Early Diagnosis of Diabetes Mellitus by Machine Learning Methods According to Plasma Glucose Concentration, Serum Insulin Resistance and Diastolic Blood Pressure Indicators
Abstract
Material and Methods: In the study, the public dataset from a website consists of 768 samples and nine variables. Three different machine learning strategies were used in the early diagnosis of diabetes mellitus (Support Vector Machine, Multilayer Perceptron, and Stochastic Gradient Boosting). 3 repeats and 10 fold cross-validation method was used to optimize the hyperparameters. The model’s performance parameters were evaluated based on accuracy, specificity, sensitivity, confusion matrix, positive predictive value (precision), negative predictive value, and AUC (area under the ROC curve).
Results: According to the experimental results (the criteria of accuracy (0.79), sensitivity (0.57), specificity (0.91), positive predictive value (0.79), negative predictive value (0.80), and AUC (0.74)) the Support Vector Machine was more successful than other methods.Conclusion: Plasma glucose concentration, serum insulin resistance, and diastolic blood pressure markers are important indicators in the early diagnosis of diabetes mellitus. In this study, it was seen that these markers make a significant contribution to the early diagnosis of diabetes mellitus. However, it has been observed that these indicators alone will not be sufficient in the early diagnosis of the disease, especially since age, body mass index and pregnancy contribute significantly.
Keywords
Teşekkür
Kaynakça
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Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
İç Hastalıkları
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar
Mehmet Kıvrak
*
0000-0002-2405-8552
Türkiye
Yayımlanma Tarihi
1 Mayıs 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi
9 Kasım 2021
Kabul Tarihi
25 Şubat 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2022 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2
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https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-025-03212-3