use Land Cover change detection and comparison (transition matrix method) of Urmodi River Watershed of Maharashtra, India: a Remote Sensing and GIS approach. Geology, Ecology, and Landscapes, 7(3), 189-197.
  • Baig, M. F., Mustafa, M. R. U., Baig, I., Takaijudin, H. B. & Zeshan, M. T. (2022). Assessment of land use land cover changes and future predictions using CA-ANN simulation for selangor, Malaysia. Water, 14(3), 402.
  • Chamling, M. & Bera, B. (2020). Spatio-temporal patterns of land use/land cover change in the Bhutan–Bengal foothill region between 1987 and 2019: study towards geospatial applications and policy making. Earth Systems and Environment, 4, 117-130.
  • DPÖ. (2020). Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti Başbakanlık Devlet Planlama Örgütü, 2020 yerel Yönetimler Raporu, KKTC Devlet Basımevi – Lefkoşa, Eylül 2022, DPÖ-YYR-2022-3
  • Duan, X., Chen, Y., Wang, L., Zheng, G. & Liang, T. (2023). The impact of land use and land cover changes on the landscape pattern and ecosystem service value in Sanjiangyuan region of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Journal of Environmental Management, 325, 116539.
  • Erdoğan, G. & Öztürk, B. (2019). Sustainable Urbanization: a Study of a Textile Town Buldan. Journal of Architecture Sciences and Applications, 4 (1), 51-68.
  • Foley, J. A., DeFries, R., Asner, G. P., Barford, C., Bonan, G., Carpenter, S. R., ... & Snyder, P. K. (2005). Global consequences of land use. Science, 309(5734), 570-574.
  • Fuladlu, K., Riza, M. & İlkan, M. (2018). Impact of urban sprawl: The case of the Famagusta, Cyprus. In 1st Regional Conference: Cyprus Network of Urban Morphology CyNUM (pp. 16-18).
  • Fuladlu, K., Riza, M. & Ilkan, M. (2021). Monitoring urban Sprawl using time-series data: Famagusta region of Northern Cyprus. SAGE Open, 11(2), 21582440211007465.
  • Geddes, I., Camiz, A., Ozgece, N., Comert, N. Z., Hoşkara, Ş. & Caner, G. (2023). Past, present and future of urban morphology research in Cyprus. SAJ-Serbian Architectural Journal, 15(2), 186-197.
  • Ghute, B. B., Shaikh, M. B. & Halder, B. (2023). Impact assessment of natural and anthropogenic activities using remote sensing and GIS techniques in the Upper Purna River basin, Maharashtra, India. Modeling Earth Systems and Environment, 9(2), 1507-1522.
  • Gomes, L. C., Bianchi, F. J. J. A., Cardoso, I. M., Schulte, R. P. O., Arts, B. J. M. & Fernandes Filho, E. I. (2020). Land use and land cover scenarios: An interdisciplinary approach integrating local conditions and the global shared socioeconomic pathways. Land Use Policy, 97, 104723.
  • Gül, A., Di̇nç, G., Akın, T. & Koçak, A. (2020). Kentsel açık ve yeşil alanların mevcut yasal durumu ve uygulamadaki sorunlar. İdealkent, Kentleşme ve Ekonomi Özel Sayısı, Cilt Volume 11, Yıl Year 2020-3, 1281-1312. DOI: 10.31198/idealkent.650461. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/idealkent/issue/56755/650461. ISSN: 1307-9905 E-ISSN: 2602-2133
  • Gül, A., Tuğluer, M. & Akkus, F. G. (2021). Kentsel yol ağaçlarında yaprak yüzeyi karbon tutma değerinin belirlenmesi, Turkish Journal of Forest Science, 5(2), 516-535. e-ISSN: 2618-6616. https://doi.org/10.32328/turkjforsci.979778
  • Hu, Y., Batunacun, Zhen, L. & Zhuang, D. (2019). Assessment of land-use and land-cover change in Guangxi, China. Scientific reports, 9(1), 2189.
  • Hussain, S., Mubeen, M., Ahmad, A., Akram, W., Hammad, H. M., Ali, M., ... & Nasim, W. (2020a). Using GIS tools to detect the land use/land cover changes during forty years in Lodhran District of Pakistan. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 27, 39676-39692.
