Akdeniz Bölgesi doğal Celtis australis genotiplerinin çimlenme özelliklerine ekim öncesi uygulamaların etkileri
Abstract
Son yıllarda bitkisel peyzaj tasarımında doğal bitki türlerinin
kullanımına yönelik talepler artmıştır. Celtis
australis L. Akdeniz Bölgesi kıyı kesiminde bitkisel tasarım amaçlı
kullanım potansiyeli yüksek olan ağaç türlerinden biridir. Bu çalışma
Antalya’nın Serik ilçesinde bulunan C.
australis genotiplerinin çimlenmesine ekim öncesi işlemlerin etkisinin
belirlenmesi amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu amaçla beş genotipten alınan
tohumlar üzerinde iki deneme yürütülmüştür. Birinci denemede meyve eti
uzaklaştırılmış ve uzaklaştırılmamış tohumların çimlenme özelliklerine genotip
ve oda sıcaklığında muhafaza sürelerinin (0, 15, 30, 45 ve 60 gün) etkisi
incelenmiştir. İkinci denemede ise genotiplerin çimlenme özelliklerine ıslak
katlama (stratifikasyon) süresi (+4°C’de 0, 60 ve 90 gün) ve çimlenme-testi
ortamının (torf ve kağıt havlu) etkileri araştırılmıştır. Sonuçlar, birinci
denemedeki hiçbir uygulama etkisinde çimlenmenin gerçekleşmediğini
göstermiştir. İkinci deneme ile ilgili sonuçlar ise katlama süresi, genotip ve
çimlenme-testi ortamı ile interaksiyon etkilerinin çimlenme özelliklerinde
istatistiksel anlamda önemli farklılıklarla sonuçlandığını ortaya koymuştur.
Katlama süresinin artışıyla çimlenme oranları artmış, bu oranlar genotiplere
göre farklılık göstermiş ve en uygun çimlenme özellik değerleri torf
çimlenme-testi ortamında kaydedilmiştir. En yüksek çimlenme oranı (%74.66), 90
gün süreyle +4°C’de katlamaya alınan ve torf çimlenme-testi ortamında
çimlendirilen GT5 genotipine ait tohumlardan elde edilmiştir. Bu sonuçlar
Akdeniz kıyı kesimi C. australis
genotipleri tohumlarında fizyolojik dormansinin kanıtı olarak
değerlendirilmiştir.
Supporting Institution
Akdeniz Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Koordinasyon Birimi
Project Number
FYL-2014-173
References
- APAT (Agency for the protection of the environment and for technical services) (2003) Seed Propagation of Mediterranean Trees and Shrubs. IGER, Roma.
- Ballesteros D, Meloni F, Bachetta G (Eds) (2015) Manual for the Propagation of Selected Mediterranean Plants Species. Ecoplantmed, ENPI, CBC-MED, Cagliari.
- Baskin JM, Baskin CC (2004) A classification system for seed dormancy. Seed Science Research 14: 1-16.
- Baskin CC, Baskin JM (2014) Seeds Ecology, Biogeography and Evolution of Dormancy and Germination, Second Edition. Academic Press, San Diego.
- Brzuszek RF, Harkess RL (2009) Green industry survey of native plant marketing in the Southeastern United States. HortTechnlogy 19(1): 168-172.
- Copeland LO, McDonald MB (2001) Principles of Seed Science and Technology, 4th Edition. Springer Science+Business Media, New York.
- Crivellaro A, Schweingruber FH (2013) Atlas of Wood, Bark and Pith Anatomy of Eastern Mediterranean Trees and Shrubs- With a special focus on Cyprus. Springer, Berlin.
- Dirr MA, Heuser CW (2006) The Reference Manual of Woody Plant Propagation-From Seed to Tissue Culture. Varsity Press, North Carolina.
- Elias SG, Copeland LO, McDonald MB (2012) Seed Testing-Principles and Practices. Michigan State University Press, Michigan.
- Güney D, Turna İ, Atar F (2018) The effects of different pretreatments on germination of Mediterranean hackberry (Celtis austarlis L.) seeds. Biological Diversity and Conservation 11(1): 61-67.
- Hamada Y, Tanaka TO (1988) Effects of low temperature and storage periods for seed dormancy release on Prunus lannesiana Wils. (Carr.) var. speciosa. Acta Horticulturae 226: 541-548.
- Hartmann HT, Kester DE, Davies FT, Geneve, RL (2002) Hartmann and Kester’s Plant Propagation, Principles and Practices. Prentice Hall, New Jersey.
- Idzojtic M (2019) Dendrology-Cones, flowers, fruits and seeds. Academic Press (Elsevier), London.
