THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE INDIVIDUAL APPLICATION SYSTEM IN TURKEY: A PROMISING EXPERIENCE (Türkiye’de Bireysel Başvuru Sisteminin Kurulması: Başarı Vaad Eden Bir Tecrübe)
Öz
The establishment of individual application (constitutional complaint) system to the Constitutional Court has been a ground breaking development in Turkey in the field of protection of human rights. Although the institution has been discussed since 1960s, the most concrete and important steps were achieved by constitutional amendments of 2010 approved by public referendum. Two years of preparation period was foreseen by the Constitution for receiving individual applications by the Court.In this article, it is aimed to furnish information and shed light on the extensive preparations made in the main fields relating to the Turkish Constitutional Court’s structure, powers, functioning and administrative issues
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- BOOKS
- Ali Rıza ÇOBAN- Serdar GÜLENER - Musa SAĞLAM – Hüseyin EKİNCİ (Editors): Essays in Honour of Haşim KILIÇ, Volumes I - II, Ankara 2015. A publication of the Turkish Constitutional Court.
- Ebru KARAMAN, Karşılaştırmalı Anayasa Yargısında Bireysel Başvuru [Individual Application in Comparative Constitutional Law] , Istanbul 2013, XII Levha Publishing House.
- Ergun ÖZBUDUN, Türk Anayasa Hukuku [Turkish Constitutional Law], Ankara 2008,Yetkin Publishing House.
- Hakan ATASOY, Anayasa Mahkemesine Bireysel Başvurularda Kabul Edilebilirlik Koşulları [Admissibility Criteria for Individual Applications to the Constitutional Court], Ankara 2015, Adalet Publishing House.
- Hüseyin EKİNCİ – Musa SAĞLAM, Individual Application, Ankara 2015. A publication of the Turkish Constitutional Court.
- Musa SAĞLAM – Hasan Tuna GÖKSU (Editors), Kabul Edilebilirlik Kriterleri Rehberi [Guide on Admissibility Criteria] Ankara 2014, A common publication of the Turkish Constitutional Court and the Council of Europe.
- Osman DOĞRU, Anayasa Mahkemesine Bireysel Başvuru Rehberi [Guide for Individual Application to the Constitutional Court] Istanbul 2012, Legal Publishing House.
- Osman DOĞRU – Atilla NALBANT, İnsan Hakları Avrupa Sözleşmesi, Açıklama ve Önemli Kararlar [The European Convention on Human Rights, Commentaries and Important Judgments], Volumes I - II, Ankara 2012, A publication of the Council of Europe.
- Özcan Özbey, Türk Hukukunda Anayasa Mahkemesine Birey Başvuru Hakkı [Right to Individual Application to the Constitutional Court in Turkish Law], Ankara 2013, Adalet Publishing House.
- Sibel İNCEOĞLU (Editor): İnsan Hakları Avrupa Sözleşmesi ve Anayasa, [European Convention on Human Rights and the Constitution], Istanbul 2013, A publication of the Council of Europe.
- Tolga ŞİRİN, Türkiye’de Anayasa Şikayeti [Individual Application in Turkey], Istanbul 2013, XII Levha Publishing House.
- ZUCK, Rüdiger: Das Recht der Verfassungsbeschwerde, München 2006,C.H.Beck Verlag.
- B I B L I O G R A P H Y BOOKS
- Ali Rıza ÇOBAN- Serdar GÜLENER - Musa SAĞLAM – Hüseyin EKİNCİ (Editors): Essays in Honour of Haşim KILIÇ, Volumes I - II, Ankara 2015. A publication of the Turkish Constitutional Court.
- Ebru KARAMAN, Karşılaştırmalı Anayasa Yargısında Bireysel Başvuru [Individual Application in Comparative Constitutional Law] , Istanbul 2013, XII Levha Publishing House.
- Ergun ÖZBUDUN, Türk Anayasa Hukuku [Turkish Constitutional Law], Ankara 2008,Yetkin Publishing House.
- Hakan ATASOY, Anayasa Mahkemesine Bireysel Başvurularda Kabul Edilebilirlik Koşulları [Admissibility Criteria for Individual Applications to the Constitutional Court], Ankara 2015, Adalet Publishing House.
- Hüseyin EKİNCİ – Musa SAĞLAM, Individual Application, Ankara 2015. A publication of the Turkish Constitutional Court.
- Musa SAĞLAM – Hasan Tuna GÖKSU (Editors), Kabul Edilebilirlik Kriterleri Rehberi [Guide on Admissibility Criteria] Ankara 2014, A common publication of the Turkish Constitutional Court and the Council of Europe.
- Osman DOĞRU, Anayasa Mahkemesine Bireysel Başvuru Rehberi [Guide for Individual Application to the Constitutional Court] Istanbul 2012, Legal Publishing House.
- Osman DOĞRU – Atilla NALBANT, İnsan Hakları Avrupa Sözleşmesi, Açıklama ve Önemli Kararlar [The European Convention on Human Rights, Commentaries and Important Judgments], Volumes I - II, Ankara 2012, A publication of the Council of Europe.