  • Hussain, S., Mubeen, M., Akram, W., Ahmad, A., Habib-ur-Rahman, M., Ghaffar, A., ... & Nasim, W. (2020b). Study of land cover/land use changes using RS and GIS: a case study of Multan district, Pakistan. Environmental monitoring and assessment, 192, 1-15.
  • James, G., Witten, D., Hastie, T., Tibshirani, R. & Taylor, J. (2023). Linear regression. In An introduction to statistical learning: With applications in python (pp. 69-134). Cham: Springer International Publishing.
  • Kafy, A. A., Rahman, M. S., Hasan, M. M. & Islam, M. (2020). Modelling future land use land cover changes and their impacts on land surface temperatures in Rajshahi, Bangladesh. Remote Sensing Applications: Society and Environment, 18, 100314.
  • Kara, C. & Doratlı, N. (2021). Predict and Simulate Sustainable Urban Growth by Using GIS and MCE Based CA. Case of Famagusta in Northern Cyprus. Sustainability, 13(8), 4446.
  • Li, M., Zang, S., Zhang, B., Li, S. & Wu, C. (2014). A review of remote sensing image classification techniques: The role of spatio-contextual information. European Journal of Remote Sensing, 47(1), 389-411.
  • Li, Y., Liu, W., Feng, Q., Zhu, M., Yang, L., Zhang, J. & Yin, X. (2023). The role of land use change in affecting ecosystem services and the ecological security pattern of the Hexi Regions, Northwest China. Science of The Total Environment, 855, 158940.
  • Lunetta, R. S., Knight, J. F., Ediriwickrema, J., Lyon, J. G. & Worthy, L. D. (2022). Land-cover change detection using multi-temporal MODIS NDVI data. In Geospatial Information Handbook for Water Resources and Watershed Management, Volume II (pp. 65-88). CRC Press.
  • Maimaitiyiming, M., Ghulam, A., Tiyip, T., Pla, F., Latorre-Carmona, P., Halik, Ü., ... & Caetano, M. (2014). Effects of green space spatial pattern on land surface temperature: Implications for sustainable urban planning and climate change adaptation. ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, 89, 59-66.
  • MohanRajan, S. N., Loganathan, A. & Manoharan, P. (2020). Survey on Land Use/Land Cover (LU/LC) change analysis in remote sensing and GIS environment: Techniques and Challenges. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 27, 29900-29926.
  • Nathaniel, S. P., Nwulu, N. & Bekun, F. (2021). Natural resource, globalization, urbanization, human capital, and environmental degradation in Latin American and Caribbean countries. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 28, 6207-6221.
  • Nikoofam, M., & Mobaraki, A. (2020). Assessment of quality of life in the urban environment; case study: Famagusta, N. Cyprus. Civil Engineering and Architecture, 8(5), 860-872.
  • Oktay, D. (2005). Cyprus: the South and the North. Urban issues and urban policies in the new EU countries, 205- 231.
  • Oktay, D., & Bala, H. A. (2015). A holistic research approach to measuring urban identity: findings from Girne (Kyrenia) area study. International Journal of Architectural Research, 9(2), 201-215.
  • Oktay, D., & Conteh, F. M. (2007). Towards sustainable urban growth in Famagusta. In Proceedings of ENHR Conference: Sustainable Urban Areas, Rotterdam.
  • Oni, K. A. (2013). Environmental impacts of coastal tourism on small island states: The case of North Cyprus (Doctoral dissertation, Eastern Mediterranean University (EMU)-Doğu Akdeniz Üniversitesi (DAÜ)).
  • Payab, A. H., & Türker, U. (2019). Comparison of standardized meteorological indices for drought monitoring at northern part of Cyprus. Environmental Earth Sciences, 78, 1-19.
  • Rahman, M. S., Mohiuddin, H., Kafy, A. A., Sheel, P. K., & Di, L. (2019). Classification of cities in Bangladesh based on remote sensing derived spatial characteristics. Journal of Urban Management, 8(2), 206-224.
  • Selim, C., Mutlu, S. S., & Selim, S. (2015). Kentsel alanlarda biyolojik çeşitliliğin sürdürülebilirliği ve koruma yaklaşımları. Türk Bilimsel Derlemeler Dergisi, (1), 38-45.