- Juan T, Sagrario A, Jesus H, Cristina CM (2006) Red fox (Vulpes vulpes L.) favour seed dispersal, germination and seedling survival of Mediterranean hackberry (Celtis australis L.). Actaoecologica 30: 39-45.
- Karagüzel O (2003) Farklı tuz kaynak ve konsantrasyonlarının güney anadolu doğal Lupinus varius’larının çimlenme özelliklerine etkisi. Akdeniz Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 16(2): 211-220.
- Kayacık H (1977) Orman ve Park Ağaçlarının Özel Sistematiği, II. Cilt. İstanbul Üniversitesi, Orman Fakültesi, İstanbul.
- Lee YJ, Yang CM (1999) Effects of temperature and substrate medium on seed germination of Lilium formosanum Wall. Journal of Agricultural Association of China (New Series) 187: 10-18.
- Nielsen KK (1988) Dormancy in seeds from different positions on individual plants. Acta Horticulturae 226: 255-261.
- Otho M, Stone SL, Harada JJ (2007) Genetic control of seed development and seed mass. In: Bradford K, Nonogaki H (Eds), Seed Development, Dormancy and Germination, Annual Plant Reviews Volume 27, Blackwell Publishing, Iowa.
- Pipinis P, Milios E, Mavrokordopoulou O, Smiris P (2018) Effect of sowing date on seedling emergence of species with seeds enclosed in a stony endocarp. Journal of Sustainable Forestry 37(4): 375-388.
- Prasad JS, Kumar R, Mishra M, Kumar R, Singh AK, Prasad US (1996) Characteristics of litchi seed germination. HortScience 31: 1187-1189.
- Singh B, Bhatt BP, Prasad P (2006) Variation in seed and seedling traits of Celtis australis: A multipurpose tree in Central Himalaya, India. Agroforestry Systems 67: 115-122.
- Singh B, Bhatt BP, Prasad P (2009) Effects of storage period on seed germination of Celtis australis L. in Central Himalaya, India. Indian Journal of Agroforestry 11(2): 62-65.
- Takos IA, Efthimiou GSP (2002) Germination result on dormant seeds of fifteen tree species- Autumn sown in a Northern Greek nursery. Silvae Genetica 52(2): 67-71.
- von Henting WU (1998) Strategies of evaluation and introduction of new ornamental plants. Acta Horticulturae 454: 65-80.
- Yaltırık F, Efe A (2000) Dendroloji Ders Kitabı, Gymnospermae- Angiospermae. İstanbul Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Yayınları, İstanbul.
- Yücedağ C, Gültekin HC (2008) Adi çitlenbik (Celtis australis L.) ve doğu çitlenbiği (Celtis tournefortii Lam.) tohumlarının çimlenmesi üzerine araştırmalar. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 12(3): 182-185.
Effect of pre-sowing treatments on germination characteristics of Celtis australis genotypes native to Mediterranean Region
Abstract
In recent years, the demands for the use of native plant species in
planting design have increased. Celtis
australis L. is one of the species with high potential for use planting
design in Mediterranean. This study was carried out to determine the effect of
pre-sowing treatments on germination of C.
australis genotypes native to Serik district of Antalya and two experiments
were conducted on the seeds harvested from five genotypes. In the first
experiment, the effects of genotype and storage time (0, 15, 30, 45 and 60
days) at room temperatures on germination characteristics of the seeds with or
without fleshy pericarp tissues were determined. In the second experiment, the
effects of stratification time (0, 60 and 90 days at + 4°C) and
germination-test medium (peat and paper towel) on germination characteristics
of genotypes were investigated. Results from first experiment indicated that
there was no germination in any of treatment used in the experiment. The
results of the second experiment revealed that stratification time, genotype
and germination-test medium, and interactions resulted in significant
differences in germination characteristics of C. australis. Germination rates increased with increasing
stratification time and differed according to genotypes, and the most adequate
germination characteristics were recorded in peat germination-test medium. The
highest germination rate (74.66%) was recorded for the seeds of GT5 genotype
which were stratified for 90 days at +4°C and germinated in peat
germination-test medium. Results were considered as verification of
physiological dormancy in seeds of C.
australis genotypes native to Mediterranean.
Project Number
FYL-2014-173
References
- APAT (Agency for the protection of the environment and for technical services) (2003) Seed Propagation of Mediterranean Trees and Shrubs. IGER, Roma.
- Ballesteros D, Meloni F, Bachetta G (Eds) (2015) Manual for the Propagation of Selected Mediterranean Plants Species. Ecoplantmed, ENPI, CBC-MED, Cagliari.
- Baskin JM, Baskin CC (2004) A classification system for seed dormancy. Seed Science Research 14: 1-16.