- Özcan Özbey, Türk Hukukunda Anayasa Mahkemesine Birey Başvuru Hakkı [Right to Individual Application to the Constitutional Court in Turkish Law], Ankara 2013, Adalet Publishing House.
- Sibel İNCEOĞLU (Editor): İnsan Hakları Avrupa Sözleşmesi ve Anayasa, [European Convention on Human Rights and the Constitution], Istanbul 2013, A publication of the Council of Europe.
- Tolga ŞİRİN, Türkiye’de Anayasa Şikayeti [Individual Application in Turkey], Istanbul 2013, XII Levha Publishing House.
- ZUCK, Rüdiger: Das Recht der Verfassungsbeschwerde, München 2006,C.H.Beck Verlag. ARTICLES:
- Bahadır YALÇINÖZ, “Bireysel başvuruya konu olamayacak işlem ve kararlar” [Acts and Decisions not Subject to Individual Application] Uyuşmazlık Mahkemesi Dergisi [Journal of the Court of Conflicts], Volume 1, Issue 2, pp.187 -206.
- İbrahim ÇINAR, “Bireysel Başvurunun Birinci Yılında Anayasa Mahkemesine Yapılan Başvuruların İstatistikî Verilerle Analizi” [Statistical Analysis of the Applications to the Constitutional Court in the First Year], https://anayasayadair.files.wordpress.com/2014/06/istatitiklerle-bireysel- bac59fvuru.pdf
- Study on Individual Access to Constitutional Justice, Report of the Venice Commission (European Commission for Democracy Through Law), CDL-AD(2010)039rev., Strasbourg 2011. ELECTRONIC SOURCES:
- Adalet Bakanlığı İnsan Hakları Daire Başkanlığı [Ministry of Justice, Human Rights Department] http://www.inhak.adalet.gov.tr/ .
- Anayasa Mahkemesi [Constitutional Court of the Republic of Turkey] http://www.anayasa.gov.tr .
- Austrian Constitutional Court, https://www.vfgh.gv.at/
- Council of Europe, http://www.coe.int .
- European Court of Human Rights [ECtHR], http://www.echr.coe.int.
- European Commission for Democracy through Law (The Venice Commission), http://www.venice.coe.int
- Worldbank, “Worldwide Governance Indicators” http://info. worldbank.org/
Yıl 2015,
Sayı: 5, 571 - 587, 02.10.2015
Öz
Anayasa Mahkemesine bireysel başvuru (anayasa şikayeti) sisteminin kurulması, insane haklarının korunması alanında çığır açan bir gelişme olmuştur. Anılan kurum, 1960’lı yıllardan beri tartışılmasına rağmen, en önemli ve somut adımlar halkoyuyla kabul edilen 2010 Yılı Anayasa değişiklikleriyle gerçekleştirilmiştir. Anayasa tarafından, bireysel başvuruların kabul edilmesi için iki yıllık bir hazırlık süresi öngörülmüştü.Bu makalede, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Anayasa Mahkemesi’nin yapısı, yetki ve görevleri, çalışması ve idari işlere ilişkin olarak ana konularda yapılan hazırlıklara ışık tutma ve bilgi sağlama amaçlanmıştır
Anahtar Kelimeler
Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Anayasa Mahkemesi Bireysel başvuru Anayasa Şikayeti Bireysel Başvuru Hazırlıkları
Kaynakça
- BOOKS
- Ali Rıza ÇOBAN- Serdar GÜLENER - Musa SAĞLAM – Hüseyin EKİNCİ (Editors): Essays in Honour of Haşim KILIÇ, Volumes I - II, Ankara 2015. A publication of the Turkish Constitutional Court.
- Ebru KARAMAN, Karşılaştırmalı Anayasa Yargısında Bireysel Başvuru [Individual Application in Comparative Constitutional Law] , Istanbul 2013, XII Levha Publishing House.
- Ergun ÖZBUDUN, Türk Anayasa Hukuku [Turkish Constitutional Law], Ankara 2008,Yetkin Publishing House.
- Hakan ATASOY, Anayasa Mahkemesine Bireysel Başvurularda Kabul Edilebilirlik Koşulları [Admissibility Criteria for Individual Applications to the Constitutional Court], Ankara 2015, Adalet Publishing House.
- Hüseyin EKİNCİ – Musa SAĞLAM, Individual Application, Ankara 2015. A publication of the Turkish Constitutional Court.
- Musa SAĞLAM – Hasan Tuna GÖKSU (Editors), Kabul Edilebilirlik Kriterleri Rehberi [Guide on Admissibility Criteria] Ankara 2014, A common publication of the Turkish Constitutional Court and the Council of Europe.
- Osman DOĞRU, Anayasa Mahkemesine Bireysel Başvuru Rehberi [Guide for Individual Application to the Constitutional Court] Istanbul 2012, Legal Publishing House.
- Osman DOĞRU – Atilla NALBANT, İnsan Hakları Avrupa Sözleşmesi, Açıklama ve Önemli Kararlar [The European Convention on Human Rights, Commentaries and Important Judgments], Volumes I - II, Ankara 2012, A publication of the Council of Europe.
- Özcan Özbey, Türk Hukukunda Anayasa Mahkemesine Birey Başvuru Hakkı [Right to Individual Application to the Constitutional Court in Turkish Law], Ankara 2013, Adalet Publishing House.
- Sibel İNCEOĞLU (Editor): İnsan Hakları Avrupa Sözleşmesi ve Anayasa, [European Convention on Human Rights and the Constitution], Istanbul 2013, A publication of the Council of Europe.
- Tolga ŞİRİN, Türkiye’de Anayasa Şikayeti [Individual Application in Turkey], Istanbul 2013, XII Levha Publishing House.
- ZUCK, Rüdiger: Das Recht der Verfassungsbeschwerde, München 2006,C.H.Beck Verlag.
- B I B L I O G R A P H Y BOOKS
- Ali Rıza ÇOBAN- Serdar GÜLENER - Musa SAĞLAM – Hüseyin EKİNCİ (Editors): Essays in Honour of Haşim KILIÇ, Volumes I - II, Ankara 2015. A publication of the Turkish Constitutional Court.
- Ebru KARAMAN, Karşılaştırmalı Anayasa Yargısında Bireysel Başvuru [Individual Application in Comparative Constitutional Law] , Istanbul 2013, XII Levha Publishing House.
- Ergun ÖZBUDUN, Türk Anayasa Hukuku [Turkish Constitutional Law], Ankara 2008,Yetkin Publishing House.
- Hakan ATASOY, Anayasa Mahkemesine Bireysel Başvurularda Kabul Edilebilirlik Koşulları [Admissibility Criteria for Individual Applications to the Constitutional Court], Ankara 2015, Adalet Publishing House.
- Hüseyin EKİNCİ – Musa SAĞLAM, Individual Application, Ankara 2015. A publication of the Turkish Constitutional Court.
- Musa SAĞLAM – Hasan Tuna GÖKSU (Editors), Kabul Edilebilirlik Kriterleri Rehberi [Guide on Admissibility Criteria] Ankara 2014, A common publication of the Turkish Constitutional Court and the Council of Europe.
- Osman DOĞRU, Anayasa Mahkemesine Bireysel Başvuru Rehberi [Guide for Individual Application to the Constitutional Court] Istanbul 2012, Legal Publishing House.
- Osman DOĞRU – Atilla NALBANT, İnsan Hakları Avrupa Sözleşmesi, Açıklama ve Önemli Kararlar [The European Convention on Human Rights, Commentaries and Important Judgments], Volumes I - II, Ankara 2012, A publication of the Council of Europe.
- Özcan Özbey, Türk Hukukunda Anayasa Mahkemesine Birey Başvuru Hakkı [Right to Individual Application to the Constitutional Court in Turkish Law], Ankara 2013, Adalet Publishing House.
- Sibel İNCEOĞLU (Editor): İnsan Hakları Avrupa Sözleşmesi ve Anayasa, [European Convention on Human Rights and the Constitution], Istanbul 2013, A publication of the Council of Europe.
- Tolga ŞİRİN, Türkiye’de Anayasa Şikayeti [Individual Application in Turkey], Istanbul 2013, XII Levha Publishing House.
- ZUCK, Rüdiger: Das Recht der Verfassungsbeschwerde, München 2006,C.H.Beck Verlag. ARTICLES:
- Bahadır YALÇINÖZ, “Bireysel başvuruya konu olamayacak işlem ve kararlar” [Acts and Decisions not Subject to Individual Application] Uyuşmazlık Mahkemesi Dergisi [Journal of the Court of Conflicts], Volume 1, Issue 2, pp.187 -206.
- İbrahim ÇINAR, “Bireysel Başvurunun Birinci Yılında Anayasa Mahkemesine Yapılan Başvuruların İstatistikî Verilerle Analizi” [Statistical Analysis of the Applications to the Constitutional Court in the First Year], https://anayasayadair.files.wordpress.com/2014/06/istatitiklerle-bireysel- bac59fvuru.pdf
- Study on Individual Access to Constitutional Justice, Report of the Venice Commission (European Commission for Democracy Through Law), CDL-AD(2010)039rev., Strasbourg 2011. ELECTRONIC SOURCES:
- Adalet Bakanlığı İnsan Hakları Daire Başkanlığı [Ministry of Justice, Human Rights Department] http://www.inhak.adalet.gov.tr/ .
- Anayasa Mahkemesi [Constitutional Court of the Republic of Turkey] http://www.anayasa.gov.tr .
- Austrian Constitutional Court, https://www.vfgh.gv.at/
- Council of Europe, http://www.coe.int .
- European Court of Human Rights [ECtHR], http://www.echr.coe.int.
- European Commission for Democracy through Law (The Venice Commission), http://www.venice.coe.int
- Worldbank, “Worldwide Governance Indicators” http://info. worldbank.org/
Toplam 36 adet kaynakça vardır.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Bölüm | Makaleler |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 2 Ekim 2015 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2015 Sayı: 5 |