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Arazi Kullanımı/Arazi Örtüsü Değişiminin İzlenmesi ve Kentsel Yayılma Kapsamında Değişimin İstatistiksel Analizi; Kuzey Kıbrıs Örneği

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1, 195 - 211, 30.07.2024
https://doi.org/10.30785/mbud.1435714

Öz

Arazi kullanımı ve arazi örtüsü (AKAÖ) değişiminin izlenmesi, peyzaj dinamiklerinin değerlendirilmesinde ve farklı mekânsal-zamansal ölçeklerde çevre sağlığının tanımlanmasında kullanılan temel yöntemlerden biridir. Bu çalışmada da uzaktan algılama (UA) ve coğrafi bilgi sistemleri (CBS) teknolojileri vasıtasıyla Kıbrıs Adası’nın kuzeyinde yer alan bazı merkezlerdeki (Lefkoşa, Girne, Gazimağusa ve Lapta) 2013-2021 yılları arasındaki AKAÖ değişimi izlenmiş ve yerleşimler kapsamında 2050 yılına yönelik projeksiyon oluşturulmuştur Sonuçlar, yerleşim yerleri özelinde Girne bölgesinde %65,59, Lapta bölgesinde %33,60, Lefkoşa bölgesinde %66,87 ve Gazimağusa bölgesinde %83,50 artış olduğunu ve bu artışın çoğunlukla kuzey ve batı yönlü olduğunu göstermiştir. İstatistiksel analizler sonucu 2050 yılı projeksiyonu, yerleşim merkezlerinin önemli oranda yayılım göstereceğini ortaya koymaktadır. Bu çalışma sonuçlarının, Kuzey Kıbrıs özelinde arazi yönetimi ve kentsel yerleşim planlaması kapsamında karar vericilere referans olacağı öngörülmektedir.

Kaynakça

  • Abdullah, A. Y. M., Masrur, A., Adnan, M. S. G., Baky, M. A. A., Hassan, Q. K. & Dewan, A. (2019). Spatio-temporal patterns of land use/land cover change in the heterogeneous coastal region of Bangladesh between 1990 and 2017. Remote Sensing, 11(7), 790.
  • Aghsaei, H., Dinan, N. M., Moridi, A., Asadolahi, Z., Delavar, M., Fohrer, N. & Wagner, P. D. (2020). Effects of dynamic land use/land cover change on water resources and sediment yield in the Anzali wetland catchment, Gilan, Iran. Science of the Total Environment, 712, 136449.
  • Alawamy, J. S., Balasundram, S. K., Mohd. Hanif, A. H. & Boon Sung, C. T. (2020). Detecting and analyzing land use and land cover changes in the region of Al-Jabal Al-Akhdar, Libya using time-series landsat data from 1985 to 2017. Sustainability, 12(11), 4490.
  • Aneseyee, A. B., Elias, E., Soromessa, T. & Feyisa, G. L. (2020). Land use/land cover change effect on soil erosion and sediment delivery in the Winike watershed, Omo Gibe Basin, Ethiopia. Science of the Total Environment, 728, 138776.
  • Ardahanlıoğlu, Z. R., Selim, S., Karakuş, N. & Çınar, İ. (2020). GIS-based approach to determine suitable settlement areas compatible with the natural environment. Journal of Environmental Science and Management, 23:71–82.
  • Attri, P., Chaudhry, S. & Sharma, S. (2015). Remote sensing & GIS based approaches for LULC change detection— A review. Int. J. Curr. Eng. Technol, 5, 3126-3137.
  • Bagwan, W. A. & Sopan Gavali, R. (2023). Dam-triggered Land Use Land Cover change detection and comparison (transition matrix method) of Urmodi River Watershed of Maharashtra, India: a Remote Sensing and GIS approach. Geology, Ecology, and Landscapes, 7(3), 189-197.
  • Baig, M. F., Mustafa, M. R. U., Baig, I., Takaijudin, H. B. & Zeshan, M. T. (2022). Assessment of land use land cover changes and future predictions using CA-ANN simulation for selangor, Malaysia. Water, 14(3), 402.
  • Chamling, M. & Bera, B. (2020). Spatio-temporal patterns of land use/land cover change in the Bhutan–Bengal foothill region between 1987 and 2019: study towards geospatial applications and policy making. Earth Systems and Environment, 4, 117-130.
  • DPÖ. (2020). Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti Başbakanlık Devlet Planlama Örgütü, 2020 yerel Yönetimler Raporu, KKTC Devlet Basımevi – Lefkoşa, Eylül 2022, DPÖ-YYR-2022-3
  • Duan, X., Chen, Y., Wang, L., Zheng, G. & Liang, T. (2023). The impact of land use and land cover changes on the landscape pattern and ecosystem service value in Sanjiangyuan region of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Journal of Environmental Management, 325, 116539.
  • Erdoğan, G. & Öztürk, B. (2019). Sustainable Urbanization: a Study of a Textile Town Buldan. Journal of Architecture Sciences and Applications, 4 (1), 51-68.
  • Foley, J. A., DeFries, R., Asner, G. P., Barford, C., Bonan, G., Carpenter, S. R., ... & Snyder, P. K. (2005). Global consequences of land use. Science, 309(5734), 570-574.
  • Fuladlu, K., Riza, M. & İlkan, M. (2018). Impact of urban sprawl: The case of the Famagusta, Cyprus. In 1st Regional Conference: Cyprus Network of Urban Morphology CyNUM (pp. 16-18).
  • Fuladlu, K., Riza, M. & Ilkan, M. (2021). Monitoring urban Sprawl using time-series data: Famagusta region of Northern Cyprus. SAGE Open, 11(2), 21582440211007465.
  • Geddes, I., Camiz, A., Ozgece, N., Comert, N. Z., Hoşkara, Ş. & Caner, G. (2023). Past, present and future of urban morphology research in Cyprus. SAJ-Serbian Architectural Journal, 15(2), 186-197.
  • Ghute, B. B., Shaikh, M. B. & Halder, B. (2023). Impact assessment of natural and anthropogenic activities using remote sensing and GIS techniques in the Upper Purna River basin, Maharashtra, India. Modeling Earth Systems and Environment, 9(2), 1507-1522.
  • Gomes, L. C., Bianchi, F. J. J. A., Cardoso, I. M., Schulte, R. P. O., Arts, B. J. M. & Fernandes Filho, E. I. (2020). Land use and land cover scenarios: An interdisciplinary approach integrating local conditions and the global shared socioeconomic pathways. Land Use Policy, 97, 104723.
  • Gül, A., Di̇nç, G., Akın, T. & Koçak, A. (2020). Kentsel açık ve yeşil alanların mevcut yasal durumu ve uygulamadaki sorunlar. İdealkent, Kentleşme ve Ekonomi Özel Sayısı, Cilt Volume 11, Yıl Year 2020-3, 1281-1312. DOI: 10.31198/idealkent.650461. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/idealkent/issue/56755/650461. ISSN: 1307-9905 E-ISSN: 2602-2133
  • Gül, A., Tuğluer, M. & Akkus, F. G. (2021). Kentsel yol ağaçlarında yaprak yüzeyi karbon tutma değerinin belirlenmesi, Turkish Journal of Forest Science, 5(2), 516-535. e-ISSN: 2618-6616. https://doi.org/10.32328/turkjforsci.979778
  • Hu, Y., Batunacun, Zhen, L. & Zhuang, D. (2019). Assessment of land-use and land-cover change in Guangxi, China. Scientific reports, 9(1), 2189.
  • Hussain, S., Mubeen, M., Ahmad, A., Akram, W., Hammad, H. M., Ali, M., ... & Nasim, W. (2020a). Using GIS tools to detect the land use/land cover changes during forty years in Lodhran District of Pakistan. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 27, 39676-39692.
  • Hussain, S., Mubeen, M., Akram, W., Ahmad, A., Habib-ur-Rahman, M., Ghaffar, A., ... & Nasim, W. (2020b). Study of land cover/land use changes using RS and GIS: a case study of Multan district, Pakistan. Environmental monitoring and assessment, 192, 1-15.
  • James, G., Witten, D., Hastie, T., Tibshirani, R. & Taylor, J. (2023). Linear regression. In An introduction to statistical learning: With applications in python (pp. 69-134). Cham: Springer International Publishing.
  • Kafy, A. A., Rahman, M. S., Hasan, M. M. & Islam, M. (2020). Modelling future land use land cover changes and their impacts on land surface temperatures in Rajshahi, Bangladesh. Remote Sensing Applications: Society and Environment, 18, 100314.
  • Kara, C. & Doratlı, N. (2021). Predict and Simulate Sustainable Urban Growth by Using GIS and MCE Based CA. Case of Famagusta in Northern Cyprus. Sustainability, 13(8), 4446.
  • Li, M., Zang, S., Zhang, B., Li, S. & Wu, C. (2014). A review of remote sensing image classification techniques: The role of spatio-contextual information. European Journal of Remote Sensing, 47(1), 389-411.
  • Li, Y., Liu, W., Feng, Q., Zhu, M., Yang, L., Zhang, J. & Yin, X. (2023). The role of land use change in affecting ecosystem services and the ecological security pattern of the Hexi Regions, Northwest China. Science of The Total Environment, 855, 158940.
  • Lunetta, R. S., Knight, J. F., Ediriwickrema, J., Lyon, J. G. & Worthy, L. D. (2022). Land-cover change detection using multi-temporal MODIS NDVI data. In Geospatial Information Handbook for Water Resources and Watershed Management, Volume II (pp. 65-88). CRC Press.
  • Maimaitiyiming, M., Ghulam, A., Tiyip, T., Pla, F., Latorre-Carmona, P., Halik, Ü., ... & Caetano, M. (2014). Effects of green space spatial pattern on land surface temperature: Implications for sustainable urban planning and climate change adaptation. ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, 89, 59-66.
  • MohanRajan, S. N., Loganathan, A. & Manoharan, P. (2020). Survey on Land Use/Land Cover (LU/LC) change analysis in remote sensing and GIS environment: Techniques and Challenges. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 27, 29900-29926.
  • Nathaniel, S. P., Nwulu, N. & Bekun, F. (2021). Natural resource, globalization, urbanization, human capital, and environmental degradation in Latin American and Caribbean countries. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 28, 6207-6221.
  • Nikoofam, M., & Mobaraki, A. (2020). Assessment of quality of life in the urban environment; case study: Famagusta, N. Cyprus. Civil Engineering and Architecture, 8(5), 860-872.
  • Oktay, D. (2005). Cyprus: the South and the North. Urban issues and urban policies in the new EU countries, 205- 231.
  • Oktay, D., & Bala, H. A. (2015). A holistic research approach to measuring urban identity: findings from Girne (Kyrenia) area study. International Journal of Architectural Research, 9(2), 201-215.
  • Oktay, D., & Conteh, F. M. (2007). Towards sustainable urban growth in Famagusta. In Proceedings of ENHR Conference: Sustainable Urban Areas, Rotterdam.
  • Oni, K. A. (2013). Environmental impacts of coastal tourism on small island states: The case of North Cyprus (Doctoral dissertation, Eastern Mediterranean University (EMU)-Doğu Akdeniz Üniversitesi (DAÜ)).
  • Payab, A. H., & Türker, U. (2019). Comparison of standardized meteorological indices for drought monitoring at northern part of Cyprus. Environmental Earth Sciences, 78, 1-19.
  • Rahman, M. S., Mohiuddin, H., Kafy, A. A., Sheel, P. K., & Di, L. (2019). Classification of cities in Bangladesh based on remote sensing derived spatial characteristics. Journal of Urban Management, 8(2), 206-224.
  • Selim, C., Mutlu, S. S., & Selim, S. (2015). Kentsel alanlarda biyolojik çeşitliliğin sürdürülebilirliği ve koruma yaklaşımları. Türk Bilimsel Derlemeler Dergisi, (1), 38-45.
  • Selim, S. (2021). Yeşil Mutabakat çerçevesinde kentsel yeşil alanların yeşil altyapı sistemine entegrasyonu: Antalya-Konyaaltı örneği. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 25(3), 636–643
  • Selim, S., & Demir, N. (2018). Analysis of landscape patterns and connectivity between tree clusters derived from LIDAR data. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 27(5A), 3512-3520.
  • Selim, S., Dönmez, B., & Kilçik, A. (2023). Determination of the optimum number of sample points to classify land cover types and estimate the contribution of trees on ecosystem services using the I‐Tree Canopy tool. Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management, 19(3), 726-734.