- Baskin CC, Baskin JM (2014) Seeds Ecology, Biogeography and Evolution of Dormancy and Germination, Second Edition. Academic Press, San Diego.
- Brzuszek RF, Harkess RL (2009) Green industry survey of native plant marketing in the Southeastern United States. HortTechnlogy 19(1): 168-172.
- Copeland LO, McDonald MB (2001) Principles of Seed Science and Technology, 4th Edition. Springer Science+Business Media, New York.
- Crivellaro A, Schweingruber FH (2013) Atlas of Wood, Bark and Pith Anatomy of Eastern Mediterranean Trees and Shrubs- With a special focus on Cyprus. Springer, Berlin.
- Dirr MA, Heuser CW (2006) The Reference Manual of Woody Plant Propagation-From Seed to Tissue Culture. Varsity Press, North Carolina.
- Elias SG, Copeland LO, McDonald MB (2012) Seed Testing-Principles and Practices. Michigan State University Press, Michigan.
- Güney D, Turna İ, Atar F (2018) The effects of different pretreatments on germination of Mediterranean hackberry (Celtis austarlis L.) seeds. Biological Diversity and Conservation 11(1): 61-67.
- Hamada Y, Tanaka TO (1988) Effects of low temperature and storage periods for seed dormancy release on Prunus lannesiana Wils. (Carr.) var. speciosa. Acta Horticulturae 226: 541-548.
- Hartmann HT, Kester DE, Davies FT, Geneve, RL (2002) Hartmann and Kester’s Plant Propagation, Principles and Practices. Prentice Hall, New Jersey.
- Idzojtic M (2019) Dendrology-Cones, flowers, fruits and seeds. Academic Press (Elsevier), London.
- Juan T, Sagrario A, Jesus H, Cristina CM (2006) Red fox (Vulpes vulpes L.) favour seed dispersal, germination and seedling survival of Mediterranean hackberry (Celtis australis L.). Actaoecologica 30: 39-45.
- Karagüzel O (2003) Farklı tuz kaynak ve konsantrasyonlarının güney anadolu doğal Lupinus varius’larının çimlenme özelliklerine etkisi. Akdeniz Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 16(2): 211-220.
- Kayacık H (1977) Orman ve Park Ağaçlarının Özel Sistematiği, II. Cilt. İstanbul Üniversitesi, Orman Fakültesi, İstanbul.
- Lee YJ, Yang CM (1999) Effects of temperature and substrate medium on seed germination of Lilium formosanum Wall. Journal of Agricultural Association of China (New Series) 187: 10-18.
- Nielsen KK (1988) Dormancy in seeds from different positions on individual plants. Acta Horticulturae 226: 255-261.
- Otho M, Stone SL, Harada JJ (2007) Genetic control of seed development and seed mass. In: Bradford K, Nonogaki H (Eds), Seed Development, Dormancy and Germination, Annual Plant Reviews Volume 27, Blackwell Publishing, Iowa.
- Pipinis P, Milios E, Mavrokordopoulou O, Smiris P (2018) Effect of sowing date on seedling emergence of species with seeds enclosed in a stony endocarp. Journal of Sustainable Forestry 37(4): 375-388.
- Prasad JS, Kumar R, Mishra M, Kumar R, Singh AK, Prasad US (1996) Characteristics of litchi seed germination. HortScience 31: 1187-1189.
- Singh B, Bhatt BP, Prasad P (2006) Variation in seed and seedling traits of Celtis australis: A multipurpose tree in Central Himalaya, India. Agroforestry Systems 67: 115-122.
- Singh B, Bhatt BP, Prasad P (2009) Effects of storage period on seed germination of Celtis australis L. in Central Himalaya, India. Indian Journal of Agroforestry 11(2): 62-65.
- Takos IA, Efthimiou GSP (2002) Germination result on dormant seeds of fifteen tree species- Autumn sown in a Northern Greek nursery. Silvae Genetica 52(2): 67-71.
- von Henting WU (1998) Strategies of evaluation and introduction of new ornamental plants. Acta Horticulturae 454: 65-80.
- Yaltırık F, Efe A (2000) Dendroloji Ders Kitabı, Gymnospermae- Angiospermae. İstanbul Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Yayınları, İstanbul.
- Yücedağ C, Gültekin HC (2008) Adi çitlenbik (Celtis australis L.) ve doğu çitlenbiği (Celtis tournefortii Lam.) tohumlarının çimlenmesi üzerine araştırmalar. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 12(3): 182-185.
Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Agricultural Engineering |
| Journal Section | Makaleler |
| Authors | |
| Project Number | FYL-2014-173 |
| Publication Date | April 1, 2020 |
| Submission Date | September 11, 2019 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2020 |
Cite
Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.