Araştırma Makalesi
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Teachers’ Perceptions of Using the Eclectic Method in ELT

Yıl 2026, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1, 1 - 22, 27.01.2026
https://izlik.org/JA65HD96SR

Öz

The eclectic method in English Language Teaching (ELT) has become increasingly prevalent in contemporary pedagogy. However, eclecticism as a concept within language teaching has not been sufficiently theorized. This study underscores the necessity of grounding English language instruction not in a single approach or method, but in a combination of multiple methodologies to foster a dynamic and inclusive learning environment. The eclectic method enables educators to tailor classroom activities, tasks, and skill development to meet the diverse needs of learners. Based on qualitative research involving interviews with two primary and two secondary school English teachers in a private school in Kayseri, Turkey, the findings reveal that teachers employ various techniques and strategies to enhance language instruction. Participants emphasized that the eclectic method allows instruction to be more adaptive to students’ individual learning styles and needs. This study argues for the conceptual recognition of eclecticism as a coherent methodological framework in ELT.

Kaynakça

  • Bell, D. M. (2007). Do teachers think that methods are dead? ELT Journal, 61(2), 135–143. https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/ccm008
  • Borg, S. (2003). Teacher cognition in language teaching: A review of research on what language teachers think, know, believe, and do. Language Teaching, 36(2), 81–109. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0261444803001903
  • Brinton, D. M., Snow, M. A., & Wesche, M. B. (1989). Content-based second language instruction. Newbury House.
  • Brown, H. D. (1994). Teaching by principles: An interactive approach to language pedagogy. Prentice Hall.
  • Brown, H. D. (2002). English language teaching in the "post-method" era: Toward better diagnosis, treatment, and assessment. In J. C. Richards & W. A. Renandya (Eds.), Methodology in language teaching: An anthology of current practice (pp. 9–18). Cambridge University Press.
  • Duncum, P. (2004). Visual culture isn't just visual: Multiliteracy, multimodality and meaning. Studies in Art Education, 45(3), 252–264. https://doi.org/10.1080/00393541.2004.11651771
  • Ellis, R. (2003). Task-based language learning and teaching. Oxford University Press.
  • Gao, L. (2011). Eclecticism or principled eclecticism. Creative Education, 2(4), 363–369. https://doi.org/10.4236/ce.2011.24051
  • Gattegno, C. (1972). Teaching foreign languages in schools: The Silent Way (2nd ed.). Educational Solutions.
  • Gilliland, B. E., James, R. K., & Bowman, J. T. (1994). Response to the Lazarus and Beutler's article "On technical eclecticism." Journal of Counseling and Development, 72(5), 554–555. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1556-6676.1994.tb00986.x
  • Iedema, R. (2003). Multimodality, resemiotization: Extending the analysis of discourse as multi-semiotic practice. Visual Communication, 2(1), 29–57. https://doi.org/10.1177/1470357203002001751
  • Karavas-Doukas, E. (1996). Using attitude scales to investigate teachers' attitudes to the communicative approach. ELT Journal, 50(3), 187–198. https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/50.3.187
  • Krashen, S. D. (1982). Principles and practice in second language acquisition. Pergamon Press.
  • Krashen, S. D., & Terrell, T. D. (1983). The natural approach: Language acquisition in the classroom. Alemany Press.
  • Kumar, C. P. (2013). The eclectic method: Theory and its application to the learning of English. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 3(6), 1–6. http://www.ijsrp.org/research-paper-0613/ijsrp-p1844.pdf
  • Kumaravadivelu, B. (2006). Understanding language teaching: From method to postmethod. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
  • Larsen-Freeman, D. (2000). Techniques and principles in language teaching (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press.
  • Li, W. (2012). An eclectic method of college English teaching. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 3(1), 166–171. https://doi.org/10.4304/jltr.3.1.166-171
  • Lozanov, G. (1978). Suggestology and outlines of suggestopedy. Gordon and Breach.
  • Mellow, J. D. (2002). Toward principled eclecticism in language teaching: The two-dimensional model and the centering principle. *TESL-EJ, 5*(4). http://www.tesl-ej.org/wordpress/issues/volume5/ej20/ej20a1/
  • Nunan, D. (2001, May). Tradition and change in the ELT curriculum [Paper presentation]. The Third International Symposium on ELT in China, Beijing, China.
  • Richards, J. C., & Rodgers, T. S. (2001). Approaches and methods in language teaching (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511667305
  • Samarin, W. J. (1987). The language of religion. In U. Ammon, N. Dittmar, & K. J. Mattheier (Eds.), Sociolinguistics: An international handbook of the science of language and society (Vol. 1, pp. 85–91). De Gruyter.
  • Savignon, S. J. (2002). Communicative language teaching: Linguistic theory and classroom practice. In S. J. Savignon (Ed.), Interpreting communicative language teaching: Contexts and concerns in teacher education (pp. 1–27). Yale University Press.
  • Skehan, P. (1998). A cognitive approach to language learning. Oxford University Press.
  • Wali, N. H. (2009). Eclecticism and language learning. *Al-Fatih Journal, 9*(39), 1–15.
  • Weideman, A. (2001). The old and the new: Reconsidering eclecticism in language teaching. Per Linguam, 17(1), 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.5785/17-1-131
  • Willis, J. (1996). A framework for task-based learning. Longman.

Yıl 2026, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1, 1 - 22, 27.01.2026
https://izlik.org/JA65HD96SR

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Bell, D. M. (2007). Do teachers think that methods are dead? ELT Journal, 61(2), 135–143. https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/ccm008
  • Borg, S. (2003). Teacher cognition in language teaching: A review of research on what language teachers think, know, believe, and do. Language Teaching, 36(2), 81–109. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0261444803001903
  • Brinton, D. M., Snow, M. A., & Wesche, M. B. (1989). Content-based second language instruction. Newbury House.
  • Brown, H. D. (1994). Teaching by principles: An interactive approach to language pedagogy. Prentice Hall.
  • Brown, H. D. (2002). English language teaching in the "post-method" era: Toward better diagnosis, treatment, and assessment. In J. C. Richards & W. A. Renandya (Eds.), Methodology in language teaching: An anthology of current practice (pp. 9–18). Cambridge University Press.
  • Duncum, P. (2004). Visual culture isn't just visual: Multiliteracy, multimodality and meaning. Studies in Art Education, 45(3), 252–264. https://doi.org/10.1080/00393541.2004.11651771
  • Ellis, R. (2003). Task-based language learning and teaching. Oxford University Press.
  • Gao, L. (2011). Eclecticism or principled eclecticism. Creative Education, 2(4), 363–369. https://doi.org/10.4236/ce.2011.24051
  • Gattegno, C. (1972). Teaching foreign languages in schools: The Silent Way (2nd ed.). Educational Solutions.
  • Gilliland, B. E., James, R. K., & Bowman, J. T. (1994). Response to the Lazarus and Beutler's article "On technical eclecticism." Journal of Counseling and Development, 72(5), 554–555. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1556-6676.1994.tb00986.x
  • Iedema, R. (2003). Multimodality, resemiotization: Extending the analysis of discourse as multi-semiotic practice. Visual Communication, 2(1), 29–57. https://doi.org/10.1177/1470357203002001751
  • Karavas-Doukas, E. (1996). Using attitude scales to investigate teachers' attitudes to the communicative approach. ELT Journal, 50(3), 187–198. https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/50.3.187
  • Krashen, S. D. (1982). Principles and practice in second language acquisition. Pergamon Press.
  • Krashen, S. D., & Terrell, T. D. (1983). The natural approach: Language acquisition in the classroom. Alemany Press.
  • Kumar, C. P. (2013). The eclectic method: Theory and its application to the learning of English. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 3(6), 1–6. http://www.ijsrp.org/research-paper-0613/ijsrp-p1844.pdf
  • Kumaravadivelu, B. (2006). Understanding language teaching: From method to postmethod. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
  • Larsen-Freeman, D. (2000). Techniques and principles in language teaching (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press.
  • Li, W. (2012). An eclectic method of college English teaching. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 3(1), 166–171. https://doi.org/10.4304/jltr.3.1.166-171
  • Lozanov, G. (1978). Suggestology and outlines of suggestopedy. Gordon and Breach.
  • Mellow, J. D. (2002). Toward principled eclecticism in language teaching: The two-dimensional model and the centering principle. *TESL-EJ, 5*(4). http://www.tesl-ej.org/wordpress/issues/volume5/ej20/ej20a1/
  • Nunan, D. (2001, May). Tradition and change in the ELT curriculum [Paper presentation]. The Third International Symposium on ELT in China, Beijing, China.
  • Richards, J. C., & Rodgers, T. S. (2001). Approaches and methods in language teaching (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511667305
  • Samarin, W. J. (1987). The language of religion. In U. Ammon, N. Dittmar, & K. J. Mattheier (Eds.), Sociolinguistics: An international handbook of the science of language and society (Vol. 1, pp. 85–91). De Gruyter.
  • Savignon, S. J. (2002). Communicative language teaching: Linguistic theory and classroom practice. In S. J. Savignon (Ed.), Interpreting communicative language teaching: Contexts and concerns in teacher education (pp. 1–27). Yale University Press.
  • Skehan, P. (1998). A cognitive approach to language learning. Oxford University Press.
  • Wali, N. H. (2009). Eclecticism and language learning. *Al-Fatih Journal, 9*(39), 1–15.
  • Weideman, A. (2001). The old and the new: Reconsidering eclecticism in language teaching. Per Linguam, 17(1), 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.5785/17-1-131
  • Willis, J. (1996). A framework for task-based learning. Longman.
Toplam 28 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular İkinci Bir Dil Olarak İngilizce, Dil Edinimi
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Uğur Yetgin 0009-0000-1530-9877

Gönderilme Tarihi 1 Ağustos 2025
Kabul Tarihi 17 Kasım 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 27 Ocak 2026
IZ https://izlik.org/JA65HD96SR
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2026 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Yetgin, U. (2026). Teachers’ Perceptions of Using the Eclectic Method in ELT. Manisa Celal Bayar University International Journal of English Language Studies, 5(1), 1-22. https://izlik.org/JA65HD96SR