  • Shah, S. A. (2012). Use of geographic information system in land use studies: a micro level analysis. European Journal of Applied Sciences, 4(3), 123-128.
  • Sleeter, B. M., Loveland, T., Domke, G., Herold, N., Wickham, J., & Wood, N. J. (2018). Land cover and land use change (pp. 202-231). US Global Change Research Program.
  • Şafakli, O. V. (2011). An overview of the construction sector in Northern Cyprus. African Journal of Business Management, 5(35), 13383-13387.
  • Şahin, Ş., Resne Okan, Y. & Yıldız N. E. (2024). Assessing accessible open and green areas for emergency gathering and temporary shelter: The case of Lefkoşa, NCRT. Journal of Architectural Sciences and Applications, 9 (Special Issue), 126-139.
  • Taiwo, B. E., Kafy, A. A., Samuel, A. A., Rahaman, Z. A., Ayowole, O. E., Shahrier, M., ... & Abosede, O. O. (2023). Monitoring and predicting the influences of land use/land cover change on cropland characteristics and drought severity using remote sensing techniques. Environmental and Sustainability Indicators, 18, 100248.
  • TCDB (2024). Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Dışişleri Bakanlığı, Kıbrıs Meselesinin Tarihçesi, BM Müzakerelerinin Başlangıcı, https://www.mfa.gov.tr/kibris-meselesinin-tarihcesi_-bm-muzakerelerinin-baslangici.tr.mfa (erişim tarihi: 05.02.2024)
  • Tuğluer, M., & Çakır, M. (2019). UFORE Modeli’nin Kent Ekosistemine Hizmet Eden Bileşenlerinin İrdelenmesi. Journal of Architectural Sciences and Applications, 4(2), 193-200.
  • Türker, H. B., & Akten, M. (2023). Harvesting the hidden value of vacant lands: a GIS-based approach to urban agriculture. Journal of Architectural Sciences and Applications, 8(1), 422-437.
  • Vivekananda, G. N., Swathi, R., & Sujith, A. V. L. N. (2021). Multi-temporal image analysis for LULC classification and change detection. European Journal of Remote Sensing, 54(sup2), 189-199.
  • Wang, W., Wu, T., Li, Y., Xie, S., Han, B., Zheng, H., & Ouyang, Z. (2020). Urbanization impacts on natural habitat and ecosystem services in the guangdong-hong kong-macao “megacity”. Sustainability, 12(16), 6675.
  • Wang, H., Liu, X., Zhao, C., Chang, Y., Liu, Y., & Zang, F. (2021). Spatial-temporal pattern analysis of landscape ecological risk assessment based on land use/land cover change in Baishuijiang National nature reserve in Gansu Province, China. Ecological Indicators, 124, 107454.
  • Warner, J. (1999a). Demographic change, carrying capacity and the viability of a microstate: North Cyprus at a crossroads. In Second International Congress for Cyprus Studies: 24-27 November 1998, Gazimağusa, Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (Vol. 1, p. 47). Eastern Mediterranean University.
  • Warner, J. (1999b). North Cyprus: Tourism and the challenge of non-recognition. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 7(2), 128-145.
  • Zhai, H., Lv, C., Liu, W., Yang, C., Fan, D., Wang, Z., & Guan, Q. (2021). Understanding spatio-temporal patterns of land use/land cover change under urbanization in Wuhan, China, 2000–2019. Remote Sensing, 13(16), 3331.
  • Zhang, L., Yang, L., Zohner, C. M., Crowther, T. W., Li, M., Shen, F., ... & Zhou, C. (2022). Direct and indirect impacts of urbanization on vegetation growth across the world’s cities. Science Advances, 8(27), eabo0095.
Toplam 58 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Arazi Kullanımı ve Çevre Planlaması
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Çiğdem Esendağlı 0000-0003-4379-2178

Serdar Selim 0000-0002-5631-6253

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Temmuz 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 12 Şubat 2024
Kabul Tarihi 22 Nisan 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Esendağlı, Ç., & Selim, S. (2024). Monitoring of Land Use/Land Cover Change and Statistical Analysis of Change within the Scope of Urban Sprawl; North Cyprus Case. Journal of Architectural Sciences and Applications, 9(1), 195-211. https://doi.org/10.30785/mbud.1435714