Kanyon Etkisi Özelinde Zemin Katı Ticari Fonksiyonlu Konut Binalarının Çevresel Gürültü Değerlendirmesi

Year 2024, Volume: 9 Issue: 2, 756 - 773, 26.12.2024

Derin Hilal Bilmez , Cüneyt Diri

https://doi.org/10.30785/mbud.1471935

Abstract

Çevresel gürültü, insan sağlığını ve yaşam kalitesini olumsuz etkileyen önemli faktörlerin başında gelmektedir. Kanyon etkisi, uzun yapı grupları arasında kalan bölgelerde ortaya çıkar. Kanyon etkisi gürültü, ısı, aydınlatma veya havalandırma açısından farklı koşullara neden olabilir. Bu farklılık: Yapı-yol ilişkisine, trafik yoğunluğuna, iklim koşullarına, bina boyutlarına ve geometrisine bağlıdır. Bu çalışma kapsamında: Cadde (sokak) kanyonlarına özgü çevresel gürültünün yol-yapı yüksekliği ilişkisi ve yapı içindeki ticaret-konut ilişkisi incelenmiştir. Ses kaynağı olarak karayolu tercih edilmiştir. 12 ayrı operasyonel model oluşturulmuş ve her bir modelde 4 iç mekan ve 10 dış mekan ölçüm noktasından toplam 168 ölçüm sonucu elde edilmiştir. Sonuçlar farklı değişkenlere özgü kanyon etkisinin seviyesini göstermiştir.

Keywords

Kanyon etkisi, çevresel gürültü, ticaret, konut, operasyonel model

Environmental Noise Assessment of Residential Buildings with Ground Floor Commercial Function Specific to the Canyon Effect

Abstract

Environmental noise is one of the primary important factors that negatively affect human health and quality of life. The canyon effect occurs in the regions between the long structure groups. Canyon effect can cause different conditions in terms of noise, heat, lighting or ventilation. This difference: It depends on the building-road relationship, traffic density, climatic conditions, building dimensions and geometry. Within the scope of this study: The road-structure height relationship of environmental noise specific to street canyons and the trade-housing relationship within the building were examined. Highway was preferred as the sound source. 12 separate operational models were created, and a total of 168 measurement results were obtained from 4 indoor and 10 outdoor measurement points in each model. The results showed the level of the canyon effect specific to different variables.

Keywords

Canyon effect, environmental noise, trade, housing, operational model.

Thanks

We would like to thank for their support and contributions dear members of TÜBİTAK Marmara Research Center, Environment, Cleaner Production, Climate Change and Sustainability, Air Quality and Environmental Noise Technologies Research Group, Senior Principal Investigator Dr. Deniz SARI and scholarship holder Rümeysa ÖNEN.